Fix regex for validating runner version format (#4136)

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "features": {
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-in-docker:1": {},
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/dotnet": {
-      "version": "8.0.410"
+      "version": "8.0.416"
     },
     "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
       "version": "20"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: 🛑 Request a feature in the runner application
-    url: https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions-and-packages
-    about: If you have feature requests for GitHub Actions, please use the Actions and Packages section on the Github Product Feedback page.
+    url: https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions
+    about: If you have feature requests for GitHub Actions, please use the Actions section on the Github Product Feedback page.
   - name: ✅ Support for GitHub Actions
     url: https://github.community/c/code-to-cloud/52
     about: If you have questions about GitHub Actions or need support writing workflows, please ask in the GitHub Community Support forum.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ on:
     paths-ignore:
     - '**.md'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   build:
     strategy:
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           devScript: ./dev.sh
 
         - runtime: win-x64
-          os: windows-2019
+          os: windows-latest
           devScript: ./dev
 
         - runtime: win-arm64
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     # Build runner layout
     - name: Build & Layout Release
@@ -75,8 +78,53 @@ jobs:
     # Upload runner package tar.gz/zip as artifact
     - name: Publish Artifact
       if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
       with:
         name: runner-package-${{ matrix.runtime }}
         path: |
           _package
+
+  docker:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm ]
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            docker_platform: linux/amd64
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            docker_platform: linux/arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+    - name: Get latest runner version
+      id: latest_runner
+      uses: actions/github-script@v7
+      with:
+        github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
+        script: |
+          const release = await github.rest.repos.getLatestRelease({
+            owner: 'actions',
+            repo: 'runner',
+          });
+          const version = release.data.tag_name.replace(/^v/, '');
+          core.setOutput('version', version);
+
+    - name: Setup Docker buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+    - name: Build Docker image
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+      with:
+        context: ./images
+        load: true
+        platforms: ${{ matrix.docker_platform }}
+        tags: |
+          ${{ github.sha }}:latest
+        build-args: |
+          RUNNER_VERSION=${{ steps.latest_runner.outputs.version }}
+
+    - name: Test Docker image
+      run: |
+        docker run --rm ${{ github.sha }}:latest ./run.sh --version
+  

.github/workflows/close-bugs-bot.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
           close-issue-message: "This issue does not seem to be a problem with the runner application, it concerns the GitHub actions platform more generally. Could you please post your feedback on the [GitHub Community Support Forum](https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions) which is actively monitored. Using the forum ensures that we route your problem to the correct team. 😃"
           exempt-issue-labels: "keep"

.github/workflows/close-features-bot.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
-          close-issue-message: "Thank you for your interest in the runner application and taking the time to provide your valuable feedback. We kindly ask you to redirect this feedback to the [GitHub Community Support Forum](https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions-and-packages) which our team actively monitors and would be a better place to start a discussion for new feature requests in GitHub Actions. For more information on this policy please [read our contribution guidelines](https://github.com/actions/runner#contribute). 😃"
+          close-issue-message: "Thank you for your interest in the runner application and taking the time to provide your valuable feedback. We kindly ask you to redirect this feedback to the [GitHub Community Support Forum](https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions) which our team actively monitors and would be a better place to start a discussion for new feature requests in GitHub Actions. For more information on this policy please [read our contribution guidelines](https://github.com/actions/runner#contribute). 😃"
           exempt-issue-labels: "keep"
           stale-issue-label: "actions-feature"
           only-labels: "actions-feature"

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
       # Override language selection by uncommenting this and choosing your languages
       # with:
       #   languages: go, javascript, csharp, python, cpp, java
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
       working-directory: src
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4

.github/workflows/dependency-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+name: Dependency Status Check
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      check_type:
+        description: "Type of dependency check"
+        required: false
+        default: "all"
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - all
+          - node
+          - dotnet
+          - docker
+          - npm
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 11 * * 1" # Weekly on Monday at 11 AM
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-status:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      node20-status: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.node20-status }}
+      node24-status: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.node24-status }}
+      dotnet-status: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.dotnet-status }}
+      docker-status: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.docker-status }}
+      buildx-status: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.buildx-status }}
+      npm-vulnerabilities: ${{ steps.check-versions.outputs.npm-vulnerabilities }}
+      open-dependency-prs: ${{ steps.check-prs.outputs.open-dependency-prs }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+
+      - name: Check dependency versions
+        id: check-versions
+        run: |
+          echo "## Dependency Status Report" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Generated on: $(date)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+          # Check Node versions
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "all" || "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "node" ]]; then
+            echo "### Node.js Versions" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            VERSIONS_JSON=$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/actions/node-versions/main/versions-manifest.json)
+            LATEST_NODE20=$(echo "$VERSIONS_JSON" | jq -r '.[] | select(.version | startswith("20.")) | .version' | head -1)
+            LATEST_NODE24=$(echo "$VERSIONS_JSON" | jq -r '.[] | select(.version | startswith("24.")) | .version' | head -1)
+            
+            CURRENT_NODE20=$(grep "NODE20_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+            CURRENT_NODE24=$(grep "NODE24_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+            
+            NODE20_STATUS="✅ up-to-date"
+            NODE24_STATUS="✅ up-to-date"
+            
+            if [ "$CURRENT_NODE20" != "$LATEST_NODE20" ]; then
+              NODE20_STATUS="⚠️ outdated"
+            fi
+            
+            if [ "$CURRENT_NODE24" != "$LATEST_NODE24" ]; then
+              NODE24_STATUS="⚠️ outdated"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "| Version | Current | Latest | Status |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "|---------|---------|--------|--------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "| Node 20 | $CURRENT_NODE20 | $LATEST_NODE20 | $NODE20_STATUS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "| Node 24 | $CURRENT_NODE24 | $LATEST_NODE24 | $NODE24_STATUS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            echo "node20-status=$NODE20_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "node24-status=$NODE24_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+          # Check .NET version
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "all" || "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "dotnet" ]]; then
+            echo "### .NET SDK Version" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            current_dotnet_version=$(jq -r .sdk.version ./src/global.json)
+            current_major_minor=$(echo "$current_dotnet_version" | cut -d '.' -f 1,2)
+            latest_dotnet_version=$(curl -sb -H "Accept: application/json" "https://dotnetcli.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet/Sdk/$current_major_minor/latest.version")
+            
+            DOTNET_STATUS="✅ up-to-date"
+            if [ "$current_dotnet_version" != "$latest_dotnet_version" ]; then
+              DOTNET_STATUS="⚠️ outdated"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "| Component | Current | Latest | Status |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "|-----------|---------|--------|--------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "| .NET SDK | $current_dotnet_version | $latest_dotnet_version | $DOTNET_STATUS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            echo "dotnet-status=$DOTNET_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+          # Check Docker versions
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "all" || "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "docker" ]]; then
+            echo "### Docker Versions" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            current_docker=$(grep "ARG DOCKER_VERSION=" ./images/Dockerfile | cut -d'=' -f2)
+            current_buildx=$(grep "ARG BUILDX_VERSION=" ./images/Dockerfile | cut -d'=' -f2)
+            
+            latest_docker=$(curl -s https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ | grep -o 'docker-[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.tgz' | sort -V | tail -n 1 | sed 's/docker-\(.*\)\.tgz/\1/')
+            latest_buildx=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/buildx/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name' | sed 's/^v//')
+            
+            DOCKER_STATUS="✅ up-to-date"
+            BUILDX_STATUS="✅ up-to-date"
+            
+            if [ "$current_docker" != "$latest_docker" ]; then
+              DOCKER_STATUS="⚠️ outdated"
+            fi
+            
+            if [ "$current_buildx" != "$latest_buildx" ]; then
+              BUILDX_STATUS="⚠️ outdated"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "| Component | Current | Latest | Status |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "|-----------|---------|--------|--------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "| Docker | $current_docker | $latest_docker | $DOCKER_STATUS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "| Docker Buildx | $current_buildx | $latest_buildx | $BUILDX_STATUS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            echo "docker-status=$DOCKER_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "buildx-status=$BUILDX_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+          # Check npm vulnerabilities
+          if [[ "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "all" || "${{ github.event.inputs.check_type }}" == "npm" ]]; then
+            echo "### NPM Security Audit" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            
+            cd src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles
+            npm install --silent
+            
+            AUDIT_OUTPUT=""
+            AUDIT_EXIT_CODE=0
+            # Run npm audit and capture output and exit code
+            if ! AUDIT_OUTPUT=$(npm audit --json 2>&1); then
+              AUDIT_EXIT_CODE=$?
+            fi
+            
+            # Check if output is valid JSON
+            if echo "$AUDIT_OUTPUT" | jq . >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+              VULN_COUNT=$(echo "$AUDIT_OUTPUT" | jq '.metadata.vulnerabilities.total // 0')
+              # Ensure VULN_COUNT is a number
+              VULN_COUNT=$(echo "$VULN_COUNT" | grep -o '[0-9]*' | head -1)
+              VULN_COUNT=${VULN_COUNT:-0}
+              
+              NPM_STATUS="✅ no vulnerabilities"
+              if [ "$VULN_COUNT" -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
+                NPM_STATUS="⚠️ $VULN_COUNT vulnerabilities found"
+                
+                # Get vulnerability details
+                HIGH_VULNS=$(echo "$AUDIT_OUTPUT" | jq '.metadata.vulnerabilities.high // 0')
+                CRITICAL_VULNS=$(echo "$AUDIT_OUTPUT" | jq '.metadata.vulnerabilities.critical // 0')
+                
+                echo "| Severity | Count |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+                echo "|----------|-------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+                echo "| Critical | $CRITICAL_VULNS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+                echo "| High | $HIGH_VULNS |" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+                echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+              else
+                echo "No npm vulnerabilities found ✅" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+                echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+              fi
+            else
+              NPM_STATUS="❌ npm audit failed"
+              echo "npm audit failed to run or returned invalid JSON ❌" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+              echo "Exit code: $AUDIT_EXIT_CODE" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+              echo "Output: $AUDIT_OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+              echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            fi
+            
+            echo "npm-vulnerabilities=$NPM_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Check for open dependency PRs
+        id: check-prs
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          echo "### Open Dependency PRs" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+          # Get open PRs with dependency label
+          OPEN_PRS=$(gh pr list --label "dependencies" --state open --json number,title,url)
+          PR_COUNT=$(echo "$OPEN_PRS" | jq '. | length')
+
+          if [ "$PR_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
+            echo "Found $PR_COUNT open dependency PR(s):" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            echo "$OPEN_PRS" | jq -r '.[] | "- [#\(.number)](\(.url)) \(.title)"' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          else
+            echo "No open dependency PRs found ✅" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          fi
+
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "open-dependency-prs=$PR_COUNT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Summary
+        run: |
+          echo "### Summary" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Check for open PRs with the \`dependency\` label before releases" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Review and merge dependency updates regularly" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Critical vulnerabilities should be addressed immediately" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "**Automated workflows run weekly to check for updates:**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Node.js versions (Mondays at 6 AM)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- NPM audit fix (Mondays at 7 AM)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- .NET SDK updates (Mondays at midnight)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Docker/Buildx updates (Mondays at midnight)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

.github/workflows/docker-buildx-upgrade.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: "Docker/Buildx Version Upgrade"
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * 1'  # Run every Monday at midnight
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 1" # Run every Monday at midnight
   workflow_dispatch: # Allow manual triggering
 
 jobs:
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       BUILDX_CURRENT_VERSION: ${{ steps.check_buildx_version.outputs.CURRENT_VERSION }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Check Docker version
         id: check_docker_version
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Update Docker version
         shell: bash
@@ -134,11 +134,33 @@ jobs:
           git commit -a -m "$commit_message"
           git push --force origin "$branch_name"
 
-          # Create PR
-          pr_body="Upgrades Docker version from ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.DOCKER_CURRENT_VERSION }} to ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.DOCKER_LATEST_VERSION }} and Docker Buildx version from ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.BUILDX_CURRENT_VERSION }} to ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.BUILDX_LATEST_VERSION }}.\n\n"
-          pr_body+="Release notes: https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/\n\n"
-          pr_body+="---\n\nAutogenerated by [Docker/Buildx Version Upgrade Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/docker-buildx-upgrade.yml)"
+          # Create PR body using here-doc for proper formatting
+          cat > pr_body.txt << 'EOF'
+          Automated Docker and Buildx version update:
           
+          - Docker: ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.DOCKER_CURRENT_VERSION }} → ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.DOCKER_LATEST_VERSION }}
+          - Buildx: ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.BUILDX_CURRENT_VERSION }} → ${{ needs.check-versions.outputs.BUILDX_LATEST_VERSION }}
+          
+          This update ensures we're using the latest stable Docker and Buildx versions for security and performance improvements.
+          
+          **Release notes:** https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/
+          
+          **Next steps:**
+          - Review the version changes
+          - Verify container builds work as expected
+          - Test multi-platform builds if applicable
+          - Merge when ready
+          
+          ---
+          
+          Autogenerated by [Docker/Buildx Version Upgrade Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/docker-buildx-upgrade.yml)
+          EOF
+
+          # Create PR
           gh pr create -B main -H "$branch_name" \
             --title "$pr_title" \
-            --body "$pr_body"
+            --label "dependencies" \
+            --label "dependencies-weekly-check" \
+            --label "dependencies-not-dependabot" \
+            --label "docker" \
+            --body-file pr_body.txt

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+name: Publish DockerImage from Release Branch
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      releaseBranch:
+        description: 'Release Branch (releases/mXXX)'
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  publish-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      id-token: write
+      attestations: write
+    env:
+      REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+      IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/actions-runner
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.releaseBranch }}
+
+      - name: Compute image version
+        id: image
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+            const runnerVersion = fs.readFileSync('${{ github.workspace }}/releaseVersion', 'utf8').replace(/\n$/g, '');
+            console.log(`Using runner version ${runnerVersion}`);
+            if (!/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(runnerVersion)) {
+              throw new Error(`Invalid runner version: ${runnerVersion}`);
+            }
+            core.setOutput('version', runnerVersion);
+
+      - name: Setup Docker buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log into registry ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        id: build-and-push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: ./images
+          platforms: |
+            linux/amd64
+            linux/arm64
+          tags: |
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.image.outputs.version }}
+            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
+          build-args: |
+            RUNNER_VERSION=${{ steps.image.outputs.version }}
+          push: true
+          labels: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.source=${{github.server_url}}/${{github.repository}}
+            org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT
+          annotations: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v${{ steps.image.outputs.version }}
+
+      - name: Generate attestation
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v3
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}
+          push-to-registry: true

