Release 2.299.0 runner

* Use Global.Variables instead of JobContext and include action path/ref in the message.

* encoding

* .

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the README at:
+{
+	"name": "Actions Runner Devcontainer",
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:focal",
+	"features": {
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-in-docker:1": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/dotnet": {
+			"version": "6.0.300"
+		}
+	},
+	"customizations": {
+		"vscode": {
+			"extensions": [
+				"ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
+				"ms-dotnettools.csharp",
+				"eamodio.gitlens"
+			]
+		}
+	},
+	// dotnet restore to install dependencies so OmniSharp works out of the box
+	// src/Test restores all other projects it references, src/Runner.PluginHost is not one of them
+	"postCreateCommand": "dotnet restore src/Test && dotnet restore src/Runner.PluginHost",
+	"remoteUser": "vscode"
+}

.editorconfig

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # https://editorconfig.org/
 
 [*]
+charset = utf-8 # Set default charset to utf-8
 insert_final_newline = true # ensure all files end with a single newline
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true # attempt to remove trailing whitespace on save
 

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          # Ensure full list of changed files within `super-linter`
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Run linters
+        uses: github/super-linter@v4
+        env:
+          DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref }}
+          DISABLE_ERRORS: true
+          EDITORCONFIG_FILE_NAME: .editorconfig
+          LINTER_RULES_PATH: /src/
+          VALIDATE_ALL_CODEBASE: false
+          VALIDATE_CSHARP: true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -247,28 +247,28 @@ jobs:
           const runnerVersion = fs.readFileSync('${{ github.workspace }}/src/runnerversion', 'utf8').replace(/\n$/g, '')
           var releaseNote = fs.readFileSync('${{ github.workspace }}/releaseNote.md', 'utf8').replace(/<RUNNER_VERSION>/g, runnerVersion)
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-x64-sha}}')
-          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha}}')
+          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_ARM64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_X64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-x64-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_ARM64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-arm64-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_X64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-x64-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM64_SHA>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm64-sha}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-x64-sha-noexternals}}')
-          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noexternals}}')
+          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_ARM64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_X64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-x64-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_ARM64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-arm64-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_X64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-x64-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM64_SHA_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm64-sha-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-x64-sha-noruntime}}')
-          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noruntime}}')
+          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_ARM64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-x64-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_ARM64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-arm64-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-x64-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_ARM64_SHA_NORUNTIME>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-arm64-sha-noruntime}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-x64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')
-          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')
+          releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<WIN_ARM64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.win-arm64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-x64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<OSX_ARM64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.osx-arm64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')
           releaseNote = releaseNote.replace(/<LINUX_X64_SHA_NORUNTIME_NOEXTERNALS>/g, '${{needs.build.outputs.linux-x64-sha-noruntime-noexternals}}')

docs/checks/actions.md

@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ Make sure the runner has access to actions service for GitHub.com or GitHub Ente
   
 ## Still not working?
 
-Contact [GitHub Support](https://support.github.com] if you have further questuons, or log an issue at https://github.com/actions/runner if you think it's a runner issue.
+Contact [GitHub Support](https://support.github.com) if you have further questuons, or log an issue at https://github.com/actions/runner if you think it's a runner issue.

releaseNote.md

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 ## Features
-- Service containers startup error logs are now included in workflow's logs (#2110)
+- Displays the error logs in dedicated sub-sections of the Initialize containers section (#2182)
+- Add generateServiceConfig option for configure command (#2226)
+- Setting debug using GitHub Action variables (#2234)
+- run.sh installs SIGINT and SIGTERM traps to gracefully stop runner (#2233)
 
-<!-- ## Bugs -->
+
+## Bugs
+- Use Global.Variables instead of JobContext and include action path/ref in the message. (#2214)
 
 ## Misc
-- Added a feature flag to start warning on `save-state` and `set-output` deprecation (#2164)
-- Prepare supporting `vars` in workflow templates (#2096)
+- Allow '--disableupdate' in create-latest-svc.sh (#2201)
+- Fix markup for support link (#2114)
+- Add runner devcontainer (#2187)
+- Setup linter for Runner (#2211, #2213, #2216)
 
 ## Windows x64
 We recommend configuring the runner in a root folder of the Windows drive (e.g. "C:\actions-runner"). This will help avoid issues related to service identity folder permissions and long file path restrictions on Windows.

releaseVersion

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<Update to ./src/runnerversion when creating release>
+2.299.0

scripts/create-latest-svc.sh

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ set -e
 
 flags_found=false
 
-while getopts 's:g:n:r:u:l:' opt; do
+while getopts 's:g:n:r:u:l:d' opt; do
     flags_found=true
 
     case $opt in
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ while getopts 's:g:n:r:u:l:' opt; do
     l)
         labels=$OPTARG
         ;;
+    d)
+        disableupdate='true'
+        ;;
     *)
         echo "
 Runner Service Installer
@@ -49,7 +52,8 @@ Usage:
     -n          optional  name of the runner, defaults to hostname
     -r          optional  name of the runner group to add the runner to, defaults to the Default group
     -u          optional  user svc will run as, defaults to current
-    -l          optional  list of labels (split by comma) applied on the runner"
+    -l          optional  list of labels (split by comma) applied on the runner
+    -d          optional  allow runner to remain on the current version for one month after the release of a newer version"
         exit 0
         ;;
     esac
@@ -169,8 +173,8 @@ fi
 
 echo
 echo "Configuring ${runner_name} @ $runner_url"
-echo "./config.sh --unattended --url $runner_url --token *** --name $runner_name ${labels:+--labels $labels} ${runner_group:+--runnergroup \"$runner_group\"}"
-sudo -E -u ${svc_user} ./config.sh --unattended --url $runner_url --token $RUNNER_TOKEN --name $runner_name ${labels:+--labels $labels} ${runner_group:+--runnergroup "$runner_group"}
+echo "./config.sh --unattended --url $runner_url --token *** --name $runner_name ${labels:+--labels $labels} ${runner_group:+--runnergroup \"$runner_group\"} ${disableupdate:+--disableupdate}"
+sudo -E -u ${svc_user} ./config.sh --unattended --url $runner_url --token $RUNNER_TOKEN --name $runner_name ${labels:+--labels $labels} ${runner_group:+--runnergroup "$runner_group"} ${disableupdate:+--disableupdate}
 
 #---------------------------------------
 # Configuring as a service

src/Misc/layoutroot/run.sh

@@ -9,16 +9,52 @@ while [ -h "$SOURCE" ]; do # resolve $SOURCE until the file is no longer a symli
     [[ $SOURCE != /* ]] && SOURCE="$DIR/$SOURCE" # if $SOURCE was a relative symlink, we need to resolve it relative to the path where the symlink file was located
 done
 DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"
-# run the helper process which keep the listener alive
-while :;
-do
-    cp -f "$DIR"/run-helper.sh.template "$DIR"/run-helper.sh
-    "$DIR"/run-helper.sh $*
-    returnCode=$?
-    if [[ $returnCode -eq 2 ]]; then
-        echo "Restarting runner..."
-    else
-        echo "Exiting runner..."
-        exit 0
-    fi
-done
+
+run() {
+    # run the helper process which keep the listener alive
+    while :;
+    do
+        cp -f "$DIR"/run-helper.sh.template "$DIR"/run-helper.sh
+        "$DIR"/run-helper.sh $*
+        returnCode=$?
+        if [[ $returnCode -eq 2 ]]; then
+            echo "Restarting runner..."
+        else
+            echo "Exiting runner..."
+            exit 0
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+runWithManualTrap() {
+    # Set job control
+    set -m
+
+    trap 'kill -INT -$PID' INT TERM
+
+    # run the helper process which keep the listener alive
+    while :;
+    do
+        cp -f "$DIR"/run-helper.sh.template "$DIR"/run-helper.sh
+        "$DIR"/run-helper.sh $* &
+        PID=$!
+        wait -f $PID
+        returnCode=$?
+        if [[ $returnCode -eq 2 ]]; then
+            echo "Restarting runner..."
+        else
+            echo "Exiting runner..."
+            # Unregister signal handling before exit
+            trap - INT TERM
+            # wait for last parts to be logged
+            wait $PID
+            exit 0
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+if [[ -z "$RUNNER_MANUALLY_TRAP_SIG" ]]; then
+   run
+else
+    runWithManualTrap
+fi

src/Runner.Common/ActionCommand.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             new EscapeMapping(token: "%", replacement: "%25"),
         };
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _properties = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _properties = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         public const string Prefix = "##[";
         public const string _commandKey = "::";
 

src/Runner.Common/ActionsRunServer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
+using GitHub.Services.Common;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+
+namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
+{
+    [ServiceLocator(Default = typeof(ActionsRunServer))]
+    public interface IActionsRunServer : IRunnerService
+    {
+        Task ConnectAsync(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials);
+
+        Task<AgentJobRequestMessage> GetJobMessageAsync(string id, CancellationToken token);
+    }
+
+    public sealed class ActionsRunServer : RunnerService, IActionsRunServer
+    {
+        private bool _hasConnection;
+        private VssConnection _connection;
+        private TaskAgentHttpClient _taskAgentClient;
+
+        public async Task ConnectAsync(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials)
+        {
+            _connection = await EstablishVssConnection(serverUrl, credentials, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100));
+            _taskAgentClient = _connection.GetClient<TaskAgentHttpClient>();
+            _hasConnection = true;
+        }
+
+        private void CheckConnection()
+        {
+            if (!_hasConnection)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"SetConnection");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Task<AgentJobRequestMessage> GetJobMessageAsync(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            CheckConnection();
+            var jobMessage = RetryRequest<AgentJobRequestMessage>(async () =>
+                                                    {
+                                                        return await _taskAgentClient.GetJobMessageAsync(id, cancellationToken);
+                                                    }, cancellationToken);
+
+            return jobMessage;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Runner.Common/ConfigurationStore.cs

@@ -74,17 +74,18 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         {
             get
             {
-                Uri accountUri = new Uri(this.ServerUrl);
+                Uri accountUri = new(this.ServerUrl);
                 string repoOrOrgName = string.Empty;
 
-                if (accountUri.Host.EndsWith(".githubusercontent.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                if (accountUri.Host.EndsWith(".githubusercontent.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.GitHubUrl))
                 {
-                    Uri gitHubUrl = new Uri(this.GitHubUrl);
+                    Uri gitHubUrl = new(this.GitHubUrl);
 
                     // Use the "NWO part" from the GitHub URL path
                     repoOrOrgName = gitHubUrl.AbsolutePath.Trim('/');
                 }
-                else
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(repoOrOrgName))
                 {
                     repoOrOrgName = accountUri.AbsolutePath.Split('/', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).FirstOrDefault();
                 }

src/Runner.Common/Constants.cs

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                     public static readonly string Check = "check";
                     public static readonly string Commit = "commit";
                     public static readonly string Ephemeral = "ephemeral";
+                    public static readonly string GenerateServiceConfig = "generateServiceConfig";
                     public static readonly string Help = "help";
                     public static readonly string Replace = "replace";
                     public static readonly string DisableUpdate = "disableupdate";

src/Runner.Common/ExtensionManager.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
     public sealed class ExtensionManager : RunnerService, IExtensionManager
     {
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, List<IExtension>> _cache = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, List<IExtension>>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, List<IExtension>> _cache = new();
 
         public List<T> GetExtensions<T>() where T : class, IExtension
         {

src/Runner.Common/HostContext.cs

@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         private static int _defaultLogRetentionDays = 30;
         private static int[] _vssHttpMethodEventIds = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 24 };
         private static int[] _vssHttpCredentialEventIds = new int[] { 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 27, 29 };
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object> _serviceInstances = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Type> _serviceTypes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Type>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object> _serviceInstances = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Type> _serviceTypes = new();
         private readonly ISecretMasker _secretMasker = new SecretMasker();
-        private readonly List<ProductInfoHeaderValue> _userAgents = new List<ProductInfoHeaderValue>() { new ProductInfoHeaderValue($"GitHubActionsRunner-{BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName}", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version) };
-        private CancellationTokenSource _runnerShutdownTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
-        private object _perfLock = new object();
+        private readonly List<ProductInfoHeaderValue> _userAgents = new() { new ProductInfoHeaderValue($"GitHubActionsRunner-{BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName}", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version) };
+        private CancellationTokenSource _runnerShutdownTokenSource = new();
+        private object _perfLock = new();
         private Tracing _trace;
         private Tracing _actionsHttpTrace;
         private Tracing _netcoreHttpTrace;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         private IDisposable _diagListenerSubscription;
         private StartupType _startupType;
         private string _perfFile;
-        private RunnerWebProxy _webProxy = new RunnerWebProxy();
+        private RunnerWebProxy _webProxy = new();
 
         public event EventHandler Unloading;
         public CancellationToken RunnerShutdownToken => _runnerShutdownTokenSource.Token;

src/Runner.Common/HostTraceListener.cs

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         {
             if (_enableLogRetention)
             {
-                DirectoryInfo diags = new DirectoryInfo(_logFileDirectory);
+                DirectoryInfo diags = new(_logFileDirectory);
                 var logs = diags.GetFiles($"{_logFilePrefix}*.log");
                 foreach (var log in logs)
                 {

src/Runner.Common/JobServerQueue.cs

@@ -39,19 +39,19 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         private Guid _jobTimelineRecordId;
 
         // queue for web console line
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<ConsoleLineInfo> _webConsoleLineQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<ConsoleLineInfo>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<ConsoleLineInfo> _webConsoleLineQueue = new();
 
         // queue for file upload (log file or attachment)
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<UploadFileInfo> _fileUploadQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<UploadFileInfo>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<UploadFileInfo> _fileUploadQueue = new();
 
         // queue for timeline or timeline record update (one queue per timeline)
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, ConcurrentQueue<TimelineRecord>> _timelineUpdateQueue = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, ConcurrentQueue<TimelineRecord>>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, ConcurrentQueue<TimelineRecord>> _timelineUpdateQueue = new();
 
         // indicate how many timelines we have, we will process _timelineUpdateQueue base on the order of timeline in this list
-        private readonly List<Guid> _allTimelines = new List<Guid>();
+        private readonly List<Guid> _allTimelines = new();
 
         // bufferd timeline records that fail to update
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecord>> _bufferedRetryRecords = new Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecord>>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecord>> _bufferedRetryRecords = new();
 
         // Task for each queue's dequeue process
         private Task _webConsoleLineDequeueTask;
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         // common
         private IJobServer _jobServer;
         private Task[] _allDequeueTasks;
-        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<int> _jobCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<int> _jobRecordUpdated = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
+        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<int> _jobCompletionSource = new();
+        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<int> _jobRecordUpdated = new();
         private bool _queueInProcess = false;
 
         public TaskCompletionSource<int> JobRecordUpdated => _jobRecordUpdated;
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 }
 
                 // Group consolelines by timeline record of each step
-                Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecordLogLine>> stepsConsoleLines = new Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecordLogLine>>();
-                List<Guid> stepRecordIds = new List<Guid>(); // We need to keep lines in order
+                Dictionary<Guid, List<TimelineRecordLogLine>> stepsConsoleLines = new();
+                List<Guid> stepRecordIds = new(); // We need to keep lines in order
                 int linesCounter = 0;
                 ConsoleLineInfo lineInfo;
                 while (_webConsoleLineQueue.TryDequeue(out lineInfo))
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 {
                     // Split consolelines into batch, each batch will container at most 100 lines.
                     int batchCounter = 0;
-                    List<List<TimelineRecordLogLine>> batchedLines = new List<List<TimelineRecordLogLine>>();
+                    List<List<TimelineRecordLogLine>> batchedLines = new();
                     foreach (var line in stepsConsoleLines[stepRecordId])
                     {
                         var currentBatch = batchedLines.ElementAtOrDefault(batchCounter);
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         {
             while (!_jobCompletionSource.Task.IsCompleted || runOnce)
             {
-                List<UploadFileInfo> filesToUpload = new List<UploadFileInfo>();
+                List<UploadFileInfo> filesToUpload = new();
                 UploadFileInfo dequeueFile;
                 while (_fileUploadQueue.TryDequeue(out dequeueFile))
                 {
@@ -398,13 +398,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         {
             while (!_jobCompletionSource.Task.IsCompleted || runOnce)
             {
-                List<PendingTimelineRecord> pendingUpdates = new List<PendingTimelineRecord>();
+                List<PendingTimelineRecord> pendingUpdates = new();
                 foreach (var timeline in _allTimelines)
                 {
                     ConcurrentQueue<TimelineRecord> recordQueue;
                     if (_timelineUpdateQueue.TryGetValue(timeline, out recordQueue))
                     {
-                        List<TimelineRecord> records = new List<TimelineRecord>();
+                        List<TimelineRecord> records = new();
                         TimelineRecord record;
                         while (recordQueue.TryDequeue(out record))
                         {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 // we need track whether we have new sub-timeline been created on the last run.
                 // if so, we need continue update timeline record even we on the last run.
                 bool pendingSubtimelineUpdate = false;
-                List<Exception> mainTimelineRecordsUpdateErrors = new List<Exception>();
+                List<Exception> mainTimelineRecordsUpdateErrors = new();
                 if (pendingUpdates.Count > 0)
                 {
                     foreach (var update in pendingUpdates)
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 return timelineRecords;
             }
 