.github/workflows/dotnet-upgrade.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: "DotNet SDK Upgrade"
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * 1'
+    - cron: "0 8 * * 1" # Weekly on Monday at 8 AM UTC (independent of Node.js/NPM)
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       DOTNET_CURRENT_MAJOR_MINOR_VERSION: ${{ steps.fetch_current_version.outputs.DOTNET_CURRENT_MAJOR_MINOR_VERSION }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Get current major minor version
         id: fetch_current_version
         shell: bash
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.SHOULD_UPDATE == 1 && needs.dotnet-update.outputs.BRANCH_EXISTS == 0 }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           ref: feature/dotnetsdk-upgrade/${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_LATEST_MAJOR_MINOR_PATCH_VERSION }}
       - name: Create Pull Request
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-        gh pr create -B main -H feature/dotnetsdk-upgrade/${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_LATEST_MAJOR_MINOR_PATCH_VERSION }} --title "Update dotnet sdk to latest version @${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_LATEST_MAJOR_MINOR_PATCH_VERSION }}" --body "
+          gh pr create -B main -H feature/dotnetsdk-upgrade/${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_LATEST_MAJOR_MINOR_PATCH_VERSION }} --title "Update dotnet sdk to latest version @${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_LATEST_MAJOR_MINOR_PATCH_VERSION }}" --label "dependencies" --label "dependencies-weekly-check" --label "dependencies-not-dependabot" --label "dotnet" --body "
             https://dotnetcli.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet/Sdk/${{ needs.dotnet-update.outputs.DOTNET_CURRENT_MAJOR_MINOR_VERSION }}/latest.version
             
               

.github/workflows/node-upgrade.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+name: Auto Update Node Version
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 6 * * 1" # Weekly, every Monday
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  update-node:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Get latest Node versions
+        id: node-versions
+        run: |
+          # Get latest Node.js releases from official GitHub releases
+          echo "Fetching latest Node.js releases..."
+
+          # Get latest v20.x release
+          LATEST_NODE20=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/nodejs/node/releases | \
+            jq -r '.[] | select(.tag_name | startswith("v20.")) | .tag_name' | \
+            head -1 | sed 's/^v//')
+
+          # Get latest v24.x release  
+          LATEST_NODE24=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/nodejs/node/releases | \
+            jq -r '.[] | select(.tag_name | startswith("v24.")) | .tag_name' | \
+            head -1 | sed 's/^v//')
+
+          echo "Found Node.js releases: 20=$LATEST_NODE20, 24=$LATEST_NODE24"
+
+          # Verify these versions are available in alpine_nodejs releases
+          echo "Verifying availability in alpine_nodejs..."
+          ALPINE_RELEASES=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/actions/alpine_nodejs/releases | jq -r '.[].tag_name')
+
+          if ! echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | grep -q "^v$LATEST_NODE20$"; then
+            echo "::warning title=Node 20 Fallback::Node 20 version $LATEST_NODE20 not found in alpine_nodejs releases, using fallback"
+            # Fall back to latest available alpine_nodejs v20 release
+            LATEST_NODE20=$(echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | grep "^v20\." | head -1 | sed 's/^v//')
+            echo "Using latest available alpine_nodejs Node 20: $LATEST_NODE20"
+          fi
+
+          if ! echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | grep -q "^v$LATEST_NODE24$"; then
+            echo "::warning title=Node 24 Fallback::Node 24 version $LATEST_NODE24 not found in alpine_nodejs releases, using fallback"
+            # Fall back to latest available alpine_nodejs v24 release
+            LATEST_NODE24=$(echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | grep "^v24\." | head -1 | sed 's/^v//')
+            echo "Using latest available alpine_nodejs Node 24: $LATEST_NODE24"
+          fi
+
+          # Validate that we have non-empty version numbers
+          if [ -z "$LATEST_NODE20" ] || [ "$LATEST_NODE20" = "" ]; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 20 Version::Failed to determine valid Node 20 version. Got: '$LATEST_NODE20'"
+            echo "Available alpine_nodejs releases:"
+            echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | head -10
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          if [ -z "$LATEST_NODE24" ] || [ "$LATEST_NODE24" = "" ]; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 24 Version::Failed to determine valid Node 24 version. Got: '$LATEST_NODE24'"
+            echo "Available alpine_nodejs releases:"
+            echo "$ALPINE_RELEASES" | head -10
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Additional validation: ensure versions match expected format (x.y.z)
+          if ! echo "$LATEST_NODE20" | grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 20 Format::Node 20 version '$LATEST_NODE20' does not match expected format (x.y.z)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          if ! echo "$LATEST_NODE24" | grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 24 Format::Node 24 version '$LATEST_NODE24' does not match expected format (x.y.z)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "✅ Validated Node versions: 20=$LATEST_NODE20, 24=$LATEST_NODE24"
+          echo "latest_node20=$LATEST_NODE20" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "latest_node24=$LATEST_NODE24" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Check current versions in externals.sh
+          CURRENT_NODE20=$(grep "NODE20_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+          CURRENT_NODE24=$(grep "NODE24_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+
+          echo "current_node20=$CURRENT_NODE20" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "current_node24=$CURRENT_NODE24" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+          # Determine if updates are needed
+          NEEDS_UPDATE20="false"
+          NEEDS_UPDATE24="false"
+
+          if [ "$CURRENT_NODE20" != "$LATEST_NODE20" ]; then
+            NEEDS_UPDATE20="true"
+            echo "::notice title=Node 20 Update Available::Current: $CURRENT_NODE20 → Latest: $LATEST_NODE20"
+          fi
+
+          if [ "$CURRENT_NODE24" != "$LATEST_NODE24" ]; then
+            NEEDS_UPDATE24="true"
+            echo "::notice title=Node 24 Update Available::Current: $CURRENT_NODE24 → Latest: $LATEST_NODE24"
+          fi
+
+          if [ "$NEEDS_UPDATE20" == "false" ] && [ "$NEEDS_UPDATE24" == "false" ]; then
+            echo "::notice title=No Updates Needed::All Node.js versions are up to date"
+          fi
+
+          echo "needs_update20=$NEEDS_UPDATE20" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "needs_update24=$NEEDS_UPDATE24" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Update externals.sh and create PR
+        if: steps.node-versions.outputs.needs_update20 == 'true' || steps.node-versions.outputs.needs_update24 == 'true'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          # Final validation before making changes
+          NODE20_VERSION="${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.latest_node20 }}"
+          NODE24_VERSION="${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.latest_node24 }}"
+          
+          echo "Final validation of versions before PR creation:"
+          echo "Node 20: '$NODE20_VERSION'"
+          echo "Node 24: '$NODE24_VERSION'"
+          
+          # Validate versions are not empty and match expected format
+          if [ -z "$NODE20_VERSION" ] || ! echo "$NODE20_VERSION" | grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 20 Version::Refusing to create PR with invalid Node 20 version: '$NODE20_VERSION'"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          
+          if [ -z "$NODE24_VERSION" ] || ! echo "$NODE24_VERSION" | grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'; then
+            echo "::error title=Invalid Node 24 Version::Refusing to create PR with invalid Node 24 version: '$NODE24_VERSION'"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          
+          echo "✅ All versions validated successfully"
+
+          # Update the files
+          if [ "${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.needs_update20 }}" == "true" ]; then
+            sed -i 's/NODE20_VERSION="[^"]*"/NODE20_VERSION="'"$NODE20_VERSION"'"/' src/Misc/externals.sh
+          fi
+
+          if [ "${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.needs_update24 }}" == "true" ]; then
+            sed -i 's/NODE24_VERSION="[^"]*"/NODE24_VERSION="'"$NODE24_VERSION"'"/' src/Misc/externals.sh
+          fi
+
+          # Verify the changes were applied correctly
+          echo "Verifying changes in externals.sh:"
+          grep "NODE20_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh
+          grep "NODE24_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh
+          
+          # Ensure we actually have valid versions in the file
+          UPDATED_NODE20=$(grep "NODE20_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+          UPDATED_NODE24=$(grep "NODE24_VERSION=" src/Misc/externals.sh | cut -d'"' -f2)
+          
+          if [ -z "$UPDATED_NODE20" ] || [ -z "$UPDATED_NODE24" ]; then
+            echo "::error title=Update Failed::Failed to properly update externals.sh"
+            echo "Updated Node 20: '$UPDATED_NODE20'"
+            echo "Updated Node 24: '$UPDATED_NODE24'"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Configure git
+          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config --global user.email "<41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>"
+
+          # Create branch and commit changes
+          branch_name="chore/update-node"
+          git checkout -b "$branch_name"
+          git commit -a -m "chore: update Node versions (20: $NODE20_VERSION, 24: $NODE24_VERSION)"
+          git push --force origin "$branch_name"
+
+          # Create PR body using here-doc for proper formatting
+          cat > pr_body.txt << EOF
+          Automated Node.js version update:
+
+          - Node 20: ${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.current_node20 }} → $NODE20_VERSION
+          - Node 24: ${{ steps.node-versions.outputs.current_node24 }} → $NODE24_VERSION
+
+          This update ensures we're using the latest stable Node.js versions for security and performance improvements.
+
+          **Note**: When updating Node versions, remember to also create a new release of alpine_nodejs at the updated version following the instructions at: https://github.com/actions/alpine_nodejs
+
+          ---
+
+          Autogenerated by [Node Version Upgrade Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/node-upgrade.yml)
+          EOF
+
+          # Create PR
+          gh pr create -B main -H "$branch_name" \
+            --title "chore: update Node versions" \
+            --label "dependencies" \
+            --label "dependencies-weekly-check" \
+            --label "dependencies-not-dependabot" \
+            --label "node" \
+            --label "javascript" \
+            --body-file pr_body.txt
+
+          echo "::notice title=PR Created::Successfully created Node.js version update PR on branch $branch_name"

.github/workflows/npm-audit-typescript.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+name: NPM Audit Fix with TypeScript Auto-Fix
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  npm-audit-with-ts-fix:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+      - name: NPM install and audit fix with TypeScript auto-repair
+        working-directory: src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles
+        run: |
+          npm install
+
+          # Check for vulnerabilities first
+          echo "Checking for npm vulnerabilities..."
+          if npm audit --audit-level=moderate; then
+            echo "✅ No moderate or higher vulnerabilities found"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          echo "⚠️ Vulnerabilities found, attempting npm audit fix..."
+
+          # Attempt audit fix and capture the result
+          if npm audit fix; then
+            echo "✅ npm audit fix completed successfully"
+            AUDIT_FIX_STATUS="success"
+          else
+            echo "⚠️ npm audit fix failed or had issues"
+            AUDIT_FIX_STATUS="failed"
+            
+            # Try audit fix with --force as a last resort for critical/high vulns only
+            echo "Checking if critical/high vulnerabilities remain..."
+            if ! npm audit --audit-level=high; then
+              echo "🚨 Critical/high vulnerabilities remain, attempting --force fix..."
+              if npm audit fix --force; then
+                echo "⚠️ npm audit fix --force completed (may have breaking changes)"
+                AUDIT_FIX_STATUS="force-fixed"
+              else
+                echo "❌ npm audit fix --force also failed"
+                AUDIT_FIX_STATUS="force-failed"
+              fi
+            else
+              echo "✅ Only moderate/low vulnerabilities remain after failed fix"
+              AUDIT_FIX_STATUS="partial-success"
+            fi
+          fi
+
+          echo "AUDIT_FIX_STATUS=$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          # Try to fix TypeScript issues automatically
+          echo "Attempting to fix TypeScript compatibility issues..."
+
+          # Check if build fails
+          if ! npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "Build failed, attempting automated fixes..."
+            
+            # Common fix 1: Update @types/node to latest compatible version
+            echo "Trying to update @types/node to latest version..."
+            npm update @types/node
+            
+            # Common fix 2: If that doesn't work, try installing a specific known-good version
+            if ! npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "Trying specific @types/node version..."
+              # Try Node 20 compatible version
+              npm install --save-dev @types/node@^20.0.0
+            fi
+            
+            # Common fix 3: Clear node_modules and reinstall if still failing
+            if ! npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "Clearing node_modules and reinstalling..."
+              rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
+              npm install
+              
+              # Re-run audit fix after clean install if it was successful before
+              if [[ "$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" == "success" || "$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" == "force-fixed" ]]; then
+                echo "Re-running npm audit fix after clean install..."
+                npm audit fix || echo "Audit fix failed on second attempt"
+              fi
+            fi
+            
+            # Common fix 4: Try updating TypeScript itself
+            if ! npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "Trying to update TypeScript..."
+              npm update typescript
+            fi
+            
+            # Final check
+            if npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+              echo "✅ Successfully fixed TypeScript issues automatically"
+            else
+              echo "⚠️ Could not automatically fix TypeScript issues"
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "✅ Build passes after audit fix"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Create PR if changes exist
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          HUSKY: 0 # Disable husky hooks for automated commits
+        run: |
+          # Check if there are any changes
+          if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
+            # Configure git
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "<41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>"
+
+            # Create branch and commit changes
+            branch_name="chore/npm-audit-fix-with-ts-repair"
+            git checkout -b "$branch_name"
+            
+            # Commit with --no-verify to skip husky hooks
+            git commit -a -m "chore: npm audit fix with automated TypeScript compatibility fixes" --no-verify
+            git push --force origin "$branch_name"
+            
+            # Check final build status and gather info about what was changed
+            build_status="✅ Build passes"
+            fixes_applied=""
+            cd src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles
+            
+            # Check what packages were updated
+            if git diff HEAD~1 package.json | grep -q "@types/node"; then
+              fixes_applied+="\n- Updated @types/node version for TypeScript compatibility"
+            fi
+            if git diff HEAD~1 package.json | grep -q "typescript"; then
+              fixes_applied+="\n- Updated TypeScript version"
+            fi
+            if git diff HEAD~1 package-lock.json | grep -q "resolved"; then
+              fixes_applied+="\n- Updated package dependencies via npm audit fix"
+            fi
+            
+            if ! npm run build 2>/dev/null; then
+              build_status="⚠️ Build fails - manual review required"
+            fi
+            cd - > /dev/null
+            
+            # Create enhanced PR body using here-doc for proper formatting
+            audit_status_msg=""
+            case "$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" in
+              "success")
+                audit_status_msg="✅ **Audit Fix**: Completed successfully"
+                ;;
+              "partial-success")
+                audit_status_msg="⚠️ **Audit Fix**: Partial success (only moderate/low vulnerabilities remain)"
+                ;;
+              "force-fixed")
+                audit_status_msg="⚠️ **Audit Fix**: Completed with --force (may have breaking changes)"
+                ;;
+              "failed"|"force-failed")
+                audit_status_msg="❌ **Audit Fix**: Failed to resolve vulnerabilities"
+                ;;
+              *)
+                audit_status_msg="❓ **Audit Fix**: Status unknown"
+                ;;
+            esac
+            
+            if [[ "$build_status" == *"fails"* ]]; then
+              cat > pr_body.txt << EOF
+          Automated npm audit fix with TypeScript auto-repair for hashFiles dependencies.
+
+          **Build Status**: ⚠️ Build fails - manual review required
+          $audit_status_msg
+
+          This workflow attempts to automatically fix TypeScript compatibility issues that may arise from npm audit fixes.
+
+          ⚠️ **Manual Review Required**: The build is currently failing after automated fixes were attempted.
+
+          Common issues and solutions:
+          - Check for TypeScript version compatibility with Node.js types
+          - Review breaking changes in updated dependencies
+          - Consider pinning problematic dependency versions temporarily
+          - Review tsconfig.json for compatibility settings
+
+          **Automated Fix Strategy**:
+          1. Run npm audit fix with proper error handling
+          2. Update @types/node to latest compatible version
+          3. Try Node 20 specific @types/node version if needed
+          4. Clean reinstall dependencies if conflicts persist
+          5. Update TypeScript compiler if necessary
+
+          ---
+
+          Autogenerated by [NPM Audit Fix with TypeScript Auto-Fix Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/npm-audit-ts-fix.yml)
+          EOF
+            else
+              cat > pr_body.txt << EOF
+          Automated npm audit fix with TypeScript auto-repair for hashFiles dependencies.
+
+          **Build Status**: ✅ Build passes
+          $audit_status_msg
+
+          This workflow attempts to automatically fix TypeScript compatibility issues that may arise from npm audit fixes.
+
+          ✅ **Ready to Merge**: All automated fixes were successful and the build passes.
+
+          **Automated Fix Strategy**:
+          1. Run npm audit fix with proper error handling
+          2. Update @types/node to latest compatible version
+          3. Try Node 20 specific @types/node version if needed
+          4. Clean reinstall dependencies if conflicts persist
+          5. Update TypeScript compiler if necessary
+
+          ---
+
+          Autogenerated by [NPM Audit Fix with TypeScript Auto-Fix Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/npm-audit-ts-fix.yml)
+          EOF
+            fi
+            
+            if [ -n "$fixes_applied" ]; then
+              # Add the fixes applied section to the file
+              sed -i "/This workflow attempts/a\\
+          \\
+          **Automated Fixes Applied**:$fixes_applied" pr_body.txt
+            fi
+            
+            # Create PR with appropriate labels
+            labels="dependencies,dependencies-not-dependabot,typescript,npm,security"
+            if [[ "$build_status" == *"fails"* ]]; then
+              labels="dependencies,dependencies-not-dependabot,typescript,npm,security,needs-manual-review"
+            fi
+            
+            # Create PR
+            gh pr create -B main -H "$branch_name" \
+              --title "chore: npm audit fix with TypeScript auto-repair" \
+              --label "$labels" \
+              --body-file pr_body.txt
+          else
+            echo "No changes to commit"
+          fi