-            Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord> dict = new Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord>();
+            Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord> dict = new();
             foreach (TimelineRecord rec in timelineRecords)
             {
                 if (rec == null)

src/Runner.Common/ProcessChannel.cs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
         public async Task<WorkerMessage> ReceiveAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            WorkerMessage result = new WorkerMessage(MessageType.NotInitialized, string.Empty);
+            WorkerMessage result = new(MessageType.NotInitialized, string.Empty);
             result.MessageType = (MessageType)await _readStream.ReadInt32Async(cancellationToken);
             result.Body = await _readStream.ReadStringAsync(cancellationToken);
             Trace.Info($"Receiving message of length {result.Body.Length}, with hash '{IOUtil.GetSha256Hash(result.Body)}'");

src/Runner.Common/ProcessExtensions.cs

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         public static string GetEnvironmentVariable(this Process process, IHostContext hostContext, string variable)
         {
             var trace = hostContext.GetTrace(nameof(LinuxProcessExtensions));
-            Dictionary<string, string> env = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+            Dictionary<string, string> env = new();
 
             if (Directory.Exists("/proc"))
             {
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 // It doesn't escape '=' or ' ', so we can't parse the output into a dictionary of all envs.
                 // So we only look for the env you request, in the format of variable=value. (it won't work if you variable contains = or space)
                 trace.Info($"Read env from output of `ps e -p {process.Id} -o command`");
-                List<string> psOut = new List<string>();
-                object outputLock = new object();
+                List<string> psOut = new();
+                object outputLock = new();
                 using (var p = hostContext.CreateService<IProcessInvoker>())
                 {
                     p.OutputDataReceived += delegate (object sender, ProcessDataReceivedEventArgs stdout)

src/Runner.Common/RunServer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 using GitHub.Services.Common;
 using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+using Sdk.WebApi.WebApi.RawClient;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 {
@@ -20,42 +21,19 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
     public sealed class RunServer : RunnerService, IRunServer
     {
         private bool _hasConnection;
-        private VssConnection _connection;
-        private TaskAgentHttpClient _taskAgentClient;
+        private Uri requestUri;
+        private RawConnection _connection;
+        private RunServiceHttpClient _runServiceHttpClient;
 
-        public async Task ConnectAsync(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials)
+        public async Task ConnectAsync(Uri serverUri, VssCredentials credentials)
         {
-            _connection = await EstablishVssConnection(serverUrl, credentials, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100));
-            _taskAgentClient = _connection.GetClient<TaskAgentHttpClient>();
+            requestUri = serverUri;
+
+            _connection = VssUtil.CreateRawConnection(new Uri(serverUri.Authority), credentials);
+            _runServiceHttpClient = await _connection.GetClientAsync<RunServiceHttpClient>();
             _hasConnection = true;
         }
 
-        private async Task<VssConnection> EstablishVssConnection(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials, TimeSpan timeout)
-        {
-            Trace.Info($"EstablishVssConnection");
-            Trace.Info($"Establish connection with {timeout.TotalSeconds} seconds timeout.");
-            int attemptCount = 5;
-            while (attemptCount-- > 0)
-            {
-                var connection = VssUtil.CreateConnection(serverUrl, credentials, timeout: timeout);
-                try
-                {
-                    await connection.ConnectAsync();
-                    return connection;
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex) when (attemptCount > 0)
-                {
-                    Trace.Info($"Catch exception during connect. {attemptCount} attempt left.");
-                    Trace.Error(ex);
-
-                    await HostContext.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), CancellationToken.None);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // should never reach here.
-            throw new InvalidOperationException(nameof(EstablishVssConnection));
-        }
-
         private void CheckConnection()
         {
             if (!_hasConnection)
@@ -67,37 +45,15 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         public Task<AgentJobRequestMessage> GetJobMessageAsync(string id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             CheckConnection();
-            var jobMessage = RetryRequest<AgentJobRequestMessage>(async () =>
-                                                    {
-                                                        return await _taskAgentClient.GetJobMessageAsync(id, cancellationToken);
-                                                    }, cancellationToken);
+            var jobMessage = RetryRequest<AgentJobRequestMessage>(
+                async () => await _runServiceHttpClient.GetJobMessageAsync(requestUri, id, cancellationToken), cancellationToken);
+            if (jobMessage == null)
+            {
+                throw new TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException(id);
+            }
+
             return jobMessage;
         }
 
-        private async Task<T> RetryRequest<T>(Func<Task<T>> func,
-                                              CancellationToken cancellationToken,
-                                              int maxRetryAttemptsCount = 5
-                                             )
-        {
-            var retryCount = 0;
-            while (true)
-            {
-                retryCount++;
-                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-                try
-                {
-                    return await func();
-                }
-                // TODO: Add handling of non-retriable exceptions: https://github.com/github/actions-broker/issues/122
-                catch (Exception ex) when (retryCount < maxRetryAttemptsCount)
-                {
-                    Trace.Error("Catch exception during get full job message");
-                    Trace.Error(ex);
-                    var backOff = BackoffTimerHelper.GetRandomBackoff(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));
-                    Trace.Warning($"Back off {backOff.TotalSeconds} seconds before next retry. {maxRetryAttemptsCount - retryCount} attempt left.");
-                    await Task.Delay(backOff, cancellationToken);
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Common/RunnerServer.cs

@@ -179,31 +179,6 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             }
         }
 
-        private async Task<VssConnection> EstablishVssConnection(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials, TimeSpan timeout)
-        {
-            Trace.Info($"Establish connection with {timeout.TotalSeconds} seconds timeout.");
-            int attemptCount = 5;
-            while (attemptCount-- > 0)
-            {
-                var connection = VssUtil.CreateConnection(serverUrl, credentials, timeout: timeout);
-                try
-                {
-                    await connection.ConnectAsync();
-                    return connection;
-                }
-                catch (Exception ex) when (attemptCount > 0)
-                {
-                    Trace.Info($"Catch exception during connect. {attemptCount} attempt left.");
-                    Trace.Error(ex);
-
-                    await HostContext.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), CancellationToken.None);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // should never reach here.
-            throw new InvalidOperationException(nameof(EstablishVssConnection));
-        }
-
         private void CheckConnection(RunnerConnectionType connectionType)
         {
             switch (connectionType)

src/Runner.Common/RunnerService.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using GitHub.Services.Common;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+using Sdk.WebApi.WebApi.RawClient;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 {
@@ -21,9 +27,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         protected IHostContext HostContext { get; private set; }
         protected Tracing Trace { get; private set; }
 
-        public string TraceName 
+        public string TraceName
         {
-            get 
+            get
             {
                 return GetType().Name;
             }
@@ -35,5 +41,57 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             Trace = HostContext.GetTrace(TraceName);
             Trace.Entering();
         }
+
+        protected async Task<VssConnection> EstablishVssConnection(Uri serverUrl, VssCredentials credentials, TimeSpan timeout)
+        {
+            Trace.Info($"EstablishVssConnection");
+            Trace.Info($"Establish connection with {timeout.TotalSeconds} seconds timeout.");
+            int attemptCount = 5;
+            while (attemptCount-- > 0)
+            {
+                var connection = VssUtil.CreateConnection(serverUrl, credentials, timeout: timeout);
+                try
+                {
+                    await connection.ConnectAsync();
+                    return connection;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) when (attemptCount > 0)
+                {
+                    Trace.Info($"Catch exception during connect. {attemptCount} attempt left.");
+                    Trace.Error(ex);
+
+                    await HostContext.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), CancellationToken.None);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // should never reach here.
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(nameof(EstablishVssConnection));
+        }
+
+        protected async Task<T> RetryRequest<T>(Func<Task<T>> func,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken,
+            int maxRetryAttemptsCount = 5
+        )
+        {
+            var retryCount = 0;
+            while (true)
+            {
+                retryCount++;
+                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                try
+                {
+                    return await func();
+                }
+                // TODO: Add handling of non-retriable exceptions: https://github.com/github/actions-broker/issues/122
+                catch (Exception ex) when (retryCount < maxRetryAttemptsCount)
+                {
+                    Trace.Error("Catch exception during get full job message");
+                    Trace.Error(ex);
+                    var backOff = BackoffTimerHelper.GetRandomBackoff(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));
+                    Trace.Warning($"Back off {backOff.TotalSeconds} seconds before next retry. {maxRetryAttemptsCount - retryCount} attempt left.");
+                    await Task.Delay(backOff, cancellationToken);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Common/Terminal.cs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             }
 
             // Trace whether a value was entered.
-            string val = new String(chars.ToArray());
+            string val = new(chars.ToArray());
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(val))
             {
                 HostContext.SecretMasker.AddValue(val);

src/Runner.Common/TraceManager.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
     public sealed class TraceManager : ITraceManager
     {
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Tracing> _sources = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Tracing>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Tracing> _sources = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         private readonly HostTraceListener _hostTraceListener;
         private TraceSetting _traceSetting;
         private ISecretMasker _secretMasker;

src/Runner.Listener/Checks/CheckUtil.cs

@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Check
     public sealed class HttpEventSourceListener : EventListener
     {
         private readonly List<string> _logs;
-        private readonly object _lock = new object();
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>> _ignoredEvent = new Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>>
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>> _ignoredEvent = new()
         {
             {
                 "Microsoft-System-Net-Http",

src/Runner.Listener/Checks/NodeJsCheck.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Check
                 result.Logs.Add($"{DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("O")} ***************************************************************************************************************");
 
                 // Request to github.com or ghes server
-                Uri requestUrl = new Uri(url);
+                Uri requestUrl = new(url);
                 var env = new Dictionary<string, string>()
                 {
                     { "HOSTNAME", requestUrl.Host },

src/Runner.Listener/CommandSettings.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
 {
     public sealed class CommandSettings
     {
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _envArgs = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _envArgs = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         private readonly CommandLineParser _parser;
         private readonly IPromptManager _promptManager;
         private readonly Tracing _trace;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         };
 
         // Valid flags and args for specific command - key: command, value: array of valid flags and args
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string[]> validOptions = new Dictionary<string, string[]>
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string[]> validOptions = new()
         {
             // Valid configure flags and args
             [Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Commands.Configure] = 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                 {
                     Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.DisableUpdate,
                     Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Ephemeral,
+                    Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.GenerateServiceConfig,
                     Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Replace,
                     Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.RunAsService,
                     Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Unattended,
@@ -79,11 +80,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         // Flags.
         public bool Check => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Check);
         public bool Commit => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Commit);
+        public bool DisableUpdate => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.DisableUpdate);
+        public bool Ephemeral => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Ephemeral);
+        public bool GenerateServiceConfig => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.GenerateServiceConfig);
         public bool Help => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Help);
         public bool Unattended => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Unattended);
         public bool Version => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Version);
-        public bool Ephemeral => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Ephemeral);
-        public bool DisableUpdate => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.DisableUpdate);
 
         // Keep this around since customers still relies on it
         public bool RunOnce => TestFlag(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Flags.Once);
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         // Validate commandline parser result
         public List<string> Validate()
         {
-            List<string> unknowns = new List<string>();
+            List<string> unknowns = new();
 
             // detect unknown commands
             unknowns.AddRange(_parser.Commands.Where(x => !validOptions.Keys.Contains(x, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/ConfigurationManager.cs

@@ -81,12 +81,33 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
             _term.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 
             Trace.Info(nameof(ConfigureAsync));
+
+            if (command.GenerateServiceConfig)
+            {
+#if OS_LINUX
+                if (!IsConfigured())
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("--generateServiceConfig requires that the runner is already configured. For configuring a new runner as a service, run './config.sh'.");
+                }
+
+                RunnerSettings settings = _store.GetSettings();
+
+                Trace.Info($"generate service config for runner: {settings.AgentId}");
+                var controlManager = HostContext.GetService<ILinuxServiceControlManager>();
+                controlManager.GenerateScripts(settings);
+
+                return;
+#else
+                throw new NotSupportedException("--generateServiceConfig is only supported on Linux.");
+#endif
+            }
+
             if (IsConfigured())
             {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot configure the runner because it is already configured. To reconfigure the runner, run 'config.cmd remove' or './config.sh remove' first.");
             }
 
-            RunnerSettings runnerSettings = new RunnerSettings();
+            RunnerSettings runnerSettings = new();
 
             // Loop getting url and creds until you can connect
             ICredentialProvider credProvider = null;
@@ -521,7 +542,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
 
         private TaskAgent CreateNewAgent(string agentName, RSAParameters publicKey, ISet<string> userLabels, bool ephemeral, bool disableUpdate)
         {
-            TaskAgent agent = new TaskAgent(agentName)
+            TaskAgent agent = new(agentName)
             {
                 Authorization = new TaskAgentAuthorization
                 {

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/CredentialManager.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
 
     public class CredentialManager : RunnerService, ICredentialManager
     {
-        public static readonly Dictionary<string, Type> CredentialTypes = new Dictionary<string, Type>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        public static readonly Dictionary<string, Type> CredentialTypes = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             { Constants.Configuration.OAuth, typeof(OAuthCredential)},
             { Constants.Configuration.OAuthAccessToken, typeof(OAuthAccessTokenCredential)},

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/CredentialProvider.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
             ArgUtil.NotNullOrEmpty(token, nameof(token));
 
             trace.Info("token retrieved: {0} chars", token.Length);
-            VssCredentials creds = new VssCredentials(new VssOAuthAccessTokenCredential(token), CredentialPromptType.DoNotPrompt);
+            VssCredentials creds = new(new VssOAuthAccessTokenCredential(token), CredentialPromptType.DoNotPrompt);
             trace.Info("cred created");
 
             return creds;

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/ServiceControlManager.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
             }
 
             // For the service name, replace any characters outside of the alpha-numeric set and ".", "_", "-" with "-"
-            Regex regex = new Regex(@"[^0-9a-zA-Z._\-]");
+            Regex regex = new(@"[^0-9a-zA-Z._\-]");
             string repoOrOrgName = regex.Replace(settings.RepoOrOrgName, "-");
 
             serviceName = StringUtil.Format(serviceNamePattern, repoOrOrgName, settings.AgentName);

src/Runner.Listener/JobDispatcher.cs

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
     // and the server will not send another job while this one is still running.
     public sealed class JobDispatcher : RunnerService, IJobDispatcher
     {
-        private static Regex _invalidJsonRegex = new Regex(@"invalid\ Json\ at\ position\ '(\d+)':", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
-        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<long, TaskResult>> _localRunJobResult = new Lazy<Dictionary<long, TaskResult>>();
+        private static Regex _invalidJsonRegex = new(@"invalid\ Json\ at\ position\ '(\d+)':", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<long, TaskResult>> _localRunJobResult = new();
         private int _poolId;
 
         IConfigurationStore _configurationStore;
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private static readonly string _workerProcessName = $"Runner.Worker{IOUtil.ExeExtension}";
 
         // this is not thread-safe
-        private readonly Queue<Guid> _jobDispatchedQueue = new Queue<Guid>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, WorkerDispatcher> _jobInfos = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, WorkerDispatcher>();
+        private readonly Queue<Guid> _jobDispatchedQueue = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, WorkerDispatcher> _jobInfos = new();
 
         // allow up to 30sec for any data to be transmitted over the process channel
         // timeout limit can be overwritten by environment GITHUB_ACTIONS_RUNNER_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT
         private TimeSpan _channelTimeout;
 
-        private TaskCompletionSource<bool> _runOnceJobCompleted = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
+        private TaskCompletionSource<bool> _runOnceJobCompleted = new();
 
         public event EventHandler<JobStatusEventArgs> JobStatus;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                 }
             }
 
-            WorkerDispatcher newDispatch = new WorkerDispatcher(jobRequestMessage.JobId, jobRequestMessage.RequestId);
+            WorkerDispatcher newDispatch = new(jobRequestMessage.JobId, jobRequestMessage.RequestId);
             if (runOnce)
             {
                 Trace.Info("Start dispatcher for one time used runner.");
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                 term.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:u}: Running job: {message.JobDisplayName}");
 
                 // first job request renew succeed.
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
                 var notification = HostContext.GetService<IJobNotification>();
 
                 // lock renew cancellation token.
@@ -398,8 +398,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     HostContext.WritePerfCounter($"JobRequestRenewed_{requestId.ToString()}");
 
                     Task<int> workerProcessTask = null;
-                    object _outputLock = new object();
-                    List<string> workerOutput = new List<string>();
+                    object _outputLock = new();
+                    List<string> workerOutput = new();
                     using (var processChannel = HostContext.CreateService<IProcessChannel>())
                     using (var processInvoker = HostContext.CreateService<IProcessInvoker>())
                     {
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
 
             var runnerServer = HostContext.GetService<IRunnerServer>();
             int completeJobRequestRetryLimit = 5;
-            List<Exception> exceptions = new List<Exception>();
+            List<Exception> exceptions = new();
             while (completeJobRequestRetryLimit-- > 0)
             {
                 try
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             public Task WorkerDispatch { get; set; }
             public CancellationTokenSource WorkerCancellationTokenSource { get; private set; }
             public CancellationTokenSource WorkerCancelTimeoutKillTokenSource { get; private set; }
-            private readonly object _lock = new object();
+            private readonly object _lock = new();
 
             public WorkerDispatcher(Guid jobId, long requestId)
             {

src/Runner.Listener/MessageListener.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private readonly TimeSpan _sessionCreationRetryInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
         private readonly TimeSpan _sessionConflictRetryLimit = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(4);
         private readonly TimeSpan _clockSkewRetryLimit = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> _sessionCreationExceptionTracker = new Dictionary<string, int>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, int> _sessionCreationExceptionTracker = new();
         private TaskAgentStatus runnerStatus = TaskAgentStatus.Online;
         private CancellationTokenSource _getMessagesTokenSource;
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             bool encounteringError = false;
             int continuousError = 0;
             string errorMessage = string.Empty;
-            Stopwatch heartbeat = new Stopwatch();
+            Stopwatch heartbeat = new();
             heartbeat.Restart();
             while (true)
             {

src/Runner.Listener/Program.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             // Add environment variables from .env file
             LoadAndSetEnv();
 
-            using (HostContext context = new HostContext("Runner"))
+            using (HostContext context = new("Runner"))
             {
                 return MainAsync(context, args).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             }

src/Runner.Listener/Runner.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private IMessageListener _listener;
         private ITerminal _term;
         private bool _inConfigStage;
-        private ManualResetEvent _completedCommand = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+        private ManualResetEvent _completedCommand = new(false);
 
         public override void Initialize(IHostContext hostContext)
         {
@@ -496,16 +496,26 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                                 else
                                 {
                                     var messageRef = StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<RunnerJobRequestRef>(message.Body);
+                                    Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage jobRequestMessage = null;
 
                                     // Create connection
                                     var credMgr = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
                                     var creds = credMgr.LoadCredentials();
 
-                                    var runServer = HostContext.CreateService<IRunServer>();
-                                    await runServer.ConnectAsync(new Uri(settings.ServerUrl), creds);
-                                    var jobMessage = await runServer.GetJobMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
+                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(messageRef.RunServiceUrl))
+                                    {
+                                        var actionsRunServer = HostContext.CreateService<IActionsRunServer>();
+                                        await actionsRunServer.ConnectAsync(new Uri(settings.ServerUrl), creds);
+                                        jobRequestMessage = await actionsRunServer.GetJobMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
+                                    }
+                                    else
+                                    {
+                                        var runServer = HostContext.CreateService<IRunServer>();
+                                        await runServer.ConnectAsync(new Uri(messageRef.RunServiceUrl), creds);
+                                        jobRequestMessage = await runServer.GetJobMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
+                                    }
 
-                                    jobDispatcher.Run(jobMessage, runOnce);
+                                    jobDispatcher.Run(jobRequestMessage, runOnce);
                                     if (runOnce)
                                     {
                                         Trace.Info("One time used runner received job message.");

src/Runner.Listener/RunnerJobRequestRef.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         public string Id { get; set; }
         [DataMember(Name = "runner_request_id")]
         public string RunnerRequestId { get; set; }
+        [DataMember(Name = "run_service_url")]
+        public string RunServiceUrl { get; set; }
     }
-}
+}

src/Runner.Listener/SelfUpdater.cs

@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private static string _platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName;
         private static string _dotnetRuntime = "dotnetRuntime";
         private static string _externals = "externals";
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _contentHashes = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _contentHashes = new();
 
         private PackageMetadata _targetPackage;
         private ITerminal _terminal;
         private IRunnerServer _runnerServer;
         private int _poolId;
         private int _agentId;
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _updateTrace = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _updateTrace = new();
         private Task _cloneAndCalculateContentHashTask;
         private string _dotnetRuntimeCloneDirectory;
         private string _externalsCloneDirectory;
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     string flagFile = "update.finished";
                     IOUtil.DeleteFile(flagFile);
                     // kick off update script
-                    Process invokeScript = new Process();
+                    Process invokeScript = new();
 #if OS_WINDOWS
                     invokeScript.StartInfo.FileName = WhichUtil.Which("cmd.exe", trace: Trace);
                     invokeScript.StartInfo.Arguments = $"/c \"{updateScript}\"";
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             }
 
             Trace.Info($"Version '{_targetPackage.Version}' of '{_targetPackage.Type}' package available in server.");
-            PackageVersion serverVersion = new PackageVersion(_targetPackage.Version);
+            PackageVersion serverVersion = new(_targetPackage.Version);
             Trace.Info($"Current running runner version is {BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version}");
-            PackageVersion runnerVersion = new PackageVersion(BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version);
+            PackageVersion runnerVersion = new(BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version);
 
             return serverVersion.CompareTo(runnerVersion) > 0;
         }
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                         long downloadSize = 0;
 
                         //open zip stream in async mode
-                        using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(HostContext.CreateHttpClientHandler()))
+                        using (HttpClient httpClient = new(HostContext.CreateHttpClientHandler()))
                         {
                             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_targetPackage.Token))
                             {
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
 
                             Trace.Info($"Downloading {packageDownloadUrl}");
 
-                            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(archiveFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: 4096, useAsync: true))
+                            using (FileStream fs = new(archiveFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: 4096, useAsync: true))
                             using (Stream result = await httpClient.GetStreamAsync(packageDownloadUrl))
                             {
                                 //81920 is the default used by System.IO.Stream.CopyTo and is under the large object heap threshold (85k).
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     int exitCode = await processInvoker.ExecuteAsync(extractDirectory, tar, $"-xzf \"{archiveFile}\"", null, token);
                     if (exitCode != 0)
                     {
-                        throw new NotSupportedException($"Can't use 'tar -xzf' extract archive file: {archiveFile}. return code: {exitCode}.");
+                        throw new NotSupportedException($"Can't use 'tar -xzf' to extract archive file: {archiveFile}. return code: {exitCode}.");
                     }
                 }
             }

src/Runner.PluginHost/Program.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.PluginHost
 {
     public static class Program
     {
-        private static CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        private static CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new();
         private static string executingAssemblyLocation = string.Empty;
 
         public static int Main(string[] args)

src/Runner.Plugins/Artifact/DownloadArtifact.cs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
             string containerPath = actionsStorageArtifact.Name; // In actions storage artifacts, name equals the path
             long containerId = actionsStorageArtifact.ContainerId;
 
-            FileContainerServer fileContainerServer = new FileContainerServer(context.VssConnection, projectId: new Guid(), containerId, containerPath);
+            FileContainerServer fileContainerServer = new(context.VssConnection, projectId: new Guid(), containerId, containerPath);
             await fileContainerServer.DownloadFromContainerAsync(context, targetPath, token);
 
             context.Output("Artifact download finished.");

src/Runner.Plugins/Artifact/FileContainerServer.cs

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
         //81920 is the default used by System.IO.Stream.CopyTo and is under the large object heap threshold (85k). 
         private const int _defaultCopyBufferSize = 81920;
 
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _fileUploadQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<DownloadInfo> _fileDownloadQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<DownloadInfo>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>> _fileUploadTraceLog = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>> _fileUploadProgressLog = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _fileUploadQueue = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<DownloadInfo> _fileDownloadQueue = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>> _fileUploadTraceLog = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConcurrentQueue<string>> _fileUploadProgressLog = new();
         private readonly FileContainerHttpClient _fileContainerHttpClient;
 
         private CancellationTokenSource _uploadCancellationTokenSource;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             // Find out all container items need to be processed
-            List<FileContainerItem> containerItems = new List<FileContainerItem>();
+            List<FileContainerItem> containerItems = new();
             int retryCount = 0;
             while (retryCount < 3)
             {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
             // Create all required empty folders and emptry files, gather a list of files that we need to download from server.
             int foldersCreated = 0;
             int emptryFilesCreated = 0;
-            List<DownloadInfo> downloadFiles = new List<DownloadInfo>();
+            List<DownloadInfo> downloadFiles = new();
             foreach (var item in containerItems.OrderBy(x => x.Path))
             {
                 if (!item.Path.StartsWith(_containerPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
             Task downloadMonitor = DownloadReportingAsync(context, files.Count(), token);
 
             // Start parallel download tasks.
-            List<Task<DownloadResult>> parallelDownloadingTasks = new List<Task<DownloadResult>>();
+            List<Task<DownloadResult>> parallelDownloadingTasks = new();
             for (int downloader = 0; downloader < concurrentDownloads; downloader++)
             {
                 parallelDownloadingTasks.Add(DownloadAsync(context, downloader, token));
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
             Task uploadMonitor = UploadReportingAsync(context, files.Count(), _uploadCancellationTokenSource.Token);
 
             // Start parallel upload tasks.
-            List<Task<UploadResult>> parallelUploadingTasks = new List<Task<UploadResult>>();
+            List<Task<UploadResult>> parallelUploadingTasks = new();
             for (int uploader = 0; uploader < concurrentUploads; uploader++)
             {
                 parallelUploadingTasks.Add(UploadAsync(context, uploader, _uploadCancellationTokenSource.Token));
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
 
         private async Task<DownloadResult> DownloadAsync(RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext context, int downloaderId, CancellationToken token)
         {
-            List<DownloadInfo> failedFiles = new List<DownloadInfo>();
-            Stopwatch downloadTimer = new Stopwatch();
+            List<DownloadInfo> failedFiles = new();
+            Stopwatch downloadTimer = new();
             while (_fileDownloadQueue.TryDequeue(out DownloadInfo fileToDownload))
             {
                 token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
                         {
                             context.Debug($"Start downloading file: '{fileToDownload.ItemPath}' (Downloader {downloaderId})");
                             downloadTimer.Restart();
-                            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileToDownload.LocalPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: _defaultFileStreamBufferSize, useAsync: true))
+                            using (FileStream fs = new(fileToDownload.LocalPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: _defaultFileStreamBufferSize, useAsync: true))
                             using (var downloadStream = await _fileContainerHttpClient.DownloadFileAsync(_containerId, fileToDownload.ItemPath, token, _projectId))
                             {
                                 await downloadStream.CopyToAsync(fs, _defaultCopyBufferSize, token);
@@ -453,10 +453,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
 
         private async Task<UploadResult> UploadAsync(RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext context, int uploaderId, CancellationToken token)
         {
-            List<string> failedFiles = new List<string>();
+            List<string> failedFiles = new();
             long uploadedSize = 0;
             string fileToUpload;
-            Stopwatch uploadTimer = new Stopwatch();
+            Stopwatch uploadTimer = new();
             while (_fileUploadQueue.TryDequeue(out fileToUpload))
             {
                 token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

src/Runner.Plugins/Artifact/PublishArtifact.cs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
 
             context.Output($"Uploading artifact '{artifactName}' from '{fullPath}' for run #{buildId}");
 
-            FileContainerServer fileContainerHelper = new FileContainerServer(context.VssConnection, projectId: Guid.Empty, containerId, artifactName);
+            FileContainerServer fileContainerHelper = new(context.VssConnection, projectId: Guid.Empty, containerId, artifactName);
             var propertiesDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
             long size = 0;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Artifact
                 // Definition ID is a dummy value only used by HTTP client routing purposes
                 int definitionId = 1;
 
-                PipelinesServer pipelinesHelper = new PipelinesServer(context.VssConnection);
+                PipelinesServer pipelinesHelper = new(context.VssConnection);
 
                 var artifact = await pipelinesHelper.AssociateActionsStorageArtifactAsync(
                     definitionId,

src/Runner.Plugins/Repository/GitCliManager.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
 #else
         private static readonly Encoding s_encoding = null;
 #endif
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             { "GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT", "0" },
         };
@@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
             }
 
             // required 2.0, all git operation commandline args need min git version 2.0
-            Version minRequiredGitVersion = new Version(2, 0);
+            Version minRequiredGitVersion = new(2, 0);
             EnsureGitVersion(minRequiredGitVersion, throwOnNotMatch: true);
 
             // suggest user upgrade to 2.9 for better git experience
-            Version recommendGitVersion = new Version(2, 9);
+            Version recommendGitVersion = new(2, 9);
             if (!EnsureGitVersion(recommendGitVersion, throwOnNotMatch: false))
             {
                 context.Output($"To get a better Git experience, upgrade your Git to at least version '{recommendGitVersion}'. Your current Git version is '{gitVersion}'.");
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
             context.Debug($"Inspect remote.origin.url for repository under {repositoryPath}");
             Uri fetchUrl = null;
 
-            List<string> outputStrings = new List<string>();
+            List<string> outputStrings = new();
             int exitCode = await ExecuteGitCommandAsync(context, repositoryPath, "config", "--get remote.origin.url", outputStrings);
 
             if (exitCode != 0)
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
             context.Debug($"Checking git config {configKey} exist or not");
 
             // ignore any outputs by redirect them into a string list, since the output might contains secrets.
-            List<string> outputStrings = new List<string>();
+            List<string> outputStrings = new();
             int exitcode = await ExecuteGitCommandAsync(context, repositoryPath, "config", StringUtil.Format($"--get-all {configKey}"), outputStrings);
 
             return exitcode == 0;
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
             string runnerWorkspace = context.GetRunnerContext("workspace");
             ArgUtil.Directory(runnerWorkspace, "runnerWorkspace");
             Version version = null;
-            List<string> outputStrings = new List<string>();
+            List<string> outputStrings = new();
             int exitCode = await ExecuteGitCommandAsync(context, runnerWorkspace, "version", null, outputStrings);
             context.Output($"{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, outputStrings)}");
             if (exitCode == 0)
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
                 {
                     string verString = outputStrings.First();
                     // we interested about major.minor.patch version
-                    Regex verRegex = new Regex("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                    Regex verRegex = new("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                     var matchResult = verRegex.Match(verString);
                     if (matchResult.Success && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(matchResult.Value))
                     {
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
             string runnerWorkspace = context.GetRunnerContext("workspace");
             ArgUtil.Directory(runnerWorkspace, "runnerWorkspace");
             Version version = null;
-            List<string> outputStrings = new List<string>();
+            List<string> outputStrings = new();
             int exitCode = await ExecuteGitCommandAsync(context, runnerWorkspace, "lfs version", null, outputStrings);
             context.Output($"{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, outputStrings)}");
             if (exitCode == 0)
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository
                 {
                     string verString = outputStrings.First();
                     // we interested about major.minor.patch version
-                    Regex verRegex = new Regex("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+                    Regex verRegex = new("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                     var matchResult = verRegex.Match(verString);
                     if (matchResult.Success && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(matchResult.Value))
                     {

src/Runner.Plugins/Repository/v1.0/GitSourceProvider.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
         private const string _remotePullRefsPrefix = "refs/remotes/pull/";
 
         // min git version that support add extra auth header.
-        private Version _minGitVersionSupportAuthHeader = new Version(2, 9);
+        private Version _minGitVersionSupportAuthHeader = new(2, 9);
 
 #if OS_WINDOWS
         // min git version that support override sslBackend setting.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
 #endif
 
         // min git-lfs version that support add extra auth header.
-        private Version _minGitLfsVersionSupportAuthHeader = new Version(2, 1);
+        private Version _minGitLfsVersionSupportAuthHeader = new(2, 1);
 
         private void RequirementCheck(RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext executionContext, GitCliManager gitCommandManager, bool checkGitLfs)
         {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
             var githubUrl = executionContext.GetGitHubContext("server_url");
             var githubUri = new Uri(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(githubUrl) ? githubUrl : "https://github.com");
             var portInfo = githubUri.IsDefaultPort ? string.Empty : $":{githubUri.Port}";
-            Uri repositoryUrl = new Uri($"{githubUri.Scheme}://{githubUri.Host}{portInfo}/{repoFullName}");
+            Uri repositoryUrl = new($"{githubUri.Scheme}://{githubUri.Host}{portInfo}/{repoFullName}");
             if (!repositoryUrl.IsAbsoluteUri)
             {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("Repository url need to be an absolute uri.");
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
             executionContext.Debug($"gitLfsSupport={gitLfsSupport}");
 
             // Initialize git command manager with additional environment variables.
-            Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
             // Disable prompting for git credential manager
             gitEnv["GCM_INTERACTIVE"] = "Never";
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
                 gitEnv[formattedKey] = variable.Value?.Value ?? string.Empty;
             }
 
-            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new GitCliManager(gitEnv);
+            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new(gitEnv);
             await gitCommandManager.LoadGitExecutionInfo(executionContext);
 
             // Make sure the build machine met all requirements for the git repository
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
                 await RemoveGitConfig(executionContext, gitCommandManager, targetPath, $"http.{repositoryUrl.AbsoluteUri}.extraheader", string.Empty);
             }
 
-            List<string> additionalFetchArgs = new List<string>();
-            List<string> additionalLfsFetchArgs = new List<string>();
+            List<string> additionalFetchArgs = new();
+            List<string> additionalLfsFetchArgs = new();
 
             // add accessToken as basic auth header to handle auth challenge. 
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
                 }
             }
 
-            List<string> additionalFetchSpecs = new List<string>();
+            List<string> additionalFetchSpecs = new();
             additionalFetchSpecs.Add("+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*");
 
             if (IsPullRequest(sourceBranch))
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
                     throw new InvalidOperationException($"Git submodule sync failed with exit code: {exitCode_submoduleSync}");
                 }
 
-                List<string> additionalSubmoduleUpdateArgs = new List<string>();
+                List<string> additionalSubmoduleUpdateArgs = new();
 