.github/workflows/npm-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+name: NPM Audit Fix
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 7 * * 1" # Weekly on Monday at 7 AM UTC
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  npm-audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+          
+      - name: NPM install and audit fix
+        working-directory: src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles
+        run: |
+          npm install
+          
+          # Check what vulnerabilities exist
+          echo "=== Checking current vulnerabilities ==="
+          npm audit || true
+          
+          # Apply audit fix --force to get security updates
+          echo "=== Applying npm audit fix --force ==="
+          npm audit fix --force
+          
+          # Test if build still works and set status
+          echo "=== Testing build compatibility ==="
+          if npm run all; then
+            echo "✅ Build successful after audit fix"
+            echo "AUDIT_FIX_STATUS=success" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "❌ Build failed after audit fix - will create PR with fix instructions"
+            echo "AUDIT_FIX_STATUS=build_failed" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+          
+      - name: Create PR if changes exist
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          # Check if there are any changes
+          if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
+            # Configure git
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+            
+            # Create branch and commit changes
+            branch_name="chore/npm-audit-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
+            git checkout -b "$branch_name"
+            git add .
+            git commit -m "chore: npm audit fix for hashFiles dependencies" --no-verify
+            git push origin "$branch_name"
+            
+            # Create PR body based on what actually happened
+            if [ "$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" = "success" ]; then
+              cat > pr_body.txt << 'EOF'
+          Automated npm audit fix for security vulnerabilities in hashFiles dependencies.
+          
+          **✅ Full Fix Applied Successfully**
+          This update addresses npm security advisories and ensures dependencies are secure and up-to-date.
+          
+          **Changes made:**
+          - Applied `npm audit fix --force` to resolve security vulnerabilities
+          - Updated package-lock.json with security patches
+          - Verified build compatibility with `npm run all`
+          
+          **Next steps:**
+          - Review the dependency changes  
+          - Verify the hashFiles functionality still works as expected
+          - Merge when ready
+          
+          ---
+          
+          Autogenerated by [NPM Audit Fix Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/npm-audit.yml)
+          EOF
+            elif [ "$AUDIT_FIX_STATUS" = "build_failed" ]; then
+              cat > pr_body.txt << 'EOF'
+          Automated npm audit fix for security vulnerabilities in hashFiles dependencies.
+          
+          **⚠️ Security Fixes Applied - Build Issues Need Manual Resolution**
+          This update applies important security patches but causes build failures that require manual fixes.
+          
+          **Changes made:**
+          - Applied `npm audit fix --force` to resolve security vulnerabilities
+          - Updated package-lock.json with security patches
+          
+          **⚠️ Build Issues Detected:**
+          The build fails after applying security fixes, likely due to TypeScript compatibility issues with updated `@types/node`.
+          
+          **Required Manual Fixes:**
+          1. Review TypeScript compilation errors in the build output
+          2. Update TypeScript configuration if needed
+          3. Consider pinning `@types/node` to a compatible version
+          4. Run `npm run all` locally to verify fixes
+          
+          **Next steps:**
+          - **DO NOT merge until build issues are resolved**
+          - Apply manual fixes for TypeScript compatibility
+          - Test the hashFiles functionality still works as expected
+          - Merge when build passes
+          
+          ---
+          
+          Autogenerated by [NPM Audit Fix Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/npm-audit.yml)
+          EOF
+            else
+              # Fallback case
+              cat > pr_body.txt << 'EOF'
+          Automated npm audit attempted for security vulnerabilities in hashFiles dependencies.
+          
+          **ℹ️ No Changes Applied**
+          No security vulnerabilities were found or no changes were needed.
+          
+          ---
+          
+          Autogenerated by [NPM Audit Fix Workflow](https://github.com/actions/runner/blob/main/.github/workflows/npm-audit.yml)
+          EOF
+            fi
+            
+            # Create PR
+            gh pr create -B main -H "$branch_name" \
+              --title "chore: npm audit fix for hashFiles dependencies" \
+              --label "dependencies" \
+              --label "dependencies-weekly-check" \
+              --label "dependencies-not-dependabot" \
+              --label "npm" \
+              --label "typescript" \
+              --label "security" \
+              --body-file pr_body.txt
+          else
+            echo "✅ No changes to commit - npm audit fix did not modify any files"
+          fi

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/releases/') || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     # Make sure ./releaseVersion match ./src/runnerversion
     # Query GitHub release ensure version is not used
     - name: Check version
-      uses: actions/github-script@v7.0.1
+      uses: actions/github-script@v8.0.0
       with:
         github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
         script: |
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
           devScript: ./dev.sh
 
         - runtime: win-x64
-          os: windows-2019
+          os: windows-latest
           devScript: ./dev
 
         - runtime: win-arm64
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     # Build runner layout
     - name: Build & Layout Release
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ jobs:
     # Upload runner package tar.gz/zip as artifact.
     - name: Publish Artifact
       if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
       with:
         name: runner-packages-${{ matrix.runtime }}
         path: |
@@ -129,41 +129,41 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     # Download runner package tar.gz/zip produced by 'build' job
     - name: Download Artifact (win-x64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-win-x64
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (win-arm64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-win-arm64
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (osx-x64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-osx-x64
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (osx-arm64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-osx-arm64
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (linux-x64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-linux-x64
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (linux-arm)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-linux-arm
         path: ./
     - name: Download Artifact (linux-arm64)
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v6
       with:
         name: runner-packages-linux-arm64
         path: ./
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
     # Create ReleaseNote file
     - name: Create ReleaseNote
       id: releaseNote
-      uses: actions/github-script@v7.0.1
+      uses: actions/github-script@v8.0.0
       with:
         github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
         script: |
@@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ jobs:
       IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository_owner }}/actions-runner
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Compute image version
         id: image
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const fs = require('fs');
@@ -334,11 +334,12 @@ jobs:
           push: true
           labels: |
             org.opencontainers.image.source=${{github.server_url}}/${{github.repository}}
-            org.opencontainers.image.description=https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v${{ steps.image.outputs.version }}
             org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT
+          annotations: |
+            org.opencontainers.image.description=https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v${{ steps.image.outputs.version }}
 
       - name: Generate attestation
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v2
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v3
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           subject-digest: ${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}

.github/workflows/stale-bot.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
           stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has been open 365 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 15 days."
           close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has been stalled for 15 days with no activity."

.husky/pre-commit

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
-. "$(dirname -- "$0")/_/husky.sh"
-
-cd src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles
-
-npx lint-staged
+cd src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles && npx lint-staged

README.md

@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ Runner releases:
 
 ![linux](docs/res/linux_sm.png)  [Pre-reqs](docs/start/envlinux.md) | [Download](https://github.com/actions/runner/releases)
 
-## Contribute
+### Note
 
-We accept contributions in the form of issues and pull requests. The runner typically requires changes across the entire system and we aim for issues in the runner to be entirely self contained and fixable here. Therefore, we will primarily handle bug issues opened in this repo and we kindly request you to create all feature and enhancement requests on the [GitHub Feedback](https://github.com/community/community/discussions/categories/actions-and-packages) page. [Read more about our guidelines here](docs/contribute.md) before contributing.
+Thank you for your interest in this GitHub repo, however, right now we are not taking contributions. 
+
+We continue to focus our resources on strategic areas that help our customers be successful while making developers' lives easier. While GitHub Actions remains a key part of this vision, we are allocating resources towards other areas of Actions and are not taking contributions to this repository at this time. The GitHub public roadmap is the best place to follow along for any updates on features we’re working on and what stage they’re in.
+
+We are taking the following steps to better direct requests related to GitHub Actions, including:
+
+1. We will be directing questions and support requests to our [Community Discussions area](https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/actions)
+
+2. High Priority bugs can be reported through Community Discussions or you can report these to our support team https://support.github.com/contact/bug-report.
+
+3. Security Issues should be handled as per our [security.md](security.md)
+
+We will still provide security updates for this project and fix major breaking changes during this time.
+
+You are welcome to still raise bugs in this repo.

docs/checks/nodejs.md

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 Make sure the built-in node.js has access to GitHub.com or GitHub Enterprise Server.
 
-The runner carries its own copy of node.js executable under `<runner_root>/externals/node20/`.
+The runner carries its own copies of node.js executables under `<runner_root>/externals/node20/` and `<runner_root>/externals/node24/`.
 
-All javascript base Actions will get executed by the built-in `node` at `<runner_root>/externals/node20/`.
+All javascript base Actions will get executed by the built-in `node` at either `<runner_root>/externals/node20/` or `<runner_root>/externals/node24/` depending on the version specified in the action's metadata.
 