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
                 {

src/Runner.Plugins/Repository/v1.0/RepositoryPlugin.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_0
 {
     public class CheckoutTask : IRunnerActionPlugin
     {
-        private readonly Regex _validSha1 = new Regex(@"\b[0-9a-f]{40}\b", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
+        private readonly Regex _validSha1 = new(@"\b[0-9a-f]{40}\b", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
 
         public async Task RunAsync(RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext executionContext, CancellationToken token)
         {

src/Runner.Plugins/Repository/v1.1/GitSourceProvider.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
         private const string _tagRefsPrefix = "refs/tags/";
 
         // min git version that support add extra auth header.
-        private Version _minGitVersionSupportAuthHeader = new Version(2, 9);
+        private Version _minGitVersionSupportAuthHeader = new(2, 9);
 
 #if OS_WINDOWS
         // min git version that support override sslBackend setting.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
 #endif
 
         // min git-lfs version that support add extra auth header.
-        private Version _minGitLfsVersionSupportAuthHeader = new Version(2, 1);
+        private Version _minGitLfsVersionSupportAuthHeader = new(2, 1);
 
         public static string ProblemMatcher => @"    
 {
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
         {
             // Validate args.
             ArgUtil.NotNull(executionContext, nameof(executionContext));
-            Dictionary<string, string> configModifications = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+            Dictionary<string, string> configModifications = new();
             executionContext.Output($"Syncing repository: {repoFullName}");
-            Uri repositoryUrl = new Uri($"https://github.com/{repoFullName}");
+            Uri repositoryUrl = new($"https://github.com/{repoFullName}");
             if (!repositoryUrl.IsAbsoluteUri)
             {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("Repository url need to be an absolute uri.");
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
             executionContext.Debug($"gitLfsSupport={gitLfsSupport}");
 
             // Initialize git command manager with additional environment variables.
-            Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            Dictionary<string, string> gitEnv = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
             // Disable git prompt
             gitEnv["GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT"] = "0";
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
                 gitEnv[formattedKey] = variable.Value?.Value ?? string.Empty;
             }
 
-            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new GitCliManager(gitEnv);
+            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new(gitEnv);
             await gitCommandManager.LoadGitExecutionInfo(executionContext);
 
             // Make sure the build machine met all requirements for the git repository
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
                 await RemoveGitConfig(executionContext, gitCommandManager, targetPath, $"http.{repositoryUrl.AbsoluteUri}.extraheader", string.Empty);
             }
 
-            List<string> additionalFetchArgs = new List<string>();
-            List<string> additionalLfsFetchArgs = new List<string>();
+            List<string> additionalFetchArgs = new();
+            List<string> additionalLfsFetchArgs = new();
 
             // Add http.https://github.com.extraheader=... to gitconfig
             // accessToken as basic auth header to handle any auth challenge from github.com 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
                 }
             }
 
-            List<string> additionalFetchSpecs = new List<string>();
+            List<string> additionalFetchSpecs = new();
             additionalFetchSpecs.Add("+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*");
 
             if (IsPullRequest(sourceBranch))
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
                     throw new InvalidOperationException($"Git submodule sync failed with exit code: {exitCode_submoduleSync}");
                 }
 
-                List<string> additionalSubmoduleUpdateArgs = new List<string>();
+                List<string> additionalSubmoduleUpdateArgs = new();
 
                 int exitCode_submoduleUpdate = await gitCommandManager.GitSubmoduleUpdate(executionContext, targetPath, fetchDepth, string.Join(" ", additionalSubmoduleUpdateArgs), checkoutNestedSubmodules, cancellationToken);
                 if (exitCode_submoduleUpdate != 0)
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
             executionContext.Output($"Cleanup cached git credential from {repositoryPath}.");
 
             // Initialize git command manager
-            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new GitCliManager();
+            GitCliManager gitCommandManager = new();
             await gitCommandManager.LoadGitExecutionInfo(executionContext);
 
             executionContext.Debug("Remove any extraheader setting from git config.");
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Plugins.Repository.v1_1
                     string gitConfig = Path.Combine(targetPath, ".git/config");
                     if (File.Exists(gitConfig))
                     {
-                        List<string> safeGitConfig = new List<string>();
+                        List<string> safeGitConfig = new();
                         var gitConfigContents = File.ReadAllLines(gitConfig);
                         foreach (var line in gitConfigContents)
                         {

src/Runner.Sdk/ActionPlugin.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
         private readonly string DebugEnvironmentalVariable = "ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG";
         private VssConnection _connection;
         private RunnerWebProxy _webProxy;
-        private readonly object _stdoutLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _stdoutLock = new();
         private readonly ITraceWriter _trace; // for unit tests
 
         public RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext()
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
             return input;
         }
 
-        private Dictionary<string, string> _commandEscapeMappings = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private Dictionary<string, string> _commandEscapeMappings = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             {
                 ";", "%3B"

src/Runner.Sdk/ProcessInvoker.cs

@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
         private Stopwatch _stopWatch;
         private int _asyncStreamReaderCount = 0;
         private bool _waitingOnStreams = false;
-        private readonly AsyncManualResetEvent _outputProcessEvent = new AsyncManualResetEvent();
-        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<bool> _processExitedCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
-        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _processStandardInWriteCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _errorData = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _outputData = new ConcurrentQueue<string>();
+        private readonly AsyncManualResetEvent _outputProcessEvent = new();
+        private readonly TaskCompletionSource<bool> _processExitedCompletionSource = new();
+        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _processStandardInWriteCancellationTokenSource = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _errorData = new();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _outputData = new();
         private readonly TimeSpan _sigintTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(7500);
         private readonly TimeSpan _sigtermTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2500);
         private ITraceWriter Trace { get; set; }
 
         private class AsyncManualResetEvent
         {
-            private volatile TaskCompletionSource<bool> m_tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
+            private volatile TaskCompletionSource<bool> m_tcs = new();
 
             public Task WaitAsync() { return m_tcs.Task; }
 
@@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
 
         private void ProcessOutput()
         {
-            List<string> errorData = new List<string>();
-            List<string> outputData = new List<string>();
+            List<string> errorData = new();
+            List<string> outputData = new();
 
             string errorLine;
             while (_errorData.TryDequeue(out errorLine))

src/Runner.Sdk/RunnerWebProxy.cs

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
         private string _httpsProxyPassword;
         private string _noProxyString;
 
-        private readonly List<ByPassInfo> _noProxyList = new List<ByPassInfo>();
-        private readonly HashSet<string> _noProxyUnique = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-        private readonly Regex _validIpRegex = new Regex("^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private readonly List<ByPassInfo> _noProxyList = new();
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _noProxyUnique = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Regex _validIpRegex = new("^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
 
         public string HttpProxyAddress => _httpProxyAddress;
         public string HttpProxyUsername => _httpProxyUsername;

src/Runner.Sdk/Util/IOUtil.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
             using (SHA256 sha256hash = SHA256.Create())
             {
                 byte[] data = sha256hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(hashString));
-                StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+                StringBuilder sBuilder = new();
                 for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
                 {
                     sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
         public static void DeleteDirectory(string path, bool contentsOnly, bool continueOnContentDeleteError, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             ArgUtil.NotNullOrEmpty(path, nameof(path));
-            DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(path);
+            DirectoryInfo directory = new(path);
             if (!directory.Exists)
             {
                 return;
@@ -363,12 +363,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
             Directory.CreateDirectory(target);
 
             // Get the file contents of the directory to copy.
-            DirectoryInfo sourceDir = new DirectoryInfo(source);
+            DirectoryInfo sourceDir = new(source);
             foreach (FileInfo sourceFile in sourceDir.GetFiles() ?? new FileInfo[0])
             {
                 // Check if the file already exists.
                 cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
-                FileInfo targetFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(target, sourceFile.Name));
+                FileInfo targetFile = new(Path.Combine(target, sourceFile.Name));
                 if (!targetFile.Exists ||
                     sourceFile.Length != targetFile.Length ||
                     sourceFile.LastWriteTime != targetFile.LastWriteTime)

src/Runner.Sdk/Util/StringUtil.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
     public static class StringUtil
     {
         private static readonly object[] s_defaultFormatArgs = new object[] { null };
-        private static Lazy<JsonSerializerSettings> s_serializerSettings = new Lazy<JsonSerializerSettings>(() =>
+        private static Lazy<JsonSerializerSettings> s_serializerSettings = new(() =>
         {
             var settings = new VssJsonMediaTypeFormatter().SerializerSettings;
             settings.DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None;

src/Runner.Sdk/Util/UrlUtil.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
                 return baseUrl;
             }
 
-            UriBuilder credUri = new UriBuilder(baseUrl);
+            UriBuilder credUri = new(baseUrl);
 
             // ensure we have a username, uribuild will throw if username is empty but password is not.
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))

src/Runner.Sdk/Util/VssUtil.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
 using System.Net.Http.Headers;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Net;
+using Sdk.WebApi.WebApi.RawClient;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
 {
@@ -34,7 +35,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
             }
         }
 
-        public static VssConnection CreateConnection(Uri serverUri, VssCredentials credentials, IEnumerable<DelegatingHandler> additionalDelegatingHandler = null, TimeSpan? timeout = null)
+        public static VssConnection CreateConnection(
+            Uri serverUri,
+            VssCredentials credentials,
+            IEnumerable<DelegatingHandler> additionalDelegatingHandler = null,
+            TimeSpan? timeout = null)
         {
             VssClientHttpRequestSettings settings = VssClientHttpRequestSettings.Default.Clone();
 
@@ -71,7 +76,47 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Sdk
             // settings are applied to an HttpRequestMessage.
             settings.AcceptLanguages.Remove(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
-            VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(serverUri, new VssHttpMessageHandler(credentials, settings), additionalDelegatingHandler);
+            VssConnection connection = new(serverUri, new VssHttpMessageHandler(credentials, settings), additionalDelegatingHandler);
+            return connection;
+        }
+
+        public static RawConnection CreateRawConnection(
+            Uri serverUri,
+            VssCredentials credentials,
+            IEnumerable<DelegatingHandler> additionalDelegatingHandler = null,
+            TimeSpan? timeout = null)
+        {
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings = RawClientHttpRequestSettings.Default.Clone();
+
+            int maxRetryRequest;
+            if (!int.TryParse(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GITHUB_ACTIONS_RUNNER_HTTP_RETRY") ?? string.Empty, out maxRetryRequest))
+            {
+                maxRetryRequest = 3;
+            }
+
+            // make sure MaxRetryRequest in range [3, 10]
+            settings.MaxRetryRequest = Math.Min(Math.Max(maxRetryRequest, 3), 10);
+
+            if (!int.TryParse(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GITHUB_ACTIONS_RUNNER_HTTP_TIMEOUT") ?? string.Empty, out int httpRequestTimeoutSeconds))
+            {
+                settings.SendTimeout = timeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // prefer environment variable
+                settings.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Min(Math.Max(httpRequestTimeoutSeconds, 100), 1200));
+            }
+
+            // Remove Invariant from the list of accepted languages.
+            //
+            // The constructor of VssHttpRequestSettings (base class of VssClientHttpRequestSettings) adds the current
+            // UI culture to the list of accepted languages. The UI culture will be Invariant on OSX/Linux when the
+            // LANG environment variable is not set when the program starts. If Invariant is in the list of accepted
+            // languages, then "System.ArgumentException: The value cannot be null or empty." will be thrown when the
+            // settings are applied to an HttpRequestMessage.
+            settings.AcceptLanguages.Remove(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+            RawConnection connection = new(serverUri, new RawHttpMessageHandler(credentials.ToOAuthCredentials(), settings), additionalDelegatingHandler);
             return connection;
         }
 

src/Runner.Worker/ActionCommandManager.cs

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     public sealed class ActionCommandManager : RunnerService, IActionCommandManager
     {
         private const string _stopCommand = "stop-commands";
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, IActionCommandExtension> _commandExtensions = new Dictionary<string, IActionCommandExtension>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-        private readonly HashSet<string> _registeredCommands = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-        private readonly object _commandSerializeLock = new object();
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, IActionCommandExtension> _commandExtensions = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _registeredCommands = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly object _commandSerializeLock = new();
         private bool _stopProcessCommand = false;
         private string _stopToken = null;
 
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 context.Debug("Enhanced Annotations not enabled on the server. The 'title', 'end_line', and 'end_column' fields are unsupported.");
             }
 
-            Issue issue = new Issue()
+            Issue issue = new()
             {
                 Category = "General",
                 Type = this.Type,

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManager.cs

@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         private const int _defaultCopyBufferSize = 81920;
         private const string _dotcomApiUrl = "https://api.github.com";
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, ContainerInfo> _cachedActionContainers = new Dictionary<Guid, ContainerInfo>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, ContainerInfo> _cachedActionContainers = new();
         public Dictionary<Guid, ContainerInfo> CachedActionContainers => _cachedActionContainers;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<Pipelines.ActionStep>> _cachedEmbeddedPreSteps = new Dictionary<Guid, List<Pipelines.ActionStep>>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<Pipelines.ActionStep>> _cachedEmbeddedPreSteps = new();
         public Dictionary<Guid, List<Pipelines.ActionStep>> CachedEmbeddedPreSteps => _cachedEmbeddedPreSteps;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<Guid>> _cachedEmbeddedStepIds = new Dictionary<Guid, List<Guid>>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, List<Guid>> _cachedEmbeddedStepIds = new();
         public Dictionary<Guid, List<Guid>> CachedEmbeddedStepIds => _cachedEmbeddedStepIds;
 
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>> _cachedEmbeddedPostSteps = new Dictionary<Guid, Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>> _cachedEmbeddedPostSteps = new();
         public Dictionary<Guid, Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>> CachedEmbeddedPostSteps => _cachedEmbeddedPostSteps;
 
         public async Task<PrepareResult> PrepareActionsAsync(IExecutionContext executionContext, IEnumerable<Pipelines.JobStep> steps, Guid rootStepId = default(Guid))
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                         try
                         {
                             //open zip stream in async mode
-                            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(archiveFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: _defaultFileStreamBufferSize, useAsync: true))
+                            using (FileStream fs = new(archiveFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, bufferSize: _defaultFileStreamBufferSize, useAsync: true))
                             using (var httpClientHandler = HostContext.CreateHttpClientHandler())
                             using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler))
                             {

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManifestManager.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         public ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile)
         {
             var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext);
-            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition = new ActionDefinitionData();
+            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition = new();
 
             // Clean up file name real quick
             // Instead of using Regex which can be computationally expensive, 

src/Runner.Worker/ConditionTraceWriter.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     {
         private readonly IExecutionContext _executionContext;
         private readonly Tracing _trace;
-        private readonly StringBuilder _traceBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        private readonly StringBuilder _traceBuilder = new();
 
         public string Trace => _traceBuilder.ToString();
 

src/Runner.Worker/Container/ContainerInfo.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
         private IDictionary<string, string> _userPortMappings;
         private List<PortMapping> _portMappings;
         private IDictionary<string, string> _environmentVariables;
-        private List<PathMapping> _pathMappings = new List<PathMapping>();
+        private List<PathMapping> _pathMappings = new();
 
         public ContainerInfo()
         {

src/Runner.Worker/Container/DockerCommandManager.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             context.Output($"Docker client API version: {clientVersionStr}");
 
             // we interested about major.minor.patch version
-            Regex verRegex = new Regex("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
+            Regex verRegex = new("\\d+\\.\\d+(\\.\\d+)?", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
 
             Version serverVersion = null;
             var serverVersionMatchResult = verRegex.Match(serverVersionStr);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             string arg = $"exec {options} {containerId} {command}".Trim();
             context.Command($"{DockerPath} {arg}");
 
-            object outputLock = new object();
+            object outputLock = new();
             var processInvoker = HostContext.CreateService<IProcessInvoker>();
             processInvoker.OutputDataReceived += delegate (object sender, ProcessDataReceivedEventArgs message)
             {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             string arg = $"{command} {options}".Trim();
             context.Command($"{DockerPath} {arg}");
 
-            List<string> output = new List<string>();
+            List<string> output = new();
             var processInvoker = HostContext.CreateService<IProcessInvoker>();
             processInvoker.OutputDataReceived += delegate (object sender, ProcessDataReceivedEventArgs message)
             {

src/Runner.Worker/Container/DockerUtil.cs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
 {
     public class DockerUtil
     {
-        private static readonly Regex QuoteEscape = new Regex(@"(\\*)" + "\"", RegexOptions.Compiled);
-        private static readonly Regex EndOfStringEscape = new Regex(@"(\\+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static readonly Regex QuoteEscape = new(@"(\\*)" + "\"", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static readonly Regex EndOfStringEscape = new(@"(\\+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
 
         public static List<PortMapping> ParseDockerPort(IList<string> portMappingLines)
         {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             //"TARGET_PORT/PROTO -> HOST:HOST_PORT"
             string pattern = $"^(?<{targetPort}>\\d+)/(?<{proto}>\\w+) -> (?<{host}>.+):(?<{hostPort}>\\d+)$";
 
-            List<PortMapping> portMappings = new List<PortMapping>();
+            List<PortMapping> portMappings = new();
             foreach (var line in portMappingLines)
             {
                 Match m = Regex.Match(line, pattern, RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

src/Runner.Worker/ContainerOperationProvider.cs

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             var unhealthyContainers = new List<ContainerInfo>();
             foreach (var container in containers.Where(c => !c.IsJobContainer))
             {
-                var healthcheck = await ContainerHealthcheck(executionContext, container);
+                var healthy_container = await ContainerHealthcheck(executionContext, container);
 