 > Not the `node` from `$PATH`
 

docs/dependency-management.md

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+# Runner Dependency Management Process
+
+## Overview
+
+This document outlines the automated dependency management process for the GitHub Actions Runner, designed to ensure we maintain up-to-date and secure dependencies while providing predictable release cycles.
+
+## Release Schedule
+
+- **Monthly Runner Releases**: New runner versions are released monthly
+- **Weekly Dependency Checks**: Automated workflows check for dependency updates every Monday
+- **Security Patches**: Critical security vulnerabilities are addressed immediately outside the regular schedule
+
+## Automated Workflows
+
+**Note**: These workflows are implemented across separate PRs for easier review and independent deployment. Each workflow includes comprehensive error handling and security-focused vulnerability detection.
+
+### 1. Foundation Labels
+
+- **Workflow**: `.github/workflows/setup-labels.yml` (PR #4024)
+- **Purpose**: Creates consistent dependency labels for all automation workflows
+- **Labels**: `dependencies`, `security`, `typescript`, `needs-manual-review`
+- **Prerequisite**: Must be merged before other workflows for proper labeling
+
+### 2. Node.js Version Updates
+
+- **Workflow**: `.github/workflows/node-upgrade.yml`
+- **Schedule**: Mondays at 6:00 AM UTC
+- **Purpose**: Updates Node.js 20 and 24 versions in `src/Misc/externals.sh`
+- **Source**: [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org) and [actions/alpine_nodejs](https://github.com/actions/alpine_nodejs)
+- **Priority**: First (NPM depends on current Node.js versions)
+
+### 3. NPM Security Audit
+
+- **Primary Workflow**: `.github/workflows/npm-audit.yml` ("NPM Audit Fix")
+  - **Schedule**: Mondays at 7:00 AM UTC
+  - **Purpose**: Automated security vulnerability detection and basic fixes
+  - **Location**: `src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles/`
+  - **Features**: npm audit, security patch application, PR creation
+  - **Dependency**: Runs after Node.js updates for optimal compatibility
+
+- **Fallback Workflow**: `.github/workflows/npm-audit-typescript.yml` ("NPM Audit Fix with TypeScript Auto-Fix")
+  - **Trigger**: Manual dispatch only
+  - **Purpose**: Manual security audit with TypeScript compatibility fixes
+  - **Use Case**: When scheduled workflow fails or needs custom intervention
+  - **Features**: Enhanced TypeScript auto-repair, graduated security response
+  - **How to Use**:
+    1. If the scheduled "NPM Audit Fix" workflow fails, go to Actions tab
+    2. Select "NPM Audit Fix with TypeScript Auto-Fix" workflow
+    3. Click "Run workflow" and optionally specify fix level (auto/manual)
+    4. Review the generated PR for TypeScript compatibility issues
+
+### 4. .NET SDK Updates
+
+- **Workflow**: `.github/workflows/dotnet-upgrade.yml`
+- **Schedule**: Mondays at midnight UTC
+- **Purpose**: Updates .NET SDK and package versions with build validation
+- **Features**: Global.json updates, NuGet package management, compatibility checking
+- **Independence**: Runs independently of Node.js/NPM updates
+
+### 5. Docker/Buildx Updates
+
+- **Workflow**: `.github/workflows/docker-buildx-upgrade.yml` ("Docker/Buildx Version Upgrade")
+- **Schedule**: Mondays at midnight UTC
+- **Purpose**: Updates Docker and Docker Buildx versions with multi-platform validation
+- **Features**: Container security scanning, multi-architecture build testing
+- **Independence**: Runs independently of other dependency updates
+
+### 6. Dependency Monitoring
+
+- **Workflow**: `.github/workflows/dependency-check.yml` ("Dependency Status Check")
+- **Schedule**: Mondays at 11:00 AM UTC
+- **Purpose**: Comprehensive status report of all dependencies with security audit
+- **Features**: Multi-dependency checking, npm audit status, build validation, choice of specific component checks
+- **Summary**: Runs last to capture results from all morning dependency updates
+
+## Release Process Integration
+
+### Pre-Release Checklist
+
+Before each monthly runner release:
+
+1. **Check Dependency PRs**:
+
+   ```bash
+   # List all open dependency PRs
+   gh pr list --label "dependencies" --state open
+   
+   # List only automated weekly dependency updates
+   gh pr list --label "dependencies-weekly-check" --state open
+   
+   # List only custom dependency automation (not dependabot)
+   gh pr list --label "dependencies-not-dependabot" --state open
+   ```
+
+2. **Run Manual Dependency Check**:
+   - Go to Actions tab → "Dependency Status Check" → "Run workflow"
+   - Review the summary for any outdated dependencies
+
+3. **Review and Merge Updates**:
+   - Prioritize security-related updates
+   - Test dependency updates in development environment
+   - Merge approved dependency PRs
+
+### Vulnerability Response
+
+#### Critical Security Vulnerabilities
+
+- **Response Time**: Within 24 hours
+- **Process**:
+  1. Assess impact on runner security
+  2. Create hotfix branch if runner data security is affected
+  3. Expedite patch release if necessary
+  4. Document in security advisory if applicable
+
+#### Non-Critical Vulnerabilities
+
+- **Response Time**: Next monthly release
+- **Process**:
+  1. Evaluate if vulnerability affects runner functionality
+  2. Include fix in regular dependency update cycle
+  3. Document in release notes
+
+## Monitoring and Alerts
+
+### GitHub Actions Workflow Status
+
+- All dependency workflows create PRs with the `dependencies` label
+- Failed workflows should be investigated immediately
+- Weekly dependency status reports are generated automatically
+
+### Manual Checks
+
+You can manually trigger dependency checks:
+
+- **Full Status**: Run "Dependency Status Check" workflow
+- **Specific Component**: Use the dropdown to check individual dependencies
+
+## Dependency Labels
+
+All automated dependency PRs are tagged with labels for easy filtering and management:
+
+### Primary Labels
+
+- **`dependencies`**: All automated dependency-related PRs
+- **`dependencies-weekly-check`**: Automated weekly dependency updates from scheduled workflows
+- **`dependencies-not-dependabot`**: Custom dependency automation (not created by dependabot)
+- **`security`**: Security vulnerability fixes and patches  
+- **`typescript`**: TypeScript compatibility and type definition updates
+- **`needs-manual-review`**: Complex updates requiring human verification
+
+### Technology-Specific Labels
+
+- **`node`**: Node.js version updates
+- **`javascript`**: JavaScript runtime and tooling updates
+- **`npm`**: NPM package and security updates
+- **`dotnet`**: .NET SDK and NuGet package updates
+- **`docker`**: Docker and container tooling updates
+
+### Workflow-Specific Branches
+
+- **Node.js updates**: `chore/update-node` branch
+- **NPM security fixes**: `chore/npm-audit-fix-YYYYMMDD` and `chore/npm-audit-fix-with-ts-repair` branches
+- **NuGet/.NET updates**: `feature/dotnetsdk-upgrade/{version}` branches
+- **Docker updates**: `feature/docker-buildx-upgrade` branch
+
+## Special Considerations
+
+### Node.js Updates
+
+When updating Node.js versions, remember to:
+
+1. Create a corresponding release in [actions/alpine_nodejs](https://github.com/actions/alpine_nodejs)
+2. Follow the alpine_nodejs getting started guide
+3. Test container builds with new Node versions
+
+### .NET SDK Updates
+
+- Only patch versions are auto-updated within the same major.minor version
+- Major/minor version updates require manual review and testing
+
+### Docker Updates
+
+- Updates include both Docker Engine and Docker Buildx
+- Verify compatibility with runner container workflows
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+1. **NPM Audit Workflow Fails**:
+   - Check if `package.json` exists in `src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles/`
+   - Verify Node.js setup step succeeded
+
+2. **Version Detection Fails**:
+   - Check if upstream APIs are available
+   - Verify parsing logic for version extraction
+
+3. **PR Creation Fails**:
+   - Ensure `GITHUB_TOKEN` has sufficient permissions
+   - Check if branch already exists
+
+### Contact
+
+For questions about the dependency management process:
+
+- Create an issue with the `dependencies` label
+- Review existing dependency management workflows
+- Consult the runner team for security-related concerns
+
+## Metrics and KPIs
+
+Track these metrics to measure dependency management effectiveness:
+
+- Number of open dependency PRs at release time
+- Time to merge dependency updates
+- Number of security vulnerabilities by severity
+- Release cycle adherence (monthly target)

docs/start/envlinux.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 ## Supported Distributions and Versions
 
-Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/about-self-hosted-runners#linux)."
+Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/runners/self-hosted-runners#linux)."
 
 ## Install .Net Core 3.x Linux Dependencies
 

docs/start/envosx.md

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/about-self-hosted-runners#macos)."
+Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/runners/self-hosted-runners#macos)."
 
 ## [More .Net Core Prerequisites Information](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/macos-prerequisites?tabs=netcore30)

docs/start/envwin.md

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 ## Supported Versions
 
-Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/hosting-your-own-runners/managing-self-hosted-runners/about-self-hosted-runners#windows)."
+Please see "[Supported architectures and operating systems for self-hosted runners](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/runners/self-hosted-runners#windows)."
 
 ## [More .NET Core Prerequisites Information](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/windows-prerequisites?tabs=netcore30)

images/Dockerfile

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RUNNER_VERSION
 ARG RUNNER_CONTAINER_HOOKS_VERSION=0.7.0
-ARG DOCKER_VERSION=28.2.1
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.24.0
+ARG DOCKER_VERSION=29.0.2
+ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.30.1
 
 RUN apt update -y && apt install curl unzip -y
 
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ RUN curl -f -L -o runner-container-hooks.zip https://github.com/actions/runner-c
     && unzip ./runner-container-hooks.zip -d ./k8s \
     && rm runner-container-hooks.zip
 
+RUN curl -f -L -o runner-container-hooks.zip https://github.com/actions/runner-container-hooks/releases/download/v0.8.0/actions-runner-hooks-k8s-0.8.0.zip \
+    && unzip ./runner-container-hooks.zip -d ./k8s-novolume \
+    && rm runner-container-hooks.zip
+
 RUN export RUNNER_ARCH=${TARGETARCH} \
     && if [ "$RUNNER_ARCH" = "amd64" ]; then export DOCKER_ARCH=x86_64 ; fi \
     && if [ "$RUNNER_ARCH" = "arm64" ]; then export DOCKER_ARCH=aarch64 ; fi \
@@ -55,7 +59,8 @@ RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos "" --uid 1001 runner \
     && usermod -aG sudo runner \
     && usermod -aG docker runner \
     && echo "%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" > /etc/sudoers \
-    && echo "Defaults env_keep += \"DEBIAN_FRONTEND\"" >> /etc/sudoers
+    && echo "Defaults env_keep += \"DEBIAN_FRONTEND\"" >> /etc/sudoers \
+    && chmod 777 /home/runner
 
 WORKDIR /home/runner
 

releaseNote.md

@@ -1,13 +1,30 @@
 ## What's Changed
-* Create schedule workflow to upgrade docker and buildx version. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3859
-* Update dotnet sdk to latest version @8.0.409 by @github-actions in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3860
-* Allow runner to use authv2 during config. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3866
-* show helpful error message when resolving actions directly with launch by @aiqiaoy in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3874
-* Update dotnet sdk to latest version @8.0.410 by @github-actions in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3871
-* Update Docker to v28.2.1 and Buildx to v0.24.0 by @github-actions in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3881
-* Allow NO_SSL_VERIFY in RawHttpMessageHandler. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/3883
+* Custom Image: Preflight checks by @lawrencegripper in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4081
+* Update dotnet sdk to latest version @8.0.415 by @github-actions[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4080
+* Link to an extant discussion category by @jsoref in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4084
+* Improve logic around decide IsHostedServer. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4086
+* chore: update Node versions by @github-actions[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4093
+* Compare updated template evaluator by @ericsciple in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4092
+* fix(dockerfile): set more lenient permissions on /home/runner by @caxu-rh in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4083
+* Add support for libicu73-76 for newer Debian/Ubuntu versions by @lets-build-an-ocean in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4098
+* Bump actions/download-artifact from 5 to 6 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4089
+* Bump actions/upload-artifact from 4 to 5 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4088
+* Bump Azure.Storage.Blobs from 12.25.1 to 12.26.0 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4077
+* Only start runner after network is online by @dupondje in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4094
+* Retry http error related to DNS resolution failure. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4110
+* Update Docker to v29.0.1 and Buildx to v0.30.0 by @github-actions[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4114
+* chore: update Node versions by @github-actions[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4115
+* Update dotnet sdk to latest version @8.0.416 by @github-actions[bot] in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4116
+* Compare updated workflow parser for ActionManifestManager by @ericsciple in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4111
+* Bump npm pkg version for hashFiles. by @TingluoHuang in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4122
 
-**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/actions/runner/compare/v2.324.0...v2.325.0
+## New Contributors
+* @lawrencegripper made their first contribution in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4081
+* @caxu-rh made their first contribution in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4083
+* @lets-build-an-ocean made their first contribution in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4098
+* @dupondje made their first contribution in https://github.com/actions/runner/pull/4094
+
+**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/actions/runner/compare/v2.329.0...v2.330.0
 
 _Note: Actions Runner follows a progressive release policy, so the latest release might not be available to your enterprise, organization, or repository yet.
 To confirm which version of the Actions Runner you should expect, please view the download instructions for your enterprise, organization, or repository.

src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles/.eslintrc.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint"],
+    "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint", "@stylistic"],
     "extends": ["plugin:github/recommended"],
     "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
     "parserOptions": {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       ],
       "camelcase": "off",
       "@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": ["error", {"allowExpressions": true}],
-      "@typescript-eslint/func-call-spacing": ["error", "never"],
+      "@stylistic/func-call-spacing": ["error", "never"],
       "@typescript-eslint/no-array-constructor": "error",
       "@typescript-eslint/no-empty-interface": "error",
       "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "error",
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
       "@typescript-eslint/promise-function-async": "error",
       "@typescript-eslint/require-array-sort-compare": "error",
       "@typescript-eslint/restrict-plus-operands": "error",
-      "@typescript-eslint/semi": ["error", "never"],
-      "@typescript-eslint/type-annotation-spacing": "error",
+      "@stylistic/semi": ["error", "never"],
+      "@stylistic/type-annotation-spacing": "error",
       "@typescript-eslint/unbound-method": "error",
       "filenames/match-regex" : "off",
       "github/no-then" : 1, // warning

src/Misc/expressionFunc/hashFiles/package.json

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     "lint": "eslint src/**/*.ts",
     "pack": "ncc build -o ../../layoutbin/hashFiles",
     "all": "npm run format && npm run lint && npm run build && npm run pack",
-    "prepare": "cd ../../../../ && husky install"
+    "prepare": "cd ../../../../ && husky"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -35,16 +35,17 @@
     "@actions/glob": "^0.4.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/node": "^20.6.2",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.7.2",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.7.2",
-    "@vercel/ncc": "^0.38.0",
+    "@stylistic/eslint-plugin": "^3.1.0",
+    "@types/node": "^22.0.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.0.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.0.0",
+    "@vercel/ncc": "^0.38.3",
     "eslint": "^8.47.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-github": "^4.10.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-github": "^4.10.2",
     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.0.0",
-    "husky": "^8.0.3",
+    "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "lint-staged": "^15.5.0",
     "prettier": "^3.0.3",
-    "typescript": "^5.2.2"
+    "typescript": "^5.9.2"
   }
 }

src/Misc/externals.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ NODE_URL=https://nodejs.org/dist
 NODE_ALPINE_URL=https://github.com/actions/alpine_nodejs/releases/download
 # When you update Node versions you must also create a new release of alpine_nodejs at that updated version.
 # Follow the instructions here: https://github.com/actions/alpine_nodejs?tab=readme-ov-file#getting-started
-NODE20_VERSION="20.19.1"
+NODE20_VERSION="20.19.5"
+NODE24_VERSION="24.11.1"
 
 get_abs_path() {
   # exploits the fact that pwd will print abs path when no args
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@ function acquireExternalTool() {
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "win-x64" || "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "win-x86" ]]; then
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.exe" node20/bin
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.lib" node20/bin
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.exe" node24/bin
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.lib" node24/bin
     if [[ "$PRECACHE" != "" ]]; then
         acquireExternalTool "https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/releases/download/2.6.7/vswhere.exe" vswhere
     fi
@@ -149,6 +152,8 @@ if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "win-arm64" ]]; then
     # todo: replace these with official release when available
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.exe" node20/bin
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.lib" node20/bin
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.exe" node24/bin
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/$PACKAGERUNTIME/node.lib" node24/bin
     if [[ "$PRECACHE" != "" ]]; then
         acquireExternalTool "https://github.com/microsoft/vswhere/releases/download/2.6.7/vswhere.exe" vswhere
     fi
@@ -157,21 +162,26 @@ fi
 # Download the external tools only for OSX.
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "osx-x64" ]]; then
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/node-v${NODE20_VERSION}-darwin-x64.tar.gz" node20 fix_nested_dir
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/node-v${NODE24_VERSION}-darwin-x64.tar.gz" node24 fix_nested_dir
 fi
 
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "osx-arm64" ]]; then
     # node.js v12 doesn't support macOS on arm64.
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/node-v${NODE20_VERSION}-darwin-arm64.tar.gz" node20 fix_nested_dir
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/node-v${NODE24_VERSION}-darwin-arm64.tar.gz" node24 fix_nested_dir
 fi
 
 # Download the external tools for Linux PACKAGERUNTIMEs.
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "linux-x64" ]]; then
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/node-v${NODE20_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz" node20 fix_nested_dir
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_ALPINE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/node-v${NODE20_VERSION}-alpine-x64.tar.gz" node20_alpine
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/node-v${NODE24_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz" node24 fix_nested_dir
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_ALPINE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/node-v${NODE24_VERSION}-alpine-x64.tar.gz" node24_alpine
 fi
 
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "linux-arm64" ]]; then
     acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE20_VERSION}/node-v${NODE20_VERSION}-linux-arm64.tar.gz" node20 fix_nested_dir
+    acquireExternalTool "$NODE_URL/v${NODE24_VERSION}/node-v${NODE24_VERSION}-linux-arm64.tar.gz" node24 fix_nested_dir
 fi
 
 if [[ "$PACKAGERUNTIME" == "linux-arm" ]]; then

src/Misc/layoutbin/actions.runner.service.template

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [Unit]
 Description={{Description}}
-After=network.target
+After=network-online.target
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart={{RunnerRoot}}/runsvc.sh

src/Misc/layoutbin/hashFiles/index.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /******/ (() => { // webpackBootstrap
 /******/ 	var __webpack_modules__ = ({
 
-/***/ 2627:
+/***/ 4711:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -22,13 +22,23 @@ var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (
 }) : function(o, v) {
     o["default"] = v;
 });
-var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
+var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || (function () {
+    var ownKeys = function(o) {
+        ownKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (o) {
+            var ar = [];
+            for (var k in o) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, k)) ar[ar.length] = k;
+            return ar;
+        };
+        return ownKeys(o);
+    };
+    return function (mod) {
         if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
         var result = {};
-    if (mod != null) for (var k in mod) if (k !== "default" && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(mod, k)) __createBinding(result, mod, k);
+        if (mod != null) for (var k = ownKeys(mod), i = 0; i < k.length; i++) if (k[i] !== "default") __createBinding(result, mod, k[i]);
         __setModuleDefault(result, mod);
         return result;
     };
+})();
 var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
     function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); }
     return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) {
@@ -46,15 +56,15 @@ var __asyncValues = (this && this.__asyncValues) || function (o) {
     function settle(resolve, reject, d, v) { Promise.resolve(v).then(function(v) { resolve({ value: v, done: d }); }, reject); }
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
-const crypto = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6113));
-const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7147));
-const glob = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(8090));
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const stream = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2781));
-const util = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(3837));
+const crypto = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6982));
+const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9896));
+const glob = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7206));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const stream = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2203));
+const util = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9023));
 function run() {
-    var _a, e_1, _b, _c;
     return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        var _a, e_1, _b, _c;
         // arg0 -> node
         // arg1 -> hashFiles.js
         // env[followSymbolicLinks] = true/null
@@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ function run() {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 7351:
+/***/ 4914:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -154,8 +164,8 @@ var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.issue = exports.issueCommand = void 0;
-const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2037));
-const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5278);
+const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(857));
+const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(302);
 /**
  * Commands
  *
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@ function escapeProperty(s) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2186:
+/***/ 7484:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -262,12 +272,12 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.getIDToken = exports.getState = exports.saveState = exports.group = exports.endGroup = exports.startGroup = exports.info = exports.notice = exports.warning = exports.error = exports.debug = exports.isDebug = exports.setFailed = exports.setCommandEcho = exports.setOutput = exports.getBooleanInput = exports.getMultilineInput = exports.getInput = exports.addPath = exports.setSecret = exports.exportVariable = exports.ExitCode = void 0;
-const command_1 = __nccwpck_require__(7351);
-const file_command_1 = __nccwpck_require__(717);
-const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5278);
-const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2037));
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const oidc_utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(8041);
+const command_1 = __nccwpck_require__(4914);
+const file_command_1 = __nccwpck_require__(4753);
+const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(302);
+const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(857));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const oidc_utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5306);
 /**
  * The code to exit an action
  */
@@ -552,17 +562,17 @@ exports.getIDToken = getIDToken;
 /**
  * Summary exports
  */
-var summary_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1327);
+var summary_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1847);
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "summary", ({ enumerable: true, get: function () { return summary_1.summary; } }));
 /**
  * @deprecated use core.summary
  */
-var summary_2 = __nccwpck_require__(1327);
+var summary_2 = __nccwpck_require__(1847);
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "markdownSummary", ({ enumerable: true, get: function () { return summary_2.markdownSummary; } }));
 /**
  * Path exports
  */
-var path_utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2981);
+var path_utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1976);
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "toPosixPath", ({ enumerable: true, get: function () { return path_utils_1.toPosixPath; } }));
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "toWin32Path", ({ enumerable: true, get: function () { return path_utils_1.toWin32Path; } }));
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "toPlatformPath", ({ enumerable: true, get: function () { return path_utils_1.toPlatformPath; } }));
@@ -570,7 +580,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "toPlatformPath", ({ enumerable: true, get: funct
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 717:
+/***/ 4753:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -599,10 +609,10 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.prepareKeyValueMessage = exports.issueFileCommand = void 0;
 // We use any as a valid input type
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7147));
-const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2037));
-const uuid_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5840);
-const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5278);
+const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9896));
+const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(857));
+const uuid_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2048);
+const utils_1 = __nccwpck_require__(302);
 function issueFileCommand(command, message) {
     const filePath = process.env[`GITHUB_${command}`];
     if (!filePath) {
@@ -635,7 +645,7 @@ exports.prepareKeyValueMessage = prepareKeyValueMessage;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 8041:
+/***/ 5306:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -651,9 +661,9 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.OidcClient = void 0;
-const http_client_1 = __nccwpck_require__(6255);
-const auth_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5526);
-const core_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2186);
+const http_client_1 = __nccwpck_require__(4844);
+const auth_1 = __nccwpck_require__(4552);
+const core_1 = __nccwpck_require__(7484);
 class OidcClient {
     static createHttpClient(allowRetry = true, maxRetry = 10) {
         const requestOptions = {
@@ -719,7 +729,7 @@ exports.OidcClient = OidcClient;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2981:
+/***/ 1976:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -745,7 +755,7 @@ var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.toPlatformPath = exports.toWin32Path = exports.toPosixPath = void 0;
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
 /**
  * toPosixPath converts the given path to the posix form. On Windows, \\ will be
  * replaced with /.
@@ -784,7 +794,7 @@ exports.toPlatformPath = toPlatformPath;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1327:
+/***/ 1847:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -800,8 +810,8 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.summary = exports.markdownSummary = exports.SUMMARY_DOCS_URL = exports.SUMMARY_ENV_VAR = void 0;
-const os_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2037);
-const fs_1 = __nccwpck_require__(7147);
+const os_1 = __nccwpck_require__(857);
+const fs_1 = __nccwpck_require__(9896);
 const { access, appendFile, writeFile } = fs_1.promises;
 exports.SUMMARY_ENV_VAR = 'GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY';
 exports.SUMMARY_DOCS_URL = 'https://docs.github.com/actions/using-workflows/workflow-commands-for-github-actions#adding-a-job-summary';
@@ -1074,7 +1084,7 @@ exports.summary = _summary;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5278:
+/***/ 302:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1121,7 +1131,7 @@ exports.toCommandProperties = toCommandProperties;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 8090:
+/***/ 7206:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1137,8 +1147,8 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.hashFiles = exports.create = void 0;
-const internal_globber_1 = __nccwpck_require__(8298);
-const internal_hash_files_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2448);
+const internal_globber_1 = __nccwpck_require__(103);
+const internal_hash_files_1 = __nccwpck_require__(3608);
 /**
  * Constructs a globber
  *
@@ -1174,7 +1184,7 @@ exports.hashFiles = hashFiles;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1026:
+/***/ 8164:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1200,7 +1210,7 @@ var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.getOptions = void 0;
-const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2186));
+const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7484));
 /**
  * Returns a copy with defaults filled in.
  */
@@ -1236,7 +1246,7 @@ exports.getOptions = getOptions;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 8298:
+/***/ 103:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1290,14 +1300,14 @@ var __asyncGenerator = (this && this.__asyncGenerator) || function (thisArg, _ar
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.DefaultGlobber = void 0;
-const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2186));
-const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7147));
-const globOptionsHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1026));
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const patternHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9005));
-const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1063);
-const internal_pattern_1 = __nccwpck_require__(4536);
-const internal_search_state_1 = __nccwpck_require__(9117);
+const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7484));
+const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9896));
+const globOptionsHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(8164));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const patternHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(8891));
+const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2644);
+const internal_pattern_1 = __nccwpck_require__(5370);
+const internal_search_state_1 = __nccwpck_require__(9890);
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 class DefaultGlobber {
     constructor(options) {
@@ -1478,7 +1488,7 @@ exports.DefaultGlobber = DefaultGlobber;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2448:
+/***/ 3608:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1520,12 +1530,12 @@ var __asyncValues = (this && this.__asyncValues) || function (o) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.hashFiles = void 0;
-const crypto = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6113));
-const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2186));
-const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7147));
-const stream = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2781));
-const util = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(3837));
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
+const crypto = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6982));
+const core = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7484));
+const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9896));
+const stream = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2203));
+const util = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9023));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
 function hashFiles(globber, currentWorkspace, verbose = false) {
     var e_1, _a;
     var _b;
@@ -1582,7 +1592,7 @@ exports.hashFiles = hashFiles;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1063:
+/***/ 2644:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1607,7 +1617,7 @@ var MatchKind;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1849:
+/***/ 4138:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1636,8 +1646,8 @@ var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.safeTrimTrailingSeparator = exports.normalizeSeparators = exports.hasRoot = exports.hasAbsoluteRoot = exports.ensureAbsoluteRoot = exports.dirname = void 0;
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(9491));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2613));
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 /**
  * Similar to path.dirname except normalizes the path separators and slightly better handling for Windows UNC paths.
@@ -1812,7 +1822,7 @@ exports.safeTrimTrailingSeparator = safeTrimTrailingSeparator;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6836:
+/***/ 6617:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1841,9 +1851,9 @@ var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.Path = void 0;
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1849));
-const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(9491));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(4138));
+const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2613));
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 /**
  * Helper class for parsing paths into segments
@@ -1932,7 +1942,7 @@ exports.Path = Path;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9005:
+/***/ 8891:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -1958,8 +1968,8 @@ var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.partialMatch = exports.match = exports.getSearchPaths = void 0;
-const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1849));
-const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1063);
+const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(4138));
+const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2644);
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 /**
  * Given an array of patterns, returns an array of paths to search.
@@ -2033,7 +2043,7 @@ exports.partialMatch = partialMatch;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 4536:
+/***/ 5370:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -2062,13 +2072,13 @@ var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.Pattern = void 0;
-const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2037));
-const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1849));
-const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(9491));
-const minimatch_1 = __nccwpck_require__(3973);
-const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(1063);
-const internal_path_1 = __nccwpck_require__(6836);
+const os = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(857));
+const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(6928));
+const pathHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(4138));
+const assert_1 = __importDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2613));
+const minimatch_1 = __nccwpck_require__(3772);
+const internal_match_kind_1 = __nccwpck_require__(2644);
+const internal_path_1 = __nccwpck_require__(6617);
 const IS_WINDOWS = process.platform === 'win32';
 class Pattern {
     constructor(patternOrNegate, isImplicitPattern = false, segments, homedir) {
@@ -2295,7 +2305,7 @@ exports.Pattern = Pattern;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9117:
+/***/ 9890:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -2313,7 +2323,7 @@ exports.SearchState = SearchState;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5526:
+/***/ 4552:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -2401,7 +2411,7 @@ exports.PersonalAccessTokenCredentialHandler = PersonalAccessTokenCredentialHand
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6255:
+/***/ 4844:
 /***/ (function(__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -2437,10 +2447,10 @@ var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, ge
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({ value: true }));
 exports.HttpClient = exports.isHttps = exports.HttpClientResponse = exports.HttpClientError = exports.getProxyUrl = exports.MediaTypes = exports.Headers = exports.HttpCodes = void 0;
-const http = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(3685));
-const https = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(5687));
-const pm = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(9835));
-const tunnel = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(4294));
+const http = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(8611));
+const https = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(5692));
+const pm = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(4988));
+const tunnel = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(770));
 var HttpCodes;
 (function (HttpCodes) {
     HttpCodes[HttpCodes["OK"] = 200] = "OK";
@@ -3026,7 +3036,7 @@ const lowercaseKeys = (obj) => Object.keys(obj).reduce((c, k) => ((c[k.toLowerCa
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9835:
+/***/ 4988:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -3115,7 +3125,7 @@ function isLoopbackAddress(host) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9417:
+/***/ 9380:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -3185,11 +3195,11 @@ function range(a, b, str) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 3717:
+/***/ 4691:
 /***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
-var concatMap = __nccwpck_require__(6891);
-var balanced = __nccwpck_require__(9417);
+var concatMap = __nccwpck_require__(7087);
+var balanced = __nccwpck_require__(9380);
 
 module.exports = expandTop;
 
@@ -3299,7 +3309,7 @@ function expand(str, isTop) {
   var isOptions = m.body.indexOf(',') >= 0;
   if (!isSequence && !isOptions) {
     // {a},b}
-    if (m.post.match(/,.*\}/)) {
+    if (m.post.match(/,(?!,).*\}/)) {
       str = m.pre + '{' + m.body + escClose + m.post;
       return expand(str);
     }
@@ -3393,7 +3403,7 @@ function expand(str, isTop) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6891:
+/***/ 7087:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 module.exports = function (xs, fn) {
@@ -3413,19 +3423,19 @@ var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 3973:
+/***/ 3772:
 /***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 module.exports = minimatch
 minimatch.Minimatch = Minimatch
 