-                if (!string.Equals(healthcheck, "healthy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                if (!healthy_container)
                 {
                     unhealthyContainers.Add(container);
                 }
@@ -330,13 +330,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             {
                 if (!container.IsJobContainer && !container.FailedInitialization)
                 {
-                        executionContext.Output($"Print service container logs: {container.ContainerDisplayName}");
+                    executionContext.Output($"Print service container logs: {container.ContainerDisplayName}");
 
-                        int logsExitCode = await _dockerManager.DockerLogs(executionContext, container.ContainerId);
-                        if (logsExitCode != 0)
-                        {
-                            executionContext.Warning($"Docker logs fail with exit code {logsExitCode}");
-                        }
+                    int logsExitCode = await _dockerManager.DockerLogs(executionContext, container.ContainerId);
+                    if (logsExitCode != 0)
+                    {
+                        executionContext.Warning($"Docker logs fail with exit code {logsExitCode}");
+                    }
                 }
 
                 executionContext.Output($"Stop and remove container: {container.ContainerDisplayName}");
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         {
             context.Command($"{command} {arg}");
 
-            List<string> outputs = new List<string>();
-            object outputLock = new object();
+            List<string> outputs = new();
+            object outputLock = new();
             var processInvoker = HostContext.CreateService<IProcessInvoker>();
             processInvoker.OutputDataReceived += delegate (object sender, ProcessDataReceivedEventArgs message)
             {
@@ -423,14 +423,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             }
         }
 
-        private async Task<string> ContainerHealthcheck(IExecutionContext executionContext, ContainerInfo container)
+        private async Task<bool> ContainerHealthcheck(IExecutionContext executionContext, ContainerInfo container)
         {
             string healthCheck = "--format=\"{{if .Config.Healthcheck}}{{print .State.Health.Status}}{{end}}\"";
             string serviceHealth = (await _dockerManager.DockerInspect(context: executionContext, dockerObject: container.ContainerId, options: healthCheck)).FirstOrDefault();
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceHealth))
             {
                 // Container has no HEALTHCHECK
-                return String.Empty;
+                return true;
             }
             var retryCount = 0;
             while (string.Equals(serviceHealth, "starting", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 serviceHealth = (await _dockerManager.DockerInspect(context: executionContext, dockerObject: container.ContainerId, options: healthCheck)).FirstOrDefault();
                 retryCount++;
             }
-            return serviceHealth;
+            return string.Equals(serviceHealth, "healthy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
         private async Task<string> ContainerRegistryLogin(IExecutionContext executionContext, ContainerInfo container)
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 #if OS_WINDOWS
             Version requiredDockerEngineAPIVersion = new Version(1, 30);  // Docker-EE version 17.6
 #else
-            Version requiredDockerEngineAPIVersion = new Version(1, 35); // Docker-CE version 17.12
+            Version requiredDockerEngineAPIVersion = new(1, 35); // Docker-CE version 17.12
 #endif
 
             if (dockerVersion.ServerVersion < requiredDockerEngineAPIVersion)

src/Runner.Worker/ExecutionContext.cs

@@ -122,10 +122,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         private const int _maxIssueCountInTelemetry = 3; // Only send the first 3 issues to telemetry
         private const int _maxIssueMessageLengthInTelemetry = 256; // Only send the first 256 characters of issue message to telemetry
 
-        private readonly TimelineRecord _record = new TimelineRecord();
-        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord> _detailRecords = new Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord>();
-        private readonly object _loggerLock = new object();
-        private readonly object _matchersLock = new object();
+        private readonly TimelineRecord _record = new();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Guid, TimelineRecord> _detailRecords = new();
+        private readonly object _loggerLock = new();
+        private readonly object _matchersLock = new();
 
         private event OnMatcherChanged _onMatcherChanged;
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         private bool _expandedForPostJob = false;
         private int _childTimelineRecordOrder = 0;
         private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
-        private TaskCompletionSource<int> _forceCompleted = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
+        private TaskCompletionSource<int> _forceCompleted = new();
         private bool _throttlingReported = false;
 
         // only job level ExecutionContext will track throttling delay.
@@ -686,8 +686,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             // Endpoints
             Global.Endpoints = message.Resources.Endpoints;
 
-            // Variables
-            Global.Variables = new Variables(HostContext, message.Variables);
+            // Ser debug using vars context if debug variables are not already present.
+            var variables = message.Variables;
+            SetDebugUsingVars(variables, message.ContextData);
+
+            Global.Variables = new Variables(HostContext, variables);
 
             if (Global.Variables.GetBoolean("DistributedTask.ForceInternalNodeVersionOnRunnerTo12") ?? false)
             {
@@ -1077,6 +1080,31 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             return CreateChild(newGuid, displayName, newGuid.ToString("N"), null, null, ActionRunStage.Post, intraActionState, _childTimelineRecordOrder - Root.PostJobSteps.Count, siblingScopeName: siblingScopeName);
         }
 
+        // Sets debug using vars context in case debug variables are not present.
+        private static void SetDebugUsingVars(IDictionary<string, VariableValue> variables, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> contextData)
+        {
+            if (contextData != null &&
+                contextData.TryGetValue(PipelineTemplateConstants.Vars, out var varsPipelineContextData) &&
+                varsPipelineContextData != null && 
+                varsPipelineContextData is DictionaryContextData varsContextData)
+            {
+                // Set debug variables only when StepDebug/RunnerDebug variables are not present.
+                if (!variables.ContainsKey(Constants.Variables.Actions.StepDebug) &&
+                    varsContextData.TryGetValue(Constants.Variables.Actions.StepDebug, out var stepDebugValue) &&
+                    stepDebugValue is StringContextData)
+                {
+                    variables[Constants.Variables.Actions.StepDebug] = stepDebugValue.ToString();
+                }
+
+                if (!variables.ContainsKey(Constants.Variables.Actions.RunnerDebug) &&
+                    varsContextData.TryGetValue(Constants.Variables.Actions.RunnerDebug, out var runDebugValue) &&
+                    runDebugValue is StringContextData)
+                {
+                    variables[Constants.Variables.Actions.RunnerDebug] = runDebugValue.ToString();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         public void ApplyContinueOnError(TemplateToken continueOnErrorToken)
         {
             if (Result != TaskResult.Failed)

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/HashFilesFunction.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
 
             string githubWorkspace = workspaceData.Value;
             bool followSymlink = false;
-            List<string> patterns = new List<string>();
+            List<string> patterns = new();
             var firstParameter = true;
             foreach (var parameter in Parameters)
             {

src/Runner.Worker/GitHubContext.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 {
     public sealed class GitHubContext : DictionaryContextData, IEnvironmentContextData
     {
-        private readonly HashSet<string> _contextEnvAllowlist = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _contextEnvAllowlist = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             "action_path",
             "action_ref",

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/NodeScriptActionHandler.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using System;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
@@ -7,8 +8,8 @@ using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common;
-using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common.Util;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 using GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container;
 using GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container.ContainerHooks;
 
@@ -137,13 +138,25 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
 
             if (Data.NodeVersion == "node12" && (ExecutionContext.Global.Variables.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.Node12Warning) ?? false))
             {
-                if (!ExecutionContext.JobContext.ContainsKey("Node12ActionsWarnings"))
-                {
-                    ExecutionContext.JobContext["Node12ActionsWarnings"] = new ArrayContextData();
-                }
                 var repoAction = Action as RepositoryPathReference;
-                var actionDisplayName = new StringContextData(repoAction.Name ?? repoAction.Path); // local actions don't have a 'Name'
-                ExecutionContext.JobContext["Node12ActionsWarnings"].AssertArray("Node12ActionsWarnings").Add(actionDisplayName);
+                var warningActions = new HashSet<string>();
+                if (ExecutionContext.Global.Variables.TryGetValue("Node12ActionsWarnings", out var node12Warnings))
+                {
+                    warningActions = StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<HashSet<string>>(node12Warnings);
+                }
+
+                var repoActionFullName = "";
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(repoAction.Name))
+                {
+                    repoActionFullName = repoAction.Path; // local actions don't have a 'Name'
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    repoActionFullName = $"{repoAction.Name}/{repoAction.Path ?? string.Empty}".TrimEnd('/') + $"@{repoAction.Ref}";
+                }
+
+                warningActions.Add(repoActionFullName);
+                ExecutionContext.Global.Variables.Set("Node12ActionsWarnings", StringUtil.ConvertToJson(warningActions));
             }
 
             using (var stdoutManager = new OutputManager(ExecutionContext, ActionCommandManager))

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/OutputManager.cs

@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
         private const string _colorCodePrefix = "\033[";
         private const int _maxAttempts = 3;
         private const string _timeoutKey = "GITHUB_ACTIONS_RUNNER_ISSUE_MATCHER_TIMEOUT";
-        private static readonly Regex _colorCodeRegex = new Regex(@"\x0033\[[0-9;]*m?", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);
+        private static readonly Regex _colorCodeRegex = new(@"\x0033\[[0-9;]*m?", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);
         private readonly IActionCommandManager _commandManager;
         private readonly ContainerInfo _container;
         private readonly IExecutionContext _executionContext;
         private readonly int _failsafe = 50;
-        private readonly object _matchersLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _matchersLock = new();
         private readonly TimeSpan _timeout;
         private IssueMatcher[] _matchers = Array.Empty<IssueMatcher>();
         // Mapping that indicates whether a directory belongs to the workflow repository
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _directoryMap = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _directoryMap = new();
 
         public OutputManager(IExecutionContext executionContext, IActionCommandManager commandManager, ContainerInfo container = null)
         {

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/ScriptHandlerHelpers.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
 {
     internal static class ScriptHandlerHelpers
     {
-        private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> _defaultArguments = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> _defaultArguments = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             ["cmd"] = "/D /E:ON /V:OFF /S /C \"CALL \"{0}\"\"",
             ["pwsh"] = "-command \". '{0}'\"",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
             ["python"] = "{0}"
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> _extensions = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> _extensions = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             ["cmd"] = ".cmd",
             ["pwsh"] = ".ps1",

src/Runner.Worker/JobExtension.cs

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 
     public sealed class JobExtension : RunnerService, IJobExtension
     {
-        private readonly HashSet<string> _existingProcesses = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _existingProcesses = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         private bool _processCleanup;
         private string _processLookupId = $"github_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
-        private CancellationTokenSource _diskSpaceCheckToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        private CancellationTokenSource _diskSpaceCheckToken = new();
         private Task _diskSpaceCheckTask = null;
 
         // Download all required actions.
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             context.StepTelemetry.Type = "runner";
             context.StepTelemetry.Action = "setup_job";
 
-            List<IStep> preJobSteps = new List<IStep>();
-            List<IStep> jobSteps = new List<IStep>();
+            List<IStep> preJobSteps = new();
+            List<IStep> jobSteps = new();
             using (var register = jobContext.CancellationToken.Register(() => { context.CancelToken(); }))
             {
                 try
@@ -220,6 +220,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                         {
                             var networkAlias = pair.Key;
                             var serviceContainer = pair.Value;
+                            if (serviceContainer == null)
+                            {
+                                context.Output($"The service '{networkAlias}' will not be started because the container definition has an empty image.");
+                                continue;
+                            }
                             jobContext.Global.ServiceContainers.Add(new Container.ContainerInfo(HostContext, serviceContainer, false, networkAlias));
                         }
                     }
@@ -386,7 +391,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                                                                           data: (object)jobHookData));
                     }
 
-                    List<IStep> steps = new List<IStep>();
+                    List<IStep> steps = new();
                     steps.AddRange(preJobSteps);
                     steps.AddRange(jobSteps);
 
@@ -674,7 +679,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 
         private Dictionary<int, Process> SnapshotProcesses()
         {
-            Dictionary<int, Process> snapshot = new Dictionary<int, Process>();
+            Dictionary<int, Process> snapshot = new();
             foreach (var proc in Process.GetProcesses())
             {
                 try

src/Runner.Worker/JobRunner.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 }
             }
 
-            if (jobContext.JobContext.ContainsKey("Node12ActionsWarnings"))
+            if (jobContext.Global.Variables.TryGetValue("Node12ActionsWarnings", out var node12Warnings))
             {
-                var actions = string.Join(", ", jobContext.JobContext["Node12ActionsWarnings"].AssertArray("Node12ActionsWarnings").Select(action => action.ToString()));
+                var actions = string.Join(", ", StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<HashSet<string>>(node12Warnings));
                 jobContext.Warning(string.Format(Constants.Runner.Node12DetectedAfterEndOfLife, actions));
             }
 

src/Runner.Worker/Program.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     {
         public static int Main(string[] args)
         {
-            using (HostContext context = new HostContext("Worker"))
+            using (HostContext context = new("Worker"))
             {
                 return MainAsync(context, args).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             }

src/Runner.Worker/RunnerPluginManager.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 
     public sealed class RunnerPluginManager : RunnerService, IRunnerPluginManager
     {
-        private readonly Dictionary<string, RunnerPluginActionInfo> _actionPlugins = new Dictionary<string, RunnerPluginActionInfo>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, RunnerPluginActionInfo> _actionPlugins = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             {
                 "checkout",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             string arguments = $"action \"{plugin}\"";
 
             // construct plugin context
-            RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext pluginContext = new RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext
+            RunnerActionPluginExecutionContext pluginContext = new()
             {
                 Inputs = inputs,
                 Endpoints = context.Global.Endpoints,

src/Runner.Worker/StepsContext.cs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class StepsContext
     {
-        private static readonly Regex _propertyRegex = new Regex("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
-        private readonly DictionaryContextData _contextData = new DictionaryContextData();
+        private static readonly Regex _propertyRegex = new("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private readonly DictionaryContextData _contextData = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Clears memory for a composite action's isolated "steps" context, after the action

src/Runner.Worker/TrackingManager.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             Trace.Entering();
 
             // Create the new tracking config.
-            TrackingConfig config = new TrackingConfig(executionContext);
+            TrackingConfig config = new(executionContext);
             WriteToFile(file, config);
             return config;
         }

src/Runner.Worker/Variables.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Logging;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common.Util;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     public sealed class Variables
     {
         private readonly IHostContext _hostContext;
-        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Variable> _variables = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Variable>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Variable> _variables = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         private readonly ISecretMasker _secretMasker;
-        private readonly object _setLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _setLock = new();
         private readonly Tracing _trace;
 
         public IEnumerable<Variable> AllVariables
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             }
 
             // Initialize the variable dictionary.
-            List<Variable> variables = new List<Variable>();
+            List<Variable> variables = new();
             foreach (var variable in copy)
             {
                 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(variable.Key))
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             return null;
         }
 
+        public void Set(string name, string val)
+        {
+            ArgUtil.NotNullOrEmpty(name, nameof(name));
+            _variables[name] = new Variable(name, val, false);
+        }
+
         public bool TryGetValue(string name, out string val)
         {
             Variable variable;

src/Runner.Worker/Worker.cs

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
     public sealed class Worker : RunnerService, IWorker
     {
         private readonly TimeSpan _workerStartTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
-        private ManualResetEvent _completedCommand = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+        private ManualResetEvent _completedCommand = new(false);
 