-var path = (function () { try { return __nccwpck_require__(1017) } catch (e) {}}()) || {
+var path = (function () { try { return __nccwpck_require__(6928) } catch (e) {}}()) || {
   sep: '/'
 }
 minimatch.sep = path.sep
 
 var GLOBSTAR = minimatch.GLOBSTAR = Minimatch.GLOBSTAR = {}
-var expand = __nccwpck_require__(3717)
+var expand = __nccwpck_require__(4691)
 
 var plTypes = {
   '!': { open: '(?:(?!(?:', close: '))[^/]*?)'},
@@ -4367,27 +4377,27 @@ function regExpEscape (s) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 4294:
+/***/ 770:
 /***/ ((module, __unused_webpack_exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
-module.exports = __nccwpck_require__(4219);
+module.exports = __nccwpck_require__(218);
 
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 4219:
+/***/ 218:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
 
 
-var net = __nccwpck_require__(1808);
-var tls = __nccwpck_require__(4404);
-var http = __nccwpck_require__(3685);
-var https = __nccwpck_require__(5687);
-var events = __nccwpck_require__(2361);
-var assert = __nccwpck_require__(9491);
-var util = __nccwpck_require__(3837);
+var net = __nccwpck_require__(9278);
+var tls = __nccwpck_require__(4756);
+var http = __nccwpck_require__(8611);
+var https = __nccwpck_require__(5692);
+var events = __nccwpck_require__(4434);
+var assert = __nccwpck_require__(2613);
+var util = __nccwpck_require__(9023);
 
 
 exports.httpOverHttp = httpOverHttp;
@@ -4647,7 +4657,7 @@ exports.debug = debug; // for test
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5840:
+/***/ 2048:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4711,29 +4721,29 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "parse", ({
   }
 }));
 
-var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(8628));
+var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6415));
 
-var _v2 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6409));
+var _v2 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(1697));
 
-var _v3 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5122));
+var _v3 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(4676));
 
-var _v4 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(9120));
+var _v4 = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(9771));
 
-var _nil = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5332));
+var _nil = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7723));
 
-var _version = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(1595));
+var _version = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5868));
 
-var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6900));
+var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6200));
 
-var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(8950));
+var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7597));
 
-var _parse = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2746));
+var _parse = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7267));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 4569:
+/***/ 216:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4744,7 +4754,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6113));
+var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6982));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -4763,7 +4773,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5332:
+/***/ 7723:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4778,7 +4788,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2746:
+/***/ 7267:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4789,7 +4799,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6900));
+var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6200));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -4830,7 +4840,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 814:
+/***/ 7879:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4845,7 +4855,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 807:
+/***/ 2973:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4856,7 +4866,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = rng;
 
-var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6113));
+var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6982));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -4876,7 +4886,7 @@ function rng() {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5274:
+/***/ 507:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4887,7 +4897,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6113));
+var _crypto = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6982));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -4906,7 +4916,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 8950:
+/***/ 7597:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4917,7 +4927,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6900));
+var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6200));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -4952,7 +4962,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 8628:
+/***/ 6415:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -4963,9 +4973,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _rng = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(807));
+var _rng = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2973));
 
-var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(8950));
+var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7597));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5066,7 +5076,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6409:
+/***/ 1697:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5077,9 +5087,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5998));
+var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2930));
 
-var _md = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(4569));
+var _md = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(216));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5089,7 +5099,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5998:
+/***/ 2930:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5101,9 +5111,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 exports["default"] = _default;
 exports.URL = exports.DNS = void 0;
 
-var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(8950));
+var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7597));
 
-var _parse = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2746));
+var _parse = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7267));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5174,7 +5184,7 @@ function _default(name, version, hashfunc) {
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5122:
+/***/ 4676:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5185,9 +5195,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _rng = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(807));
+var _rng = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2973));
 
-var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(8950));
+var _stringify = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7597));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5218,7 +5228,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9120:
+/***/ 9771:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5229,9 +5239,9 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5998));
+var _v = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(2930));
 
-var _sha = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(5274));
+var _sha = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(507));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5241,7 +5251,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6900:
+/***/ 6200:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5252,7 +5262,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _regex = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(814));
+var _regex = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(7879));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5265,7 +5275,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1595:
+/***/ 5868:
 /***/ ((__unused_webpack_module, exports, __nccwpck_require__) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5276,7 +5286,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", ({
 }));
 exports["default"] = void 0;
 
-var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6900));
+var _validate = _interopRequireDefault(__nccwpck_require__(6200));
 
 function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }
 
@@ -5293,7 +5303,7 @@ exports["default"] = _default;
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 9491:
+/***/ 2613:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5301,7 +5311,7 @@ module.exports = require("assert");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 6113:
+/***/ 6982:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5309,7 +5319,7 @@ module.exports = require("crypto");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2361:
+/***/ 4434:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5317,7 +5327,7 @@ module.exports = require("events");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 7147:
+/***/ 9896:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5325,7 +5335,7 @@ module.exports = require("fs");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 3685:
+/***/ 8611:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5333,7 +5343,7 @@ module.exports = require("http");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 5687:
+/***/ 5692:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5341,7 +5351,7 @@ module.exports = require("https");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1808:
+/***/ 9278:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5349,7 +5359,7 @@ module.exports = require("net");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2037:
+/***/ 857:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5357,7 +5367,7 @@ module.exports = require("os");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 1017:
+/***/ 6928:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5365,7 +5375,7 @@ module.exports = require("path");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 2781:
+/***/ 2203:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5373,7 +5383,7 @@ module.exports = require("stream");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 4404:
+/***/ 4756:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5381,7 +5391,7 @@ module.exports = require("tls");
 
 /***/ }),
 
-/***/ 3837:
+/***/ 9023:
 /***/ ((module) => {
 
 "use strict";
@@ -5431,7 +5441,7 @@ module.exports = require("util");
 /******/ 	// startup
 /******/ 	// Load entry module and return exports
 /******/ 	// This entry module is referenced by other modules so it can't be inlined
-/******/ 	var __webpack_exports__ = __nccwpck_require__(2627);
+/******/ 	var __webpack_exports__ = __nccwpck_require__(4711);
 /******/ 	module.exports = __webpack_exports__;
 /******/ 	
 /******/ })()

src/Misc/layoutbin/installdependencies.sh

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ then
             exit 1
         fi
 
-        apt_get_with_fallbacks libicu72 libicu71 libicu70 libicu69 libicu68 libicu67 libicu66 libicu65 libicu63 libicu60 libicu57 libicu55 libicu52
+        apt_get_with_fallbacks libicu76 libicu75 libicu74 libicu73 libicu72 libicu71 libicu70 libicu69 libicu68 libicu67 libicu66 libicu65 libicu63 libicu60 libicu57 libicu55 libicu52
         if [ $? -ne 0 ]
         then
             echo "'$apt_get' failed with exit code '$?'"

src/Misc/layoutbin/update.sh.template

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ fi
 # fix upgrade issue with macOS when running as a service
 attemptedtargetedfix=0
 currentplatform=$(uname | awk '{print tolower($0)}')
-if [[ "$currentplatform" == 'darwin'  && restartinteractiverunner -eq 0 ]]; then
+if [[ "$currentplatform" == 'darwin'  && $restartinteractiverunner -eq 0 ]]; then
     # We needed a fix for https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/743
     # We will recreate the ./externals/nodeXY/bin/node of the past runner version that launched the runnerlistener service
     # Otherwise mac gatekeeper kills the processes we spawn on creation as we are running a process with no backing file
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ if [[ "$currentplatform" == 'darwin'  && restartinteractiverunner -eq 0 ]]; then
     then
         # inspect the open file handles to find the node process
         # we can't actually inspect the process using ps because it uses relative paths and doesn't follow symlinks
+        # Try finding node24 first, then fallback to earlier versions if needed
+        nodever="node24"
+        path=$(lsof -a -g "$procgroup" -F n | grep $nodever/bin/node | grep externals | tail -1 | cut -c2-)
+        if [[ $? -ne 0 || -z "$path" ]] # Fallback if RunnerService.js was started with node20
+        then
             nodever="node20"
             path=$(lsof -a -g "$procgroup" -F n | grep $nodever/bin/node | grep externals | tail -1 | cut -c2-)
             if [[ $? -ne 0 || -z "$path" ]] # Fallback if RunnerService.js was started with node16
@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ if [[ "$currentplatform" == 'darwin'  && restartinteractiverunner -eq 0 ]]; then
                     path=$(lsof -a -g "$procgroup" -F n | grep $nodever/bin/node | grep externals | tail -1 | cut -c2-)
                 fi
             fi
+        fi
         if [[ $? -eq 0 && -n "$path" ]]
         then
             # trim the last 5 characters of the path '/node'

src/Misc/layoutroot/safe_sleep.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 SECONDS=0
-while [[ $SECONDS != $1 ]]; do
+while [[ $SECONDS -lt $1 ]]; do
     :
 done

src/Runner.Common/BrokerServer.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
         Task<TaskAgentMessage> GetRunnerMessageAsync(Guid? sessionId, TaskAgentStatus status, string version, string os, string architecture, bool disableUpdate, CancellationToken token);
 
+        Task AcknowledgeRunnerRequestAsync(string runnerRequestId, Guid? sessionId, TaskAgentStatus status, string version, string os, string architecture, CancellationToken token);
+
         Task UpdateConnectionIfNeeded(Uri serverUri, VssCredentials credentials);
 
         Task ForceRefreshConnection(VssCredentials credentials);
@@ -67,10 +69,17 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             var brokerSession = RetryRequest<TaskAgentMessage>(
                 async () => await _brokerHttpClient.GetRunnerMessageAsync(sessionId, version, status, os, architecture, disableUpdate, cancellationToken), cancellationToken, shouldRetry: ShouldRetryException);
 
-
             return brokerSession;
         }
 
+        public async Task AcknowledgeRunnerRequestAsync(string runnerRequestId, Guid? sessionId, TaskAgentStatus status, string version, string os, string architecture, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            CheckConnection();
+
+            // No retries
+            await _brokerHttpClient.AcknowledgeRunnerRequestAsync(runnerRequestId, sessionId, version, status, os, architecture, cancellationToken);
+        }
+
         public async Task DeleteSessionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             CheckConnection();

src/Runner.Common/ConfigurationStore.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 {
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
         public bool UseV2Flow { get; set; }
 
+        [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        public bool UseRunnerAdminFlow { get; set; }
+
         [DataMember(EmitDefaultValue = false)]
         public string ServerUrlV2 { get; set; }
 
@@ -61,8 +64,20 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
         {
             get
             {
-                // Old runners do not have this property. Hosted runners likely don't have this property either.
-                return _isHostedServer ?? true;
+                // If the value has been explicitly set, return it.
+                if (_isHostedServer.HasValue)
+                {
+                    return _isHostedServer.Value;
+                }
+
+                // Otherwise, try to infer it from the GitHubUrl.
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GitHubUrl))
+                {
+                    return UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(new UriBuilder(GitHubUrl));
+                }
+
+                // Default to true since Hosted runners likely don't have this property set.
+                return true;
             }
 
             set

src/Runner.Common/Constants.cs

@@ -169,6 +169,26 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 public static readonly string AllowRunnerContainerHooks = "DistributedTask.AllowRunnerContainerHooks";
                 public static readonly string AddCheckRunIdToJobContext = "actions_add_check_run_id_to_job_context";
                 public static readonly string DisplayHelpfulActionsDownloadErrors = "actions_display_helpful_actions_download_errors";
+                public static readonly string ContainerActionRunnerTemp = "actions_container_action_runner_temp";
+                public static readonly string SnapshotPreflightHostedRunnerCheck = "actions_snapshot_preflight_hosted_runner_check";
+                public static readonly string SnapshotPreflightImageGenPoolCheck = "actions_snapshot_preflight_image_gen_pool_check";
+                public static readonly string CompareWorkflowParser = "actions_runner_compare_workflow_parser";
+            }
+            
+            // Node version migration related constants
+            public static class NodeMigration
+            {
+                // Node versions
+                public static readonly string Node20 = "node20";
+                public static readonly string Node24 = "node24";
+                
+                // Environment variables for controlling node version selection
+                public static readonly string ForceNode24Variable = "FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24";
+                public static readonly string AllowUnsecureNodeVersionVariable = "ACTIONS_ALLOW_USE_UNSECURE_NODE_VERSION";
+                
+                // Feature flags for controlling the migration phases
+                public static readonly string UseNode24ByDefaultFlag = "actions.runner.usenode24bydefault";
+                public static readonly string RequireNode24Flag = "actions.runner.requirenode24";
             }
 
             public static readonly string InternalTelemetryIssueDataKey = "_internal_telemetry";

src/Runner.Common/HostContext.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Logging;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common.Util;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using GitHub.Services.WebApi.Jwt;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 {
@@ -306,6 +307,36 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 {
                     _userAgents.Add(new ProductInfoHeaderValue("ClientId", clientId));
                 }
+
+                // for Hosted runner, we can pull orchestrationId from JWT claims of the runner listening token.
+                if (credData != null &&
+                    credData.Scheme == Constants.Configuration.OAuthAccessToken &&
+                    credData.Data.TryGetValue(Constants.Runner.CommandLine.Args.Token, out var accessToken) &&
+                    !string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        var jwt = JsonWebToken.Create(accessToken);
+                        var claims = jwt.ExtractClaims();
+                        var orchestrationId = claims.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Type, "orch_id", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.Value;
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(orchestrationId))
+                        {
+                            // fallback to orchid for C# actions-service
+                            orchestrationId = claims.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Type, "orchid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.Value;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orchestrationId))
+                        {
+                            _trace.Info($"Pull OrchestrationId {orchestrationId} from runner JWT claims");
+                            _userAgents.Insert(0, new ProductInfoHeaderValue("OrchestrationId", orchestrationId));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex)
+                    {
+                        _trace.Error("Fail to extract OrchestrationId from runner JWT claims");
+                        _trace.Error(ex);
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             var runnerFile = GetConfigFile(WellKnownConfigFile.Runner);

src/Runner.Common/RunServer.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             string environmentUrl,
             IList<Telemetry> telemetry,
             string billingOwnerId,
+            string infrastructureFailureCategory,
             CancellationToken token);
 
         Task<RenewJobResponse> RenewJobAsync(Guid planId, Guid jobId, CancellationToken token);
@@ -80,11 +81,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             string environmentUrl,
             IList<Telemetry> telemetry,
             string billingOwnerId,
+            string infrastructureFailureCategory,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             CheckConnection();
             return RetryRequest(
-                async () => await _runServiceHttpClient.CompleteJobAsync(requestUri, planId, jobId, result, outputs, stepResults, jobAnnotations, environmentUrl, telemetry, billingOwnerId, cancellationToken), cancellationToken,
+                async () => await _runServiceHttpClient.CompleteJobAsync(requestUri, planId, jobId, result, outputs, stepResults, jobAnnotations, environmentUrl, telemetry, billingOwnerId, infrastructureFailureCategory, cancellationToken), cancellationToken,
                 shouldRetry: ex =>
                     ex is not VssUnauthorizedException &&               // HTTP status 401
                     ex is not TaskOrchestrationJobNotFoundException);   // HTTP status 404

src/Runner.Common/RunnerDotcomServer.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
         Task<DistributedTask.WebApi.Runner> AddRunnerAsync(int runnerGroupId, TaskAgent agent, string githubUrl, string githubToken, string publicKey);
         Task<DistributedTask.WebApi.Runner> ReplaceRunnerAsync(int runnerGroupId, TaskAgent agent, string githubUrl, string githubToken, string publicKey);
+        Task DeleteRunnerAsync(string githubUrl, string githubToken, ulong runnerId);
         Task<List<TaskAgentPool>> GetRunnerGroupsAsync(string githubUrl, string githubToken);
     }
 
@@ -43,117 +44,15 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
         public async Task<List<TaskAgent>> GetRunnerByNameAsync(string githubUrl, string githubToken, string agentName)
         {
-            var githubApiUrl = "";
-            var gitHubUrlBuilder = new UriBuilder(githubUrl);
-            var path = gitHubUrlBuilder.Path.Split('/', '\\', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
-            var isOrgRunner = path.Length == 1;
-            var isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner = path.Length == 2;
-            var isRepoRunner = isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner && !string.Equals(path[0], "enterprises", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-            if (isOrgRunner)
-            {
-                // org runner
-                if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                {
-                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/orgs/{path[0]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/orgs/{path[0]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                }
-            }
-            else if (isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner)
-            {
-                // Repository runner
-                if (isRepoRunner)
-                {
-                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Enterprise runner
-                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException($"'{githubUrl}' should point to an org or enterprise.");
-            }
-
+            var githubApiUrl = $"{GetEntityUrl(githubUrl)}/runners?name={Uri.EscapeDataString(agentName)}";
             var runnersList = await RetryRequest<ListRunnersResponse>(githubApiUrl, githubToken, RequestType.Get, 3, "Failed to get agents pools");
-
             return runnersList.ToTaskAgents();
         }
 
         public async Task<List<TaskAgentPool>> GetRunnerGroupsAsync(string githubUrl, string githubToken)
         {
-            var githubApiUrl = "";
-            var gitHubUrlBuilder = new UriBuilder(githubUrl);
-            var path = gitHubUrlBuilder.Path.Split('/', '\\', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
-            var isOrgRunner = path.Length == 1;
-            var isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner = path.Length == 2;
-            var isRepoRunner = isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner && !string.Equals(path[0], "enterprises", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-
-            if (isOrgRunner)
-            {
-                // org runner
-                if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                {
-                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/orgs/{path[0]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/orgs/{path[0]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                }
-            }
-            else if (isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner)
-            {
-                // Repository Runner
-                if (isRepoRunner)
-                {
-                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Enterprise Runner
-                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions/runner-groups";
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException($"'{githubUrl}' should point to an org or enterprise.");
-            }
-
+            var githubApiUrl = $"{GetEntityUrl(githubUrl)}/runner-groups";
             var agentPools = await RetryRequest<RunnerGroupList>(githubApiUrl, githubToken, RequestType.Get, 3, "Failed to get agents pools");
-
             return agentPools?.ToAgentPoolList();
         }
 
@@ -204,6 +103,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
             return await RetryRequest<DistributedTask.WebApi.Runner>(githubApiUrl, githubToken, RequestType.Post, 3, "Failed to add agent", body);
         }
 
+        public async Task DeleteRunnerAsync(string githubUrl, string githubToken, ulong runnerId)
+        {
+            var githubApiUrl = $"{GetEntityUrl(githubUrl)}/runners/{runnerId}";
+            await RetryRequest<DistributedTask.WebApi.Runner>(githubApiUrl, githubToken, RequestType.Delete, 3, "Failed to delete agent");
+        }
+
         private async Task<T> RetryRequest<T>(string githubApiUrl, string githubToken, RequestType requestType, int maxRetryAttemptsCount = 5, string errorMessage = null, StringContent body = null)
         {
             int retry = 0;
@@ -220,13 +125,22 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                     try
                     {
                         HttpResponseMessage response = null;
-                        if (requestType == RequestType.Get)
+                        switch (requestType)
                         {
+                            case RequestType.Get:
                                 response = await httpClient.GetAsync(githubApiUrl);
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
+                                break;
+                            case RequestType.Post:
                                 response = await httpClient.PostAsync(githubApiUrl, body);
+                                break;
+                            case RequestType.Patch:
+                                response = await httpClient.PatchAsync(githubApiUrl, body);
+                                break;
+                            case RequestType.Delete:
+                                response = await httpClient.DeleteAsync(githubApiUrl);
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(requestType), requestType, null);
                         }
 
                         if (response != null)
@@ -261,5 +175,61 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 await Task.Delay(backOff);
             }
         }
+
+        private string GetEntityUrl(string githubUrl)
+        {
+            var githubApiUrl = "";
+            var gitHubUrlBuilder = new UriBuilder(githubUrl);
+            var path = gitHubUrlBuilder.Path.Split('/', '\\', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var isOrgRunner = path.Length == 1;
+            var isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner = path.Length == 2;
+            var isRepoRunner = isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner && !string.Equals(path[0], "enterprises", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            if (isOrgRunner)
+            {
+                // org runner
+                if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
+                {
+                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/orgs/{path[0]}/actions";
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/orgs/{path[0]}/actions";
+                }
+            }
+            else if (isRepoOrEnterpriseRunner)
+            {
+                // Repository Runner
+                if (isRepoRunner)
+                {
+                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
+                    {
+                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/repos/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions";
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Enterprise Runner
+                    if (UrlUtil.IsHostedServer(gitHubUrlBuilder))
+                    {
+                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://api.{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions";
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        githubApiUrl = $"{gitHubUrlBuilder.Scheme}://{gitHubUrlBuilder.Host}/api/v3/{path[0]}/{path[1]}/actions";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException($"'{githubUrl}' should point to an org or enterprise.");
+            }
+
+            return githubApiUrl;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Common/RunnerService.cs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
 
         protected async Task RetryRequest(Func<Task> func,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken,
-            int maxRetryAttemptsCount = 5,
+            int maxAttempts = 5,
             Func<Exception, bool> shouldRetry = null
         )
         {
@@ -79,31 +79,31 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common
                 await func();
                 return Unit.Value;
             }
-            await RetryRequest<Unit>(wrappedFunc, cancellationToken, maxRetryAttemptsCount, shouldRetry);
+            await RetryRequest<Unit>(wrappedFunc, cancellationToken, maxAttempts, shouldRetry);
         }
 
         protected async Task<T> RetryRequest<T>(Func<Task<T>> func,
             CancellationToken cancellationToken,
-            int maxRetryAttemptsCount = 5,
+            int maxAttempts = 5,
             Func<Exception, bool> shouldRetry = null
         )
         {
-            var retryCount = 0;
+            var attempt = 0;
             while (true)
             {
-                retryCount++;
+                attempt++;
                 cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                 try
                 {
                     return await func();
                 }
                 // TODO: Add handling of non-retriable exceptions: https://github.com/github/actions-broker/issues/122
-                catch (Exception ex) when (retryCount < maxRetryAttemptsCount && (shouldRetry == null || shouldRetry(ex)))
+                catch (Exception ex) when (attempt < maxAttempts && (shouldRetry == null || shouldRetry(ex)))
                 {
                     Trace.Error("Catch exception during request");
                     Trace.Error(ex);
                     var backOff = BackoffTimerHelper.GetRandomBackoff(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));
-                    Trace.Warning($"Back off {backOff.TotalSeconds} seconds before next retry. {maxRetryAttemptsCount - retryCount} attempt left.");
+                    Trace.Warning($"Back off {backOff.TotalSeconds} seconds before next retry. {maxAttempts - attempt} attempt left.");
                     await Task.Delay(backOff, cancellationToken);
                 }
             }

src/Runner.Common/Util/NodeUtil.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,33 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Util
 {
     public static class NodeUtil
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Represents details about an environment variable, including its value and source
+        /// </summary>
+        private class EnvironmentVariableInfo
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets whether the value evaluates to true
+            /// </summary>
+            public bool IsTrue { get; set; }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets whether the value came from the workflow environment
+            /// </summary>
+            public bool FromWorkflow { get; set; }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Gets or sets whether the value came from the system environment
+            /// </summary>
+            public bool FromSystem { get; set; }
+        }
+
         private const string _defaultNodeVersion = "node20";
         public static readonly ReadOnlyCollection<string> BuiltInNodeVersions = new(new[] { "node20" });
         public static string GetInternalNodeVersion()
@@ -18,5 +41,122 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Common.Util
             }
             return _defaultNodeVersion;
         }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines the appropriate Node version for Actions to use
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="workflowEnvironment">Optional dictionary containing workflow-level environment variables</param>
+        /// <param name="useNode24ByDefault">Feature flag indicating if Node 24 should be the default</param>
+        /// <param name="requireNode24">Feature flag indicating if Node 24 is required</param>
+        /// <returns>The Node version to use (node20 or node24) and warning message if both env vars are set</returns>
+        public static (string nodeVersion, string warningMessage) DetermineActionsNodeVersion(
+            IDictionary<string, string> workflowEnvironment = null,
+            bool useNode24ByDefault = false,
+            bool requireNode24 = false)
+        {
+            // Phase 3: Always use Node 24 regardless of environment variables
+            if (requireNode24)
+            {
+                return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24, null);
+            }
+            
+            // Get environment variable details with source information
+            var forceNode24Details = GetEnvironmentVariableDetails(
+                Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.ForceNode24Variable, workflowEnvironment);
+
+            var allowUnsecureNodeDetails = GetEnvironmentVariableDetails(
+                Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.AllowUnsecureNodeVersionVariable, workflowEnvironment);
+
+            bool forceNode24 = forceNode24Details.IsTrue;
+            bool allowUnsecureNode = allowUnsecureNodeDetails.IsTrue;
+            string warningMessage = null;
+
+            // Check if both flags are set from the same source
+            bool bothFromWorkflow = forceNode24Details.IsTrue && allowUnsecureNodeDetails.IsTrue &&
+                                   forceNode24Details.FromWorkflow && allowUnsecureNodeDetails.FromWorkflow;
+
+            bool bothFromSystem = forceNode24Details.IsTrue && allowUnsecureNodeDetails.IsTrue &&
+                                 forceNode24Details.FromSystem && allowUnsecureNodeDetails.FromSystem;
+
+            // Handle the case when both are set in the same source
+            if (bothFromWorkflow || bothFromSystem)
+            {
+                string source = bothFromWorkflow ? "workflow" : "system";
+                string defaultVersion = useNode24ByDefault ? Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24 : Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20;
+                warningMessage = $"Both {Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.ForceNode24Variable} and {Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.AllowUnsecureNodeVersionVariable} environment variables are set to true in the {source} environment. This is likely a configuration error. Using the default Node version: {defaultVersion}.";
+                return (defaultVersion, warningMessage);
+            }
+
+            // Phase 2: Node 24 is the default
+            if (useNode24ByDefault)
+            {
+                if (allowUnsecureNode)
+                {
+                    return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20, null);
+                }
+
+                return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24, null);
+            }
+
+            // Phase 1: Node 20 is the default
+            if (forceNode24)
+            {
+                return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24, null);
+            }
+
+            return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20, null);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if Node24 is requested but running on ARM32 Linux, and determines if fallback is needed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="preferredVersion">The preferred Node version</param>
+        /// <returns>A tuple containing the adjusted node version and an optional warning message</returns>
+        public static (string nodeVersion, string warningMessage) CheckNodeVersionForLinuxArm32(string preferredVersion)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(preferredVersion, Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
+                Constants.Runner.PlatformArchitecture.Equals(Constants.Architecture.Arm) &&
+                Constants.Runner.Platform.Equals(Constants.OSPlatform.Linux))
+            {
+                return (Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20, "Node 24 is not supported on Linux ARM32 platforms. Falling back to Node 20.");
+            }
+
+            return (preferredVersion, null);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets detailed information about an environment variable from both workflow and system environments
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="variableName">The name of the environment variable</param>
+        /// <param name="workflowEnvironment">Optional dictionary containing workflow-level environment variables</param>
+        /// <returns>An EnvironmentVariableInfo object containing details about the variable from both sources</returns>
+        private static EnvironmentVariableInfo GetEnvironmentVariableDetails(string variableName, IDictionary<string, string> workflowEnvironment)
+        {
+            var info = new EnvironmentVariableInfo();
+
+            // Check workflow environment
+            bool foundInWorkflow = false;
+            string workflowValue = null;
+
+            if (workflowEnvironment != null && workflowEnvironment.TryGetValue(variableName, out workflowValue))
+            {
+                foundInWorkflow = true;
+                info.FromWorkflow = true;
+                info.IsTrue = StringUtil.ConvertToBoolean(workflowValue); // Workflow value takes precedence for the boolean value
+            }
+
+            // Also check system environment
+            string systemValue = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variableName);
+            bool foundInSystem = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(systemValue);
+
+            info.FromSystem = foundInSystem;
+
+            // If not found in workflow, use system values
+            if (!foundInWorkflow)
+            {
+                info.IsTrue = StringUtil.ConvertToBoolean(systemValue);
+            }
+
+            return info;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Listener/BrokerMessageListener.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private RunnerSettings _settings;
         private ITerminal _term;
         private TimeSpan _getNextMessageRetryInterval;
-        private TaskAgentStatus runnerStatus = TaskAgentStatus.Online;
+        private TaskAgentStatus _runnerStatus = TaskAgentStatus.Online;
         private CancellationTokenSource _getMessagesTokenSource;
         private VssCredentials _creds;
         private VssCredentials _credsV2;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         public void OnJobStatus(object sender, JobStatusEventArgs e)
         {
             Trace.Info("Received job status event. JobState: {0}", e.Status);
-            runnerStatus = e.Status;
+            _runnerStatus = e.Status;
             try
             {
                 _getMessagesTokenSource?.Cancel();
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     }
 
                     message = await _brokerServer.GetRunnerMessageAsync(_session.SessionId,
-                                                                        runnerStatus,
+                                                                        _runnerStatus,
                                                                         BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version,
                                                                         VarUtil.OS,
                                                                         VarUtil.OSArchitecture,
@@ -417,6 +417,21 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             await Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
+        public async Task AcknowledgeMessageAsync(string runnerRequestId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            using var timeoutCts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); // Short timeout
+            using var linkedCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken, timeoutCts.Token);
+            Trace.Info($"Acknowledging runner request '{runnerRequestId}'.");
+            await _brokerServer.AcknowledgeRunnerRequestAsync(
+                runnerRequestId,
+                _session.SessionId,
+                _runnerStatus,
+                BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version,
+                VarUtil.OS,
+                VarUtil.OSArchitecture,
+                linkedCts.Token);
+        }
+
         private bool IsGetNextMessageExceptionRetriable(Exception ex)
         {
             if (ex is TaskAgentNotFoundException ||