         // Do not mask the values of these secrets
-        private static HashSet<String> SecretVariableMaskWhitelist = new HashSet<String>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        private static HashSet<String> SecretVariableMaskWhitelist = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             Constants.Variables.Actions.StepDebug,
             Constants.Variables.Actions.RunnerDebug

src/Sdk/Common/Common/Authentication/VssCredentialsExtension.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
+
+namespace GitHub.Services.Common
+{
+    public static class VssCredentialsExtension
+    {
+        public static VssOAuthCredential ToOAuthCredentials(
+            this VssCredentials credentials)
+        {
+            if (credentials.Federated.CredentialType == VssCredentialsType.OAuth)
+            {
+                return credentials.Federated as VssOAuthCredential;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Common/Common/RawClientHttpRequestSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Http.Headers;
+using System.Net.Security;
+using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi.Utilities.Internal;
+
+namespace GitHub.Services.Common
+{
+    public class RawClientHttpRequestSettings
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Timespan to wait before timing out a request. Defaults to 100 seconds
+        /// </summary>
+        public TimeSpan SendTimeout
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// User-Agent header passed along in the request,
+        /// For multiple values, the order in the list is the order
+        /// in which they will appear in the header
+        /// </summary>
+        public List<ProductInfoHeaderValue> UserAgent
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The name of the culture is passed in the Accept-Language header
+        /// </summary>
+        public ICollection<CultureInfo> AcceptLanguages
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return m_acceptLanguages;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A unique identifier for the user session
+        /// </summary>
+        public Guid SessionId
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optional implementation used to validate server certificate validation
+        /// </summary>
+        public Func<HttpRequestMessage, X509Certificate2, X509Chain, SslPolicyErrors, bool> ServerCertificateValidationCallback
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Number of times to retry a request that has an ambient failure
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This property is only used by RawConnection, so only relevant on the client
+        /// </remarks>
+        [DefaultValue(c_defaultMaxRetry)]
+        public Int32 MaxRetryRequest
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the property name used to reference this object.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const String PropertyName = "Actions.RequestSettings";
+
+        public static RawClientHttpRequestSettings Default => s_defaultSettings.Value;
+
+        protected RawClientHttpRequestSettings(RawClientHttpRequestSettings copy)
+        {
+            this.SendTimeout = copy.SendTimeout;
+            this.m_acceptLanguages = new List<CultureInfo>(copy.AcceptLanguages);
+            this.SessionId = copy.SessionId;
+            this.UserAgent = new List<ProductInfoHeaderValue>(copy.UserAgent);
+            this.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = copy.ServerCertificateValidationCallback;
+            this.MaxRetryRequest = copy.MaxRetryRequest;
+        }
+
+        public RawClientHttpRequestSettings Clone()
+        {
+            return new RawClientHttpRequestSettings(this);
+        }
+
+        public RawClientHttpRequestSettings()
+            : this(Guid.NewGuid())
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RawClientHttpRequestSettings(Guid sessionId)
+        {
+            this.SendTimeout = s_defaultTimeout;
+            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name)) // InvariantCulture for example has an empty name.
+            {
+                this.AcceptLanguages.Add(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
+            }
+            this.SessionId = sessionId;
+            this.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = null;
+
+            // If different, we'll also add CurrentCulture to the request headers,
+            // but UICulture was added first, so it gets first preference
+            if (!CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Equals(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name))
+            {
+                this.AcceptLanguages.Add(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
+            }
+
+            this.MaxRetryRequest = c_defaultMaxRetry;
+
+#if DEBUG
+            string customClientRequestTimeout = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("VSS_Client_Request_Timeout");
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(customClientRequestTimeout) && int.TryParse(customClientRequestTimeout, out int customTimeout))
+            {
+                // avoid disrupting a debug session due to the request timing out by setting a custom timeout.
+                this.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(customTimeout);
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+
+        protected internal virtual Boolean ApplyTo(HttpRequestMessage request)
+        {
+            // Make sure we only apply the settings to the request once
+            if (request.Options.TryGetValue<object>(PropertyName, out _))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            request.Options.Set(new HttpRequestOptionsKey<RawClientHttpRequestSettings>(PropertyName), this);
+
+            if (this.AcceptLanguages != null && this.AcceptLanguages.Count > 0)
+            {
+                // An empty or null CultureInfo name will cause an ArgumentNullException in the
+                // StringWithQualityHeaderValue constructor. CultureInfo.InvariantCulture is an example of
+                // a CultureInfo that has an empty name.
+                foreach (CultureInfo culture in this.AcceptLanguages.Where(a => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Name)))
+                {
+                    request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.Add(new StringWithQualityHeaderValue(culture.Name));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (this.UserAgent != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var headerVal in this.UserAgent)
+                {
+                    if (!request.Headers.UserAgent.Contains(headerVal))
+                    {
+                        request.Headers.UserAgent.Add(headerVal);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!request.Headers.Contains(Internal.RawHttpHeaders.SessionHeader))
+            {
+                request.Headers.Add(Internal.RawHttpHeaders.SessionHeader, this.SessionId.ToString("D"));
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates an instance of the default request settings.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The default request settings</returns>
+        private static RawClientHttpRequestSettings ConstructDefaultSettings()
+        {
+            // Set up reasonable defaults in case the registry keys are not present
+            var settings = new RawClientHttpRequestSettings();
+            settings.UserAgent = UserAgentUtility.GetDefaultRestUserAgent();
+
+            return settings;
+        }
+
+        private static Lazy<RawClientHttpRequestSettings> s_defaultSettings
+            = new Lazy<RawClientHttpRequestSettings>(ConstructDefaultSettings);
+
+        private const Int32 c_defaultMaxRetry = 3;
+        private static readonly TimeSpan s_defaultTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100); //default WebAPI timeout
+        private ICollection<CultureInfo> m_acceptLanguages = new List<CultureInfo>();
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Common/Common/RawHttpHeaders.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace GitHub.Services.Common.Internal
+{
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public static class RawHttpHeaders
+    {
+        public const String SessionHeader = "X-Runner-Session";
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Common/Common/RawHttpMessageHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+using System;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.Services.Common.Diagnostics;
+using GitHub.Services.Common.Internal;
+using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
+
+namespace GitHub.Services.Common
+{
+    public class RawHttpMessageHandler: HttpMessageHandler
+    {
+        public RawHttpMessageHandler(
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials)
+            : this(credentials, new RawClientHttpRequestSettings())
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RawHttpMessageHandler(
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings)
+            : this(credentials, settings, new HttpClientHandler())
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RawHttpMessageHandler(
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings,
+            HttpMessageHandler innerHandler)
+        {
+            this.Credentials = credentials;
+            this.Settings = settings;
+            m_messageInvoker = new HttpMessageInvoker(innerHandler);
+            m_credentialWrapper = new CredentialWrapper();
+
+            // If we were given a pipeline make sure we find the inner-most handler to apply our settings as this
+            // will be the actual outgoing transport.
+            {
+                HttpMessageHandler transportHandler = innerHandler;
+                DelegatingHandler delegatingHandler = transportHandler as DelegatingHandler;
+                while (delegatingHandler != null)
+                {
+                    transportHandler = delegatingHandler.InnerHandler;
+                    delegatingHandler = transportHandler as DelegatingHandler;
+                }
+
+                m_transportHandler = transportHandler;
+            }
+
+            ApplySettings(m_transportHandler, m_credentialWrapper, this.Settings);
+
+            m_thisLock = new Object();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the credentials associated with this handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        public VssOAuthCredential Credentials
+        {
+            get;
+            private set;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the settings associated with this handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        public RawClientHttpRequestSettings Settings
+        {
+            get;
+            private set;
+        }
+
+        // setting this to WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy in NETSTANDARD is causing a System.PlatformNotSupportedException
+        //.in System.Net.SystemWebProxy.IsBypassed.  Comment in IsBypassed method indicates ".NET Core and .NET Native
+        // code will handle this exception and call into WinInet/WinHttp as appropriate to use the system proxy."
+        // This needs to be investigated further.
+        private static IWebProxy s_defaultWebProxy = null;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Allows you to set a proxy to be used by all RawHttpMessageHandler requests without affecting the global WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.  If not set it returns the WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static IWebProxy DefaultWebProxy
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var toReturn = WebProxyWrapper.Wrap(s_defaultWebProxy);
+
+                if (null != toReturn &&
+                    toReturn.Credentials == null)
+                {
+                    toReturn.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
+                }
+
+                return toReturn;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                s_defaultWebProxy = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
+            HttpRequestMessage request,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            VssTraceActivity traceActivity = VssTraceActivity.Current;
+
+            lock (m_thisLock)
+            {
+                // Ensure that we attempt to use the most appropriate authentication mechanism by default.
+                if (m_tokenProvider == null)
+                {
+                    m_tokenProvider = this.Credentials.GetTokenProvider(request.RequestUri);
+                }
+            }
+
+            CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = null;
+            HttpResponseMessage response = null;
+            Boolean succeeded = false;
+            HttpResponseMessageWrapper responseWrapper;
+
+            Int32 retries = m_maxAuthRetries;
+            try
+            {
+                tokenSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
+                if (this.Settings.SendTimeout > TimeSpan.Zero)
+                {
+                    tokenSource.CancelAfter(this.Settings.SendTimeout);
+                }
+
+                do
+                {
+                    if (response != null)
+                    {
+                        response.Dispose();
+                    }
+
+                    // Let's start with sending a token
+                    IssuedToken token = await m_tokenProvider.GetTokenAsync(null, tokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    ApplyToken(request, token);
+
+                    // ConfigureAwait(false) enables the continuation to be run outside any captured
+                    // SyncronizationContext (such as ASP.NET's) which keeps things from deadlocking...
+                    response = await m_messageInvoker.SendAsync(request, tokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                    responseWrapper = new HttpResponseMessageWrapper(response);
+
+                    var isUnAuthorized = responseWrapper.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
+                    if (!isUnAuthorized)
+                    {
+                        // Validate the token after it has been successfully authenticated with the server.
+                        m_tokenProvider?.ValidateToken(token, responseWrapper);
+                        succeeded = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        m_tokenProvider?.InvalidateToken(token);
+
+                        if (retries == 0 || retries < m_maxAuthRetries)
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        token = await m_tokenProvider.GetTokenAsync(token, tokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                        retries--;
+                    }
+                }
+                while (retries >= 0);
+
+                // We're out of retries and the response was an auth challenge -- then the request was unauthorized
+                // and we will throw a strongly-typed exception with a friendly error message.
+                if (!succeeded && response != null && responseWrapper.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
+                {
+                    // Make sure we do not leak the response object when raising an exception
+                    if (response != null)
+                    {
+                        response.Dispose();
+                    }
+
+                    var message = CommonResources.VssUnauthorized(request.RequestUri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority));
+                    VssHttpEventSource.Log.HttpRequestUnauthorized(traceActivity, request, message);
+                    VssUnauthorizedException unauthorizedException = new VssUnauthorizedException(message);
+                    throw unauthorizedException;
+                }
+
+                return response;
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
+            {
+                if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                {
+                    VssHttpEventSource.Log.HttpRequestCancelled(traceActivity, request);
+                    throw;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    VssHttpEventSource.Log.HttpRequestTimedOut(traceActivity, request, this.Settings.SendTimeout);
+                    throw new TimeoutException(CommonResources.HttpRequestTimeout(this.Settings.SendTimeout), ex);
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                // We always dispose of the token source since otherwise we leak resources if there is a timer pending
+                if (tokenSource != null)
+                {
+                    tokenSource.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void ApplyToken(
+            HttpRequestMessage request,
+            IssuedToken token)
+        {
+            switch (token)
+            {
+                case null:
+                    return;
+                case ICredentials credentialsToken:
+                    m_credentialWrapper.InnerCredentials = credentialsToken;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    token.ApplyTo(new HttpRequestMessageWrapper(request));
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void ApplySettings(
+            HttpMessageHandler handler,
+            ICredentials defaultCredentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings)
+        {
+            HttpClientHandler httpClientHandler = handler as HttpClientHandler;
+            if (httpClientHandler != null)
+            {
+                httpClientHandler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual;
+                //Setting httpClientHandler.UseDefaultCredentials to false in .Net Core, clears httpClientHandler.Credentials if
+                //credentials is already set to defaultcredentials. Therefore httpClientHandler.Credentials must be
+                //set after httpClientHandler.UseDefaultCredentials.
+                httpClientHandler.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
+                httpClientHandler.Credentials = defaultCredentials;
+                httpClientHandler.PreAuthenticate = false;
+                httpClientHandler.Proxy = DefaultWebProxy;
+                httpClientHandler.UseCookies = false;
+                httpClientHandler.UseProxy = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly HttpMessageHandler m_transportHandler;
+        private HttpMessageInvoker m_messageInvoker;
+        private CredentialWrapper m_credentialWrapper;
+        private object m_thisLock;
+        private const Int32 m_maxAuthRetries = 3;
+        private VssOAuthTokenProvider m_tokenProvider;
+
+        //.Net Core does not attempt NTLM schema on Linux, unless ICredentials is a CredentialCache instance
+        //This workaround may not be needed after this corefx fix is consumed: https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/pull/7923
+        private sealed class CredentialWrapper : CredentialCache, ICredentials
+        {
+            public ICredentials InnerCredentials
+            {
+                get;
+                set;
+            }
+
+            NetworkCredential ICredentials.GetCredential(
+                Uri uri,
+                String authType)
+            {
+                return InnerCredentials != null ? InnerCredentials.GetCredential(uri, authType) : null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private sealed class WebProxyWrapper : IWebProxy
+        {
+            private WebProxyWrapper(IWebProxy toWrap)
+            {
+                m_wrapped = toWrap;
+                m_credentials = null;
+            }
+
+            public static WebProxyWrapper Wrap(IWebProxy toWrap)
+            {
+                if (null == toWrap)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                return new WebProxyWrapper(toWrap);
+            }
+
+            public ICredentials Credentials
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    ICredentials credentials = m_credentials;
+
+                    if (null == credentials)
+                    {
+                        // This means to fall back to the Credentials from the wrapped
+                        // IWebProxy.
+                        credentials = m_wrapped.Credentials;
+                    }
+                    else if (Object.ReferenceEquals(credentials, m_nullCredentials))
+                    {
+                        // This sentinel value means we have explicitly had our credentials
+                        // set to null.
+                        credentials = null;
+                    }
+
+                    return credentials;
+                }
+
+                set
+                {
+                    if (null == value)
+                    {
+                        // Use this as a sentinel value to distinguish the case when someone has
+                        // explicitly set our credentials to null. We don't want to fall back to
+                        // m_wrapped.Credentials when we have credentials that are explicitly null.
+                        m_credentials = m_nullCredentials;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        m_credentials = value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            public Uri GetProxy(Uri destination)
+            {
+                return m_wrapped.GetProxy(destination);
+            }
+
+            public bool IsBypassed(Uri host)
+            {
+                return m_wrapped.IsBypassed(host);
+            }
+
+            private readonly IWebProxy m_wrapped;
+            private ICredentials m_credentials;
+
+            private static readonly ICredentials m_nullCredentials = new CredentialWrapper();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/DTPipelines/Pipelines/ObjectTemplating/PipelineTemplateConverter.cs

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ namespace GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating
 
             if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Image))
             {
-                context.Error(value, "Container image cannot be empty");
+                return null;
             }
 
             return result;

src/Sdk/DTPipelines/workflow-v1.0.json

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
     "container-mapping": {
       "mapping": {
         "properties": {
-          "image": "non-empty-string",
+          "image": "string",
           "options": "non-empty-string",
           "env": "container-env",
           "ports": "sequence-of-non-empty-string",
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
         "vars"
       ],
       "one-of": [
-        "non-empty-string",
+        "string",
         "container-mapping"
       ]
     },

src/Sdk/DTWebApi/WebApi/RunServiceHttpClient.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.Services.Common;
+using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+using Sdk.WebApi.WebApi;
+
+namespace GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi
+{
+    [ResourceArea(TaskResourceIds.AreaId)]
+    public class RunServiceHttpClient : RawHttpClientBase
+    {
+        public RunServiceHttpClient(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials)
+            : base(baseUrl, credentials)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RunServiceHttpClient(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings)
+            : base(baseUrl, credentials, settings)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RunServiceHttpClient(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            params DelegatingHandler[] handlers)
+            : base(baseUrl, credentials, handlers)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RunServiceHttpClient(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings,
+            params DelegatingHandler[] handlers)
+            : base(baseUrl, credentials, settings, handlers)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RunServiceHttpClient(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            HttpMessageHandler pipeline,
+            Boolean disposeHandler)
+            : base(baseUrl, pipeline, disposeHandler)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public Task<Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage> GetJobMessageAsync(
+            Uri requestUri,
+            string messageId,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            HttpMethod httpMethod = new HttpMethod("POST");
+            var payload = new {
+                StreamID = messageId
+            };
+
+            var payloadJson = JsonUtility.ToString(payload);
+            var requestContent = new StringContent(payloadJson, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
+            return SendAsync<Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage>(
+                httpMethod,
+                additionalHeaders: null,
+                requestUri: requestUri,
+                content: requestContent,
+                cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/WebApi/WebApi/OAuth/VssOAuthCredential.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Services.OAuth
     public class VssOAuthCredential : FederatedCredential
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Initializes a new <c>VssOAuthCredential</c> instance with the specified authorization grant and client 
+        /// Initializes a new <c>VssOAuthCredential</c> instance with the specified authorization grant and client
         /// credentials.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="authorizationUrl">The location of the token endpoint for the target authorization server</param>
@@ -117,8 +117,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Services.OAuth
             return false;
         }
 
+        public VssOAuthTokenProvider GetTokenProvider(
+            Uri serviceUrl)
+        {
+            return new VssOAuthTokenProvider(this, serviceUrl);
+        }
+
         protected override IssuedTokenProvider OnCreateTokenProvider(
-            Uri serverUrl, 
+            Uri serverUrl,
             IHttpResponse response)
         {
             return new VssOAuthTokenProvider(this, serverUrl);

src/Sdk/WebApi/WebApi/RawConnection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.Services.Common;
+using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi.Utilities;
+
+namespace Sdk.WebApi.WebApi.RawClient
+{
+    public class RawConnection : IDisposable
+    {
+        public RawConnection(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings)
+            : this(baseUrl, new RawHttpMessageHandler(credentials, settings), null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public RawConnection(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            RawHttpMessageHandler innerHandler,
+            IEnumerable<DelegatingHandler> delegatingHandlers)
+        {
+            ArgumentUtility.CheckForNull(baseUrl, "baseUrl");
+            ArgumentUtility.CheckForNull(innerHandler, "innerHandler");
+
+            // Permit delegatingHandlers to be null
+            m_delegatingHandlers = delegatingHandlers = delegatingHandlers ?? Enumerable.Empty<DelegatingHandler>();
+
+            m_baseUrl = baseUrl;
+            m_innerHandler = innerHandler;
+
+            if (this.Settings.MaxRetryRequest > 0)
+            {
+                delegatingHandlers = delegatingHandlers.Concat(new DelegatingHandler[] { new VssHttpRetryMessageHandler(this.Settings.MaxRetryRequest) });
+            }
+
+            // Create and persist the pipeline.
+            if (delegatingHandlers.Any())
+            {
+                m_pipeline = HttpClientFactory.CreatePipeline(m_innerHandler, delegatingHandlers);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                m_pipeline = m_innerHandler;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///
+        /// </summary>
+        public RawClientHttpRequestSettings Settings
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return (RawClientHttpRequestSettings)m_innerHandler.Settings;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public async Task<T> GetClientAsync<T>(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) where T : RawHttpClientBase
+        {
+            CheckForDisposed();
+            Type clientType = typeof(T);
+
+            return (T)await GetClientServiceImplAsync(typeof(T), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        private async Task<Object> GetClientServiceImplAsync(
+            Type requestedType,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            CheckForDisposed();
+            Object requestedObject = null;
+
+            // Get the actual type to lookup or instantiate, which will either be requestedType itself
+            // or an extensible type if one was registered
+            Type managedType = GetExtensibleType(requestedType);
+
+            if (!m_cachedTypes.TryGetValue(managedType, out requestedObject))
+            {
+                AsyncLock typeLock = m_loadingTypes.GetOrAdd(managedType, (t) => new AsyncLock());
+
+                // This ensures only a single thread at a time will be performing the work to initialize this particular type
+                // The other threads will go async awaiting the lock task. This is still an improvement over the old synchronous locking,
+                // as this thread won't be blocked (like a Monitor.Enter), but can return a task to the caller so that the thread
+                // can continue to be used to do useful work while the result is being worked on.
+                // We are trusting that getInstanceAsync does not have any code paths that lead back here (for the same type), otherwise we can deadlock on ourselves.
+                // The old code also extended the same trust which (if violated) would've resulted in a StackOverflowException,
+                // but with async tasks it will lead to a deadlock.
+                using (await typeLock.LockAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    if (!m_cachedTypes.TryGetValue(managedType, out requestedObject))
+                    {
+                        requestedObject = (RawHttpClientBase)Activator.CreateInstance(managedType, m_baseUrl, m_pipeline, false /* disposeHandler */);
+                        m_cachedTypes[managedType] = requestedObject;
+
+                        AsyncLock removed;
+                        m_loadingTypes.TryRemove(managedType, out removed);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return requestedObject;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="managedType"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        private Type GetExtensibleType(Type managedType)
+        {
+            if (managedType.GetTypeInfo().IsAbstract || managedType.GetTypeInfo().IsInterface)
+            {
+                Type extensibleType = null;
+
+                // We can add extensible type registration for the client later (app.config? windows registry?). For now it is based solely on the attribute
+                if (!m_extensibleServiceTypes.TryGetValue(managedType.Name, out extensibleType))
+                {
+                    VssClientServiceImplementationAttribute[] attributes = (VssClientServiceImplementationAttribute[])managedType.GetTypeInfo().GetCustomAttributes<VssClientServiceImplementationAttribute>(true);
+                    if (attributes.Length > 0)
+                    {
+                        if (attributes[0].Type != null)
+                        {
+                            extensibleType = attributes[0].Type;
+                            m_extensibleServiceTypes[managedType.Name] = extensibleType;
+                        }
+                        else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(attributes[0].TypeName))
+                        {
+                            extensibleType = Type.GetType(attributes[0].TypeName);
+
+                            if (extensibleType != null)
+                            {
+                                m_extensibleServiceTypes[managedType.Name] = extensibleType;
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                Debug.Assert(false, "VssConnection: Could not load type from type name: " + attributes[0].TypeName);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (extensibleType == null)
+                {
+                    throw new ExtensibleServiceTypeNotRegisteredException(managedType);
+                }
+
+                if (!managedType.GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(extensibleType.GetTypeInfo()))
+                {
+                    throw new ExtensibleServiceTypeNotValidException(managedType, extensibleType);
+                }
+
+                return extensibleType;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return managedType;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (!m_isDisposed)
+            {
+                lock (m_disposeLock)
+                {
+                    if (!m_isDisposed)
+                    {
+                        m_isDisposed = true;
+                        foreach (var cachedType in m_cachedTypes.Values.Where(v => v is IDisposable).Select(v => v as IDisposable))
+                        {
+                            cachedType.Dispose();
+                        }
+                        m_cachedTypes.Clear();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void CheckForDisposed()
+        {
+            if (m_isDisposed)
+            {
+                throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().Name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool m_isDisposed = false;
+        private object m_disposeLock = new object();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<String, Type> m_extensibleServiceTypes = new ConcurrentDictionary<String, Type>();
+        private readonly Uri m_baseUrl;
+        private readonly HttpMessageHandler m_pipeline;
+        private readonly IEnumerable<DelegatingHandler> m_delegatingHandlers;
+        private readonly RawHttpMessageHandler m_innerHandler;
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, AsyncLock> m_loadingTypes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, AsyncLock>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Object> m_cachedTypes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Object>();
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/WebApi/WebApi/RawHttpClientBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
+using System.Net.Http.Headers;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using GitHub.Services.Common;
+using GitHub.Services.Common.Diagnostics;
+using GitHub.Services.OAuth;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi.Utilities.Internal;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace Sdk.WebApi.WebApi
+{
+    public class RawHttpClientBase: IDisposable
+    {
+        protected RawHttpClientBase(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials)
+            : this(baseUrl, credentials, settings: null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected RawHttpClientBase(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings)
+            : this(baseUrl, credentials, settings: settings, handlers: null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected RawHttpClientBase(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            params DelegatingHandler[] handlers)
+            : this(baseUrl, credentials, null, handlers)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected RawHttpClientBase(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            VssOAuthCredential credentials,
+            RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings,
+            params DelegatingHandler[] handlers)
+            : this(baseUrl, BuildHandler(credentials, settings, handlers), disposeHandler: true)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected RawHttpClientBase(
+            Uri baseUrl,
+            HttpMessageHandler pipeline,
+            bool disposeHandler)
+        {
+            m_client = new HttpClient(pipeline, disposeHandler);
+
+            // Disable their timeout since we handle it ourselves
+            m_client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1.0);
+            m_client.BaseAddress = baseUrl;
+            m_formatter = new VssJsonMediaTypeFormatter();
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (!m_isDisposed)
+            {
+                lock (m_disposeLock)
+                {
+                    if (!m_isDisposed)
+                    {
+                        m_isDisposed = true;
+                        m_client.Dispose();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        public static TimeSpan TestDelay { get; set; }
+
+        protected async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
+            HttpMethod method,
+            Uri requestUri,
+            HttpContent content = null,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> queryParameters = null,
+            Object userState = null,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            using (VssTraceActivity.GetOrCreate().EnterCorrelationScope())
+            using (HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = CreateRequestMessage(method, null, requestUri, content, queryParameters))
+            {
+                return await SendAsync(requestMessage, userState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected async Task<T> SendAsync<T>(
+            HttpMethod method,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> additionalHeaders,
+            Uri requestUri,
+            HttpContent content = null,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> queryParameters = null,
+            Object userState = null,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            using (VssTraceActivity.GetOrCreate().EnterCorrelationScope())
+            using (HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = CreateRequestMessage(method, additionalHeaders, requestUri, content, queryParameters))
+            {
+                return await SendAsync<T>(requestMessage, userState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected async Task<T> SendAsync<T>(
+            HttpRequestMessage message,
+            Object userState = null,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            //ConfigureAwait(false) enables the continuation to be run outside
+            //any captured SyncronizationContext (such as ASP.NET's) which keeps things
+            //from deadlocking...
+            using (HttpResponseMessage response = await this.SendAsync(message, userState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+            {
+                return await ReadContentAsAsync<T>(response, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
+            HttpRequestMessage message,
+            Object userState = null,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            // the default in httpClient for HttpCompletionOption is ResponseContentRead so that is what we do here
+            return this.SendAsync(
+                message,
+                /*completionOption:*/ HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead,
+                userState,
+                cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        protected async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
+            HttpRequestMessage message,
+            HttpCompletionOption completionOption,
+            Object userState = null,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            CheckForDisposed();
+            if (message.Headers.UserAgent != null)
+            {
+                foreach (ProductInfoHeaderValue headerValue in UserAgentUtility.GetDefaultRestUserAgent())
+                {
+                    if (!message.Headers.UserAgent.Contains(headerValue))
+                    {
+                        message.Headers.UserAgent.Add(headerValue);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            VssTraceActivity traceActivity = VssTraceActivity.GetOrCreate();
+            using (traceActivity.EnterCorrelationScope())
+            {
+                VssHttpEventSource.Log.HttpRequestStart(traceActivity, message);
+                message.Trace();
+                HttpResponseMessage response = await Client.SendAsync(message, completionOption, cancellationToken)
+                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+                // Inject delay or failure for testing
+                if (TestDelay != TimeSpan.Zero)
+                {
+                    await ProcessDelayAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+
+                response.Trace();
+                VssHttpEventSource.Log.HttpRequestStop(VssTraceActivity.Current, response);
+
+                return response;
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected async Task<T> ReadContentAsAsync<T>(HttpResponseMessage response, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            CheckForDisposed();
+            Boolean isJson = IsJsonResponse(response);
+            try
+            {
+                //deal with wrapped collections in json
+                if (isJson &&
+                    typeof(IEnumerable).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T).GetTypeInfo()) &&
+                    !typeof(Byte[]).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T).GetTypeInfo()) &&
+                    !typeof(JObject).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T).GetTypeInfo()))
+                {
+                    var wrapper = await ReadJsonContentAsync<VssJsonCollectionWrapper<T>>(response, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    return wrapper.Value;
+                }
+                else if (isJson)
+                {
+                    return await ReadJsonContentAsync<T>(response, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (JsonReaderException)
+            {
+                // We thought the content was JSON but failed to parse.
+                // We ignore for now
+            }
+
+            return default(T);
+        }
+
+        protected virtual async Task<T> ReadJsonContentAsync<T>(HttpResponseMessage response, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+        {
+            return await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<T>(new[] { m_formatter }, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+
+        protected HttpRequestMessage CreateRequestMessage(
+            HttpMethod method,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> additionalHeaders,
+            Uri requestUri,
+            HttpContent content = null,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, String>> queryParameters = null,
+            String mediaType = c_jsonMediaType)
+        {
+            CheckForDisposed();
+            if (queryParameters != null && queryParameters.Any())
+            {
+                requestUri = requestUri.AppendQuery(queryParameters);
+            }
+
+            HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri.AbsoluteUri);
+
+            MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue acceptType = new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue(mediaType);
+            requestMessage.Headers.Accept.Add(acceptType);
+            if (additionalHeaders != null)
+            {
+                foreach (KeyValuePair<String, String> kvp in additionalHeaders)
+                {
+                    requestMessage.Headers.Add(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (content != null)
+            {
+                requestMessage.Content = content;
+            }
+
+            return requestMessage;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The inner client.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Note to implementers: You should not update or expose the inner client
+        /// unless you instantiate your own instance of this class. Getting
+        /// an instance of this class from method such as GetClient&lt;T&gt;
+        /// a cached and shared instance.
+        /// </remarks>
+        protected HttpClient Client
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return m_client;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The media type formatter.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Note to implementers: You should not update or expose the media type formatter
+        /// unless you instantiate your own instance of this class. Getting
+        /// an instance of this class from method such as GetClient&lt;T&gt;
+        /// a cached and shared instance.
+        /// </remarks>
+        protected MediaTypeFormatter Formatter
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return m_formatter;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static HttpMessageHandler BuildHandler(VssOAuthCredential credentials, RawClientHttpRequestSettings settings, DelegatingHandler[] handlers)
+        {
+            RawHttpMessageHandler innerHandler = new RawHttpMessageHandler(credentials, settings ?? new RawClientHttpRequestSettings());
+
+            if (null == handlers ||
+                0 == handlers.Length)
+            {
+                return innerHandler;
+            }
+
+            return HttpClientFactory.CreatePipeline(innerHandler, handlers);
+        }
+
+        private void CheckForDisposed()
+        {
+            if (m_isDisposed)
+            {
+                throw new ObjectDisposedException(this.GetType().Name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task ProcessDelayAsync()
+        {
+            await Task.Delay(Math.Abs((Int32)TestDelay.TotalMilliseconds)).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (TestDelay < TimeSpan.Zero)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("User injected failure.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Boolean IsJsonResponse(
+            HttpResponseMessage response)
+        {
+            if (HasContent(response)
+                && response.Content.Headers != null && response.Content.Headers.ContentType != null
+                && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType))
+            {
+                return (0 == String.Compare("application/json", response.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private Boolean HasContent(HttpResponseMessage response)
+        {
+            if (response != null &&
+                response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.NoContent &&
+                response.RequestMessage?.Method != HttpMethod.Head &&
+                response.Content?.Headers != null &&
+                (!response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.HasValue ||
+                 (response.Content.Headers.ContentLength.HasValue && response.Content.Headers.ContentLength != 0)))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private readonly HttpClient m_client;
+        private MediaTypeFormatter m_formatter;
+        private bool m_isDisposed = false;
+        private object m_disposeLock = new object();
+        private const String c_jsonMediaType = "application/json";
+    }
+}

src/Test/L0/CommandLineParserL0.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
 
-                CommandLineParser clp = new CommandLineParser(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
+                CommandLineParser clp = new(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
                 trace.Info("Constructed");
 
                 Assert.NotNull(clp);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
             using (TestHostContext hc = CreateTestContext())
             {
                 // Arrange.
-                CommandLineParser clp = new CommandLineParser(
+                CommandLineParser clp = new(
                     hc,
                     secretArgNames: new[] { "SecretArg1", "SecretArg2" });
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
 
-                CommandLineParser clp = new CommandLineParser(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
+                CommandLineParser clp = new(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
                 trace.Info("Constructed.");
 
                 clp.Parse(new string[] { "cmd1", "cmd2", "--arg1", "arg1val", "badcmd" });
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
 
-                CommandLineParser clp = new CommandLineParser(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
+                CommandLineParser clp = new(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
                 trace.Info("Constructed.");
 
                 clp.Parse(new string[] { "cmd1", "--arg1", "arg1val", "--arg2", "arg2val" });
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
 
-                CommandLineParser clp = new CommandLineParser(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
+                CommandLineParser clp = new(hc, secretArgNames: new string[0]);
                 trace.Info("Constructed.");
 
                 clp.Parse(new string[] { "cmd1", "--flag1", "--arg1", "arg1val", "--flag2" });
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
 
         private TestHostContext CreateTestContext([CallerMemberName] string testName = "")
         {
-            TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this, testName);
+            TestHostContext hc = new(this, testName);
             return hc;
         }
     }

src/Test/L0/ConstantGenerationL0.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Runner")]
         public void BuildConstantGenerateSucceed()
         {
-            List<string> validPackageNames = new List<string>()
+            List<string> validPackageNames = new()
             {
                 "win-x64",
                 "win-x86",

src/Test/L0/Container/ContainerInfoL0.cs

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Worker.Container
         public void MountVolumeConstructorParsesStringInput()
         {
             // Arrange
-            MountVolume target = new MountVolume("/dst/dir"); // Maps anonymous Docker volume into target dir
-            MountVolume source_target = new MountVolume("/src/dir:/dst/dir"); // Maps source to target dir
-            MountVolume target_ro = new MountVolume("/dst/dir:ro");
-            MountVolume source_target_ro = new MountVolume("/src/dir:/dst/dir:ro");
+            MountVolume target = new("/dst/dir"); // Maps anonymous Docker volume into target dir
+            MountVolume source_target = new("/src/dir:/dst/dir"); // Maps source to target dir
+            MountVolume target_ro = new("/dst/dir:ro");
+            MountVolume source_target_ro = new("/src/dir:/dst/dir:ro");
 
             // Assert
             Assert.Null(target.SourceVolumePath);

src/Test/L0/DotnetsdkDownloadScriptL0.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
 
             string shDownloadUrl = "https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh";
 
-            using (HttpClient downloadClient = new HttpClient())
+            using (HttpClient downloadClient = new())
             {
                 var response = await downloadClient.GetAsync("https://www.bing.com");
                 if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
 
             string ps1DownloadUrl = "https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.ps1";
 
-            using (HttpClient downloadClient = new HttpClient())
+            using (HttpClient downloadClient = new())
             {
                 var response = await downloadClient.GetAsync("https://www.bing.com");
                 if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)

src/Test/L0/ExtensionManagerL0.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public void LoadsTypeFromString()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext tc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext tc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 var manager = new ExtensionManager();
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public void LoadsTypes()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext tc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext tc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 var manager = new ExtensionManager();

src/Test/L0/Listener/CommandSettingsL0.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
 {
     public sealed class CommandSettingsL0
     {
-        private readonly Mock<IPromptManager> _promptManager = new Mock<IPromptManager>();
+        private readonly Mock<IPromptManager> _promptManager = new();
 