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/ConfigurationManager.cs

@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                     registerToken = await GetRunnerTokenAsync(command, inputUrl, "registration");
                     GitHubAuthResult authResult = await GetTenantCredential(inputUrl, registerToken, Constants.RunnerEvent.Register);
                     runnerSettings.ServerUrl = authResult.TenantUrl;
-                    runnerSettings.UseV2Flow = authResult.UseV2Flow;
-                    Trace.Info($"Using V2 flow: {runnerSettings.UseV2Flow}");
+                    runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow = authResult.UseRunnerAdminFlow;
+                    Trace.Info($"Using runner-admin flow: {runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow}");
                     creds = authResult.ToVssCredentials();
                     Trace.Info("cred retrieved via GitHub auth");
                 }
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
             string poolName = null;
             TaskAgentPool agentPool = null;
             List<TaskAgentPool> agentPools;
-            if (runnerSettings.UseV2Flow)
+            if (runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
             {
                 agentPools = await _dotcomServer.GetRunnerGroupsAsync(runnerSettings.GitHubUrl, registerToken);
             }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                 var userLabels = command.GetLabels();
                 _term.WriteLine();
                 List<TaskAgent> agents;
-                if (runnerSettings.UseV2Flow)
+                if (runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
                 {
                     agents = await _dotcomServer.GetRunnerByNameAsync(runnerSettings.GitHubUrl, registerToken, runnerSettings.AgentName);
                 }
@@ -280,10 +280,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
 
                         try
                         {
-                            if (runnerSettings.UseV2Flow)
+                            if (runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
                             {
                                 var runner = await _dotcomServer.ReplaceRunnerAsync(runnerSettings.PoolId, agent, runnerSettings.GitHubUrl, registerToken, publicKeyXML);
                                 runnerSettings.ServerUrlV2 = runner.RunnerAuthorization.ServerUrl;
+                                runnerSettings.UseV2Flow = true; // if we are using runner admin, we also need to hit broker
 
                                 agent.Id = runner.Id;
                                 agent.Authorization = new TaskAgentAuthorization()
@@ -291,6 +292,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                                     AuthorizationUrl = runner.RunnerAuthorization.AuthorizationUrl,
                                     ClientId = new Guid(runner.RunnerAuthorization.ClientId)
                                 };
+
+                                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(runner.RunnerAuthorization.LegacyAuthorizationUrl?.AbsoluteUri))
+                                {
+                                    agent.Authorization.AuthorizationUrl = runner.RunnerAuthorization.LegacyAuthorizationUrl;
+                                    agent.Properties["EnableAuthMigrationByDefault"] = true;
+                                    agent.Properties["AuthorizationUrlV2"] = runner.RunnerAuthorization.AuthorizationUrl.AbsoluteUri;
+                                }
                             }
                             else
                             {
@@ -330,10 +338,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
 
                     try
                     {
-                        if (runnerSettings.UseV2Flow)
+                        if (runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
                         {
                             var runner = await _dotcomServer.AddRunnerAsync(runnerSettings.PoolId, agent, runnerSettings.GitHubUrl, registerToken, publicKeyXML);
                             runnerSettings.ServerUrlV2 = runner.RunnerAuthorization.ServerUrl;
+                            runnerSettings.UseV2Flow = true; // if we are using runner admin, we also need to hit broker
 
                             agent.Id = runner.Id;
                             agent.Authorization = new TaskAgentAuthorization()
@@ -341,6 +350,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                                 AuthorizationUrl = runner.RunnerAuthorization.AuthorizationUrl,
                                 ClientId = new Guid(runner.RunnerAuthorization.ClientId)
                             };
+
+                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(runner.RunnerAuthorization.LegacyAuthorizationUrl?.AbsoluteUri))
+                            {
+                                agent.Authorization.AuthorizationUrl = runner.RunnerAuthorization.LegacyAuthorizationUrl;
+                                agent.Properties["EnableAuthMigrationByDefault"] = true;
+                                agent.Properties["AuthorizationUrlV2"] = runner.RunnerAuthorization.AuthorizationUrl.AbsoluteUri;
+                            }
                         }
                         else
                         {
@@ -400,13 +416,26 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
             }
             else
             {
-
                 throw new NotSupportedException("Message queue listen OAuth token.");
             }
 
+            // allow the server to override the serverUrlV2 and useV2Flow
+            if (agent.Properties.TryGetValue("ServerUrlV2", out string serverUrlV2) &&
+                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverUrlV2))
+            {
+                Trace.Info($"Service enforced serverUrlV2: {serverUrlV2}");
+                runnerSettings.ServerUrlV2 = serverUrlV2;
+            }
+
+            if (agent.Properties.TryGetValue("UseV2Flow", out bool useV2Flow) && useV2Flow)
+            {
+                Trace.Info($"Service enforced useV2Flow: {useV2Flow}");
+                runnerSettings.UseV2Flow = useV2Flow;
+            }
+
             // Testing agent connection, detect any potential connection issue, like local clock skew that cause OAuth token expired.
 
-            if (!runnerSettings.UseV2Flow)
+            if (!runnerSettings.UseV2Flow && !runnerSettings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
             {
                 var credMgr = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
                 VssCredentials credential = credMgr.LoadCredentials(allowAuthUrlV2: false);
@@ -429,20 +458,6 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                 }
             }
 
-            // allow the server to override the serverUrlV2 and useV2Flow
-            if (agent.Properties.TryGetValue("ServerUrlV2", out string serverUrlV2) &&
-                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverUrlV2))
-            {
-                Trace.Info($"Service enforced serverUrlV2: {serverUrlV2}");
-                runnerSettings.ServerUrlV2 = serverUrlV2;
-            }
-
-            if (agent.Properties.TryGetValue("UseV2Flow", out bool useV2Flow) && useV2Flow)
-            {
-                Trace.Info($"Service enforced useV2Flow: {useV2Flow}");
-                runnerSettings.UseV2Flow = useV2Flow;
-            }
-
             _term.WriteSection("Runner settings");
 
             // We will Combine() what's stored with root.  Defaults to string a relative path
@@ -537,6 +552,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                 if (isConfigured && hasCredentials)
                 {
                     RunnerSettings settings = _store.GetSettings();
+
+                    if (settings.UseRunnerAdminFlow)
+                    {
+                        var deletionToken = await GetRunnerTokenAsync(command, settings.GitHubUrl, "remove");
+                        await _dotcomServer.DeleteRunnerAsync(settings.GitHubUrl, deletionToken, settings.AgentId);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
                         var credentialManager = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
 
                         // Get the credentials
@@ -568,11 +591,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
                         else
                         {
                             await _runnerServer.DeleteAgentAsync(settings.AgentId);
+                        }
+                    }
 
                     _term.WriteLine();
                     _term.WriteSuccessMessage("Runner removed successfully");
                 }
-                }
                 else
                 {
                     _term.WriteLine("Cannot connect to server, because config files are missing. Skipping removing runner from the server.");

src/Runner.Listener/Configuration/CredentialManager.cs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener.Configuration
         public string Token { get; set; }
 
         [DataMember(Name = "use_v2_flow")]
-        public bool UseV2Flow { get; set; }
+        public bool UseRunnerAdminFlow { get; set; }
 
         public VssCredentials ToVssCredentials()
         {

src/Runner.Listener/JobDispatcher.cs

@@ -110,7 +110,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             {
                 var jwt = JsonWebToken.Create(accessToken);
                 var claims = jwt.ExtractClaims();
+                orchestrationId = claims.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Type, "orch_id", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.Value;
+                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(orchestrationId))
+                {
                     orchestrationId = claims.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Type, "orchid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))?.Value;
+                }
+
                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orchestrationId))
                 {
                     Trace.Info($"Pull OrchestrationId {orchestrationId} from JWT claims");
@@ -1206,7 +1211,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     jobAnnotations.Add(annotation.Value);
                 }
 
-                await runServer.CompleteJobAsync(message.Plan.PlanId, message.JobId, TaskResult.Failed, outputs: null, stepResults: null, jobAnnotations: jobAnnotations, environmentUrl: null, telemetry: null, billingOwnerId: message.BillingOwnerId, CancellationToken.None);
+                await runServer.CompleteJobAsync(message.Plan.PlanId, message.JobId, TaskResult.Failed, outputs: null, stepResults: null, jobAnnotations: jobAnnotations, environmentUrl: null, telemetry: null, billingOwnerId: message.BillingOwnerId, infrastructureFailureCategory: null, CancellationToken.None);
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {

src/Runner.Listener/MessageListener.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         Task DeleteSessionAsync();
         Task<TaskAgentMessage> GetNextMessageAsync(CancellationToken token);
         Task DeleteMessageAsync(TaskAgentMessage message);
+        Task AcknowledgeMessageAsync(string runnerRequestId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         Task RefreshListenerTokenAsync();
         void OnJobStatus(object sender, JobStatusEventArgs e);
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         private readonly TimeSpan _sessionConflictRetryLimit = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(4);
         private readonly TimeSpan _clockSkewRetryLimit = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
         private readonly Dictionary<string, int> _sessionCreationExceptionTracker = new();
-        private TaskAgentStatus runnerStatus = TaskAgentStatus.Online;
+        private TaskAgentStatus _runnerStatus = TaskAgentStatus.Online;
         private CancellationTokenSource _getMessagesTokenSource;
         private VssCredentials _creds;
         private VssCredentials _credsV2;
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         public void OnJobStatus(object sender, JobStatusEventArgs e)
         {
             Trace.Info("Received job status event. JobState: {0}", e.Status);
-            runnerStatus = e.Status;
+            _runnerStatus = e.Status;
             try
             {
                 _getMessagesTokenSource?.Cancel();
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                     message = await _runnerServer.GetAgentMessageAsync(_settings.PoolId,
                                                                 _session.SessionId,
                                                                 _lastMessageId,
-                                                                runnerStatus,
+                                                                _runnerStatus,
                                                                 BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version,
                                                                 VarUtil.OS,
                                                                 VarUtil.OSArchitecture,
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                         }
 
                         message = await _brokerServer.GetRunnerMessageAsync(_session.SessionId,
-                                                                        runnerStatus,
+                                                                        _runnerStatus,
                                                                         BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version,
                                                                         VarUtil.OS,
                                                                         VarUtil.OSArchitecture,
@@ -437,6 +438,21 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
             await _brokerServer.ForceRefreshConnection(_credsV2);
         }
 
+        public async Task AcknowledgeMessageAsync(string runnerRequestId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            using var timeoutCts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); // Short timeout
+            using var linkedCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken, timeoutCts.Token);
+            Trace.Info($"Acknowledging runner request '{runnerRequestId}'.");
+            await _brokerServer.AcknowledgeRunnerRequestAsync(
+                runnerRequestId,
+                _session.SessionId,
+                _runnerStatus,
+                BuildConstants.RunnerPackage.Version,
+                VarUtil.OS,
+                VarUtil.OSArchitecture,
+                linkedCts.Token);
+        }
+
         private TaskAgentMessage DecryptMessage(TaskAgentMessage message)
         {
             if (_session.EncryptionKey == null ||

src/Runner.Listener/Runner.cs

@@ -654,22 +654,42 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                                 else
                                 {
                                     var messageRef = StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<RunnerJobRequestRef>(message.Body);
-                                    Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage jobRequestMessage = null;
 
-                                    // Create connection
-                                    var credMgr = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
+                                    // Acknowledge (best-effort)
+                                    if (messageRef.ShouldAcknowledge) // Temporary feature flag
+                                    {
+                                        try
+                                        {
+                                            await _listener.AcknowledgeMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
+                                        }
+                                        catch (Exception ex)
+                                        {
+                                            Trace.Error($"Best-effort acknowledge failed for request '{messageRef.RunnerRequestId}'");
+                                            Trace.Error(ex);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    Pipelines.AgentJobRequestMessage jobRequestMessage = null;
                                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(messageRef.RunServiceUrl))
                                     {
+                                        // Connect
+                                        var credMgr = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
                                         var creds = credMgr.LoadCredentials(allowAuthUrlV2: false);
                                         var actionsRunServer = HostContext.CreateService<IActionsRunServer>();
                                         await actionsRunServer.ConnectAsync(new Uri(settings.ServerUrl), creds);
+
+                                        // Get job message
                                         jobRequestMessage = await actionsRunServer.GetJobMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
                                     }
                                     else
                                     {
+                                        // Connect
+                                        var credMgr = HostContext.GetService<ICredentialManager>();
                                         var credsV2 = credMgr.LoadCredentials(allowAuthUrlV2: true);
                                         var runServer = HostContext.CreateService<IRunServer>();
                                         await runServer.ConnectAsync(new Uri(messageRef.RunServiceUrl), credsV2);
+
+                                        // Get job message
                                         try
                                         {
                                             jobRequestMessage = await runServer.GetJobMessageAsync(messageRef.RunnerRequestId, messageRef.BillingOwnerId, messageQueueLoopTokenSource.Token);
@@ -698,7 +718,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
                                         }
                                     }
 
+                                    // Dispatch
                                     jobDispatcher.Run(jobRequestMessage, runOnce);
+
+                                    // Run once?
                                     if (runOnce)
                                     {
                                         Trace.Info("One time used runner received job message.");

src/Runner.Listener/RunnerJobRequestRef.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Listener
         [DataMember(Name = "runner_request_id")]
         public string RunnerRequestId