         // It is sufficient to test one arg only. All individual args are tested by the PromptsFor___ methods.
         // The PromptsFor___ methods suffice to cover the interesting differences between each of the args.
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
 
         private TestHostContext CreateTestContext([CallerMemberName] string testName = "")
         {
-            TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this, testName);
+            TestHostContext hc = new(this, testName);
             hc.SetSingleton<IPromptManager>(_promptManager.Object);
             return hc;
         }

src/Test/L0/Listener/Configuration/ArgumentValidatorTestsL0.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "ArgumentValidator")]
         public void ServerUrlValidator()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Assert.True(Validators.ServerUrlValidator("http://servername"));
                 Assert.False(Validators.ServerUrlValidator("Fail"));
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "ArgumentValidator")]
         public void AuthSchemeValidator()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Assert.True(Validators.AuthSchemeValidator("OAuth"));
                 Assert.False(Validators.AuthSchemeValidator("Fail"));
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "ArgumentValidator")]
         public void NonEmptyValidator()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Assert.True(Validators.NonEmptyValidator("test"));
                 Assert.False(Validators.NonEmptyValidator(string.Empty));

src/Test/L0/Listener/Configuration/ConfigurationManagerL0.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         private int _defaultRunnerGroupId = 1;
         private int _secondRunnerGroupId = 2;
         private RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = null;
-        private RunnerSettings _configMgrAgentSettings = new RunnerSettings();
+        private RunnerSettings _configMgrAgentSettings = new();
 
         public ConfigurationManagerL0()
         {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
 
         private TestHostContext CreateTestContext([CallerMemberName] String testName = "")
         {
-            TestHostContext tc = new TestHostContext(this, testName);
+            TestHostContext tc = new(this, testName);
             tc.SetSingleton<ICredentialManager>(_credMgr.Object);
             tc.SetSingleton<IPromptManager>(_promptManager.Object);
             tc.SetSingleton<IConfigurationStore>(_store.Object);
@@ -234,5 +234,103 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
                 _runnerServer.Verify(x => x.GetAgentPoolsAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<TaskAgentPoolType>(p => p == TaskAgentPoolType.Automation)), Times.Exactly(1));
             }
         }
+
+#if OS_LINUX
+        [Fact]
+        [Trait("Level", "L0")]
+        [Trait("Category", "ConfigurationManagement")]
+        public async Task ConfigureRunnerServiceFailsOnUnconfiguredRunners()
+        {
+            using (TestHostContext tc = CreateTestContext())
+            {
+                Tracing trace = tc.GetTrace();
+
+                trace.Info("Creating config manager");
+                IConfigurationManager configManager = new ConfigurationManager();
+                configManager.Initialize(tc);
+
+                trace.Info("Preparing command line arguments");
+                var command = new CommandSettings(
+                    tc,
+                    new[]
+                    {
+                       "configure",
+                       "--generateServiceConfig",
+                    });
+                trace.Info("Constructed");
+                _store.Setup(x => x.IsConfigured()).Returns(false);
+
+                trace.Info("Ensuring service generation mode fails when on un-configured runners");
+                var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => configManager.ConfigureAsync(command));
+
+                Assert.Contains("requires that the runner is already configured", ex.Message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        [Trait("Level", "L0")]
+        [Trait("Category", "ConfigurationManagement")]
+        public async Task ConfigureRunnerServiceCreatesService()
+        {
+            using (TestHostContext tc = CreateTestContext())
+            {
+                Tracing trace = tc.GetTrace();
+
+                trace.Info("Creating config manager");
+                IConfigurationManager configManager = new ConfigurationManager();
+                configManager.Initialize(tc);
+
+                trace.Info("Preparing command line arguments");
+                var command = new CommandSettings(
+                    tc,
+                    new[]
+                    {
+                       "configure",
+                       "--generateServiceConfig",
+                    });
+                trace.Info("Constructed");
+
+                _store.Setup(x => x.IsConfigured()).Returns(true);
+
+                trace.Info("Ensuring service generation mode fails when on un-configured runners");
+                await configManager.ConfigureAsync(command);
+
+                _serviceControlManager.Verify(x => x.GenerateScripts(It.IsAny<RunnerSettings>()), Times.Once);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+#if !OS_LINUX
+        [Fact]
+        [Trait("Level", "L0")]
+        [Trait("Category", "ConfigurationManagement")]
+        public async Task ConfigureRunnerServiceFailsOnUnsupportedPlatforms()
+        {
+            using (TestHostContext tc = CreateTestContext())
+            {
+                Tracing trace = tc.GetTrace();
+
+                trace.Info("Creating config manager");
+                IConfigurationManager configManager = new ConfigurationManager();
+                configManager.Initialize(tc);
+
+                trace.Info("Preparing command line arguments");
+                var command = new CommandSettings(
+                    tc,
+                    new[]
+                    {
+                       "configure",
+                       "--generateServiceConfig",
+                    });
+                trace.Info("Constructed");
+                _store.Setup(x => x.IsConfigured()).Returns(true);
+
+                trace.Info("Ensuring service generation mode fails on unsupported runner platforms");
+                var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<NotSupportedException>(() => configManager.ConfigureAsync(command));
+
+                Assert.Contains("only supported on Linux", ex.Message);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
     }
 }

src/Test/L0/Listener/Configuration/PromptManagerTestsL0.cs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
     {
         private readonly string _argName = "SomeArgName";
         private readonly string _description = "Some description";
-        private readonly PromptManager _promptManager = new PromptManager();
-        private readonly Mock<ITerminal> _terminal = new Mock<ITerminal>();
+        private readonly PromptManager _promptManager = new();
+        private readonly Mock<ITerminal> _terminal = new();
         private readonly string _unattendedExceptionMessage = "Invalid configuration provided for SomeArgName. Terminating unattended configuration.";
 
         [Fact]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void FallsBackToDefault()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 _terminal
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void FallsBackToDefaultWhenTrimmed()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 _terminal
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void FallsBackToDefaultWhenUnattended()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 _terminal
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void Prompts()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 _terminal
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void PromptsAgainWhenEmpty()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 var readLineValues = new Queue<string>(new[] { string.Empty, "Some prompt value" });
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void PromptsAgainWhenFailsValidation()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 var readLineValues = new Queue<string>(new[] { "Some invalid prompt value", "Some valid prompt value" });
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
         [Trait("Category", "PromptManager")]
         public void ThrowsWhenUnattended()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 // Arrange.
                 _terminal

src/Test/L0/Listener/Configuration/RunnerCredentialL0.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener.Configuration
             trace.Info("GetVssCredentials()");
             
             var loginCred = new VssOAuthAccessTokenCredential("sometoken");
-            VssCredentials creds = new VssCredentials(loginCred);
+            VssCredentials creds = new(loginCred);
             trace.Verbose("cred created");
 
             return creds;

src/Test/L0/Listener/JobDispatcherL0.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
 
         private Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage CreateJobRequestMessage()
         {
-            TaskOrchestrationPlanReference plan = new TaskOrchestrationPlanReference();
+            TaskOrchestrationPlanReference plan = new();
             TimelineReference timeline = null;
             Guid jobId = Guid.NewGuid();
             var result = new Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage(plan, timeline, jobId, "someJob", "someJob", null, null, null, new Dictionary<string, VariableValue>(), new List<MaskHint>(), new Pipelines.JobResources(), new Pipelines.ContextData.DictionaryContextData(), new Pipelines.WorkspaceOptions(), new List<Pipelines.ActionStep>(), null, null, null, null);
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequest));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnJobNotFoundExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnJobTokenExpiredExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 var reservedAgent = new TaskAgentReference { Name = newName };
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnJobTokenExpiredExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
                 var request = new Mock<TaskAgentJobRequest>();
                 request.Object.ReservedAgent = reservedAgent;
@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 var reservedAgent = new TaskAgentReference { Name = newName };
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnJobTokenExpiredExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
                 var request = new Mock<TaskAgentJobRequest>();
                 request.Object.ReservedAgent = reservedAgent;
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 var oldSettings = new RunnerSettings { AgentName = oldName };
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnJobTokenExpiredExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
                 var request = new Mock<TaskAgentJobRequest>();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.Object.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
@@ -441,10 +441,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestRecoverFromExceptions));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
@@ -502,10 +502,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestFirstRenewRetrySixTimes));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
@@ -557,10 +557,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 int count = 0;
 
                 var trace = hc.GetTrace(nameof(DispatcherRenewJobRequestStopOnExpiredRequest));
-                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
-                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                TaskCompletionSource<int> firstJobRequestRenewed = new();
+                CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new();
 
-                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new TaskAgentJobRequest();
+                TaskAgentJobRequest request = new();
                 PropertyInfo lockUntilProperty = request.GetType().GetProperty("LockedUntil", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                 Assert.NotNull(lockUntilProperty);
                 lockUntilProperty.SetValue(request, DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));

src/Test/L0/Listener/MessageListenerL0.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
 
         private TestHostContext CreateTestContext([CallerMemberName] String testName = "")
         {
-            TestHostContext tc = new TestHostContext(this, testName);
+            TestHostContext tc = new(this, testName);
             tc.SetSingleton<IConfigurationManager>(_config.Object);
             tc.SetSingleton<IRunnerServer>(_runnerServer.Object);
             tc.SetSingleton<ICredentialManager>(_credMgr.Object);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _store.Setup(x => x.GetMigratedCredentials()).Returns(default(CredentialData));
 
                 // Act.
-                MessageListener listener = new MessageListener();
+                MessageListener listener = new();
                 listener.Initialize(tc);
 
                 bool result = await listener.CreateSessionAsync(tokenSource.Token);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _store.Setup(x => x.GetMigratedCredentials()).Returns(default(CredentialData));
 
                 // Act.
-                MessageListener listener = new MessageListener();
+                MessageListener listener = new();
                 listener.Initialize(tc);
 
                 bool result = await listener.CreateSessionAsync(tokenSource.Token);
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _store.Setup(x => x.GetMigratedCredentials()).Returns(default(CredentialData));
 
                 // Act.
-                MessageListener listener = new MessageListener();
+                MessageListener listener = new();
                 listener.Initialize(tc);
 
                 bool result = await listener.CreateSessionAsync(tokenSource.Token);
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _store.Setup(x => x.GetMigratedCredentials()).Returns(default(CredentialData));
 
                 // Act.
-                MessageListener listener = new MessageListener();
+                MessageListener listener = new();
                 listener.Initialize(tc);
 
                 bool result = await listener.CreateSessionAsync(tokenSource.Token);
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _store.Setup(x => x.GetMigratedCredentials()).Returns(default(CredentialData));
 
                 // Act.
-                MessageListener listener = new MessageListener();
+                MessageListener listener = new();
                 listener.Initialize(tc);
 
                 bool result = await listener.CreateSessionAsync(tokenSource.Token);

src/Test/L0/Listener/RunnerL0.cs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
 
         private Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage CreateJobRequestMessage(string jobName)
         {
-            TaskOrchestrationPlanReference plan = new TaskOrchestrationPlanReference();
+            TaskOrchestrationPlanReference plan = new();
             TimelineReference timeline = null;
             Guid jobId = Guid.NewGuid();
             return new Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage(plan, timeline, jobId, "test", "test", null, null, null, new Dictionary<string, VariableValue>(), new List<MaskHint>(), new Pipelines.JobResources(), new Pipelines.ContextData.DictionaryContextData(), new Pipelines.WorkspaceOptions(), new List<Pipelines.ActionStep>(), null, null, null, null);
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
             }
         }
 
-        public static TheoryData<string[], bool, Times> RunAsServiceTestData = new TheoryData<string[], bool, Times>()
+        public static TheoryData<string[], bool, Times> RunAsServiceTestData = new()
                                                                     {
                                                                         // staring with run command, configured as run as service, should start the runner
                                                                         { new [] { "run" }, true, Times.Once() },

src/Test/L0/Listener/SelfUpdaterL0.cs

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
         private Mock<ITerminal> _term;
         private Mock<IConfigurationStore> _configStore;
         private Mock<IJobDispatcher> _jobDispatcher;
-        private AgentRefreshMessage _refreshMessage = new AgentRefreshMessage(1, "2.299.0");
-        private List<TrimmedPackageMetadata> _trimmedPackages = new List<TrimmedPackageMetadata>();
+        private AgentRefreshMessage _refreshMessage = new(1, "2.999.0");
+        private List<TrimmedPackageMetadata> _trimmedPackages = new();
 
 #if !OS_WINDOWS
         private string _packageUrl = null;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
                 {
                     var redirectUrl = response.Headers.Location.ToString();
-                    Regex regex = new Regex(@"/runner/releases/tag/v(?<version>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)");
+                    Regex regex = new(@"/runner/releases/tag/v(?<version>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)");
                     var match = regex.Match(redirectUrl);
                     if (match.Success)
                     {
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                 _trimmedPackages = StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<List<TrimmedPackageMetadata>>(json);
             }
 
-            _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl }));
+            _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl }));
 
         }
 
@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     hc.SetSingleton<IConfigurationStore>(_configStore.Object);
                     hc.SetSingleton<IHttpClientHandlerFactory>(new HttpClientHandlerFactory());
 
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                             .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = $"https://github.com/actions/runner/notexists" }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                             .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = $"https://github.com/actions/runner/notexists" }));
 
                     var p1 = new ProcessInvokerWrapper();
                     p1.Initialize(hc);
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     hc.SetSingleton<IConfigurationStore>(_configStore.Object);
                     hc.SetSingleton<IHttpClientHandlerFactory>(new HttpClientHandlerFactory());
 
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                             .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, HashValue = "bad_hash" }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                             .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, HashValue = "bad_hash" }));
 
                     var p1 = new ProcessInvokerWrapper();
                     p1.Initialize(hc);
@@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     hc.EnqueueInstance<IProcessInvoker>(p3);
                     updater.Initialize(hc);
 
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = new List<TrimmedPackageMetadata>() { new TrimmedPackageMetadata() } }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = new List<TrimmedPackageMetadata>() { new TrimmedPackageMetadata() } }));
 
                     _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.UpdateAgentUpdateStateAsync(1, 1, It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                                  .Callback((int p, int a, string s, string t) =>
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
 
                         FieldInfo contentHashesProperty = updater.GetType().GetField("_contentHashes", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
                         Assert.NotNull(contentHashesProperty);
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     updater.Initialize(hc);
 
                     var trim = _trimmedPackages.Where(x => !x.TrimmedContents.ContainsKey("dotnetRuntime")).ToList();
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
 
                     _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.UpdateAgentUpdateStateAsync(1, 1, It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                                  .Callback((int p, int a, string s, string t) =>
@@ -500,13 +500,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
 
                     var traceFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
@@ -575,8 +575,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     updater.Initialize(hc);
 
                     var trim = _trimmedPackages.Where(x => x.TrimmedContents.ContainsKey("dotnetRuntime") && x.TrimmedContents.ContainsKey("externals")).ToList();
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
 
                     _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.UpdateAgentUpdateStateAsync(1, 1, It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                                  .Callback((int p, int a, string s, string t) =>
@@ -589,13 +589,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
 
                     var traceFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
@@ -676,8 +676,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                         }
                     }
 
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
 
 
                     _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.UpdateAgentUpdateStateAsync(1, 1, It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
@@ -691,13 +691,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
 
                     var traceFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
@@ -754,8 +754,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                         package.HashValue = "mismatch";
                     }
 
-                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.299.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.299.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
+                    _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.GetPackageAsync("agent", BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, "2.999.0", true, It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                         .Returns(Task.FromResult(new PackageMetadata() { Platform = BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName, Version = new PackageVersion("2.999.0"), DownloadUrl = _packageUrl, TrimmedPackages = trim }));
 
                     _runnerServer.Setup(x => x.UpdateAgentUpdateStateAsync(1, 1, It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                                  .Callback((int p, int a, string s, string t) =>
@@ -768,13 +768,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
                     {
                         var result = await updater.SelfUpdate(_refreshMessage, _jobDispatcher.Object, true, hc.RunnerShutdownToken);
                         Assert.True(result);
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0")));
-                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0")));
+                        Assert.True(Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0")));
                     }
                     finally
                     {
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
-                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.299.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "bin.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
+                        IOUtil.DeleteDirectory(Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Root), "externals.2.999.0"), CancellationToken.None);
                     }
 
                     var traceFile = Path.GetTempFileName();

src/Test/L0/PackagesTrimL0.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_NewFilesCrossAll()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var runnerCoreAssetsFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), @"Misc/runnercoreassets");
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_OverlapFiles()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var runnerCoreAssetsFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), @"Misc/runnercoreassets");
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_NewRunnerCoreAssets()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var runnerCoreAssetsFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), @"Misc/runnercoreassets");
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_NewDotnetRuntimeAssets()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var runnerDotnetRuntimeFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), @"Misc/runnerdotnetruntimeassets");
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_CheckDotnetRuntimeHash()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var dotnetRuntimeHashFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), $"Misc/contentHash/dotnetRuntime/{BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName}");
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests
         [Trait("Category", "Common")]
         public async Task RunnerLayoutParts_CheckExternalsHash()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 Tracing trace = hc.GetTrace();
                 var externalsHashFile = Path.Combine(TestUtil.GetSrcPath(), $"Misc/contentHash/externals/{BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.PackageName}");

src/Test/L0/PagingLoggerL0.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Tests.Listener
 
         private void CleanLogFolder()
         {
-            using (TestHostContext hc = new TestHostContext(this))
+            using (TestHostContext hc = new(this))
             {
                 //clean test data if any old test forgot
                 string pagesFolder = Path.Combine(hc.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Diag), PagingLogger.PagingFolder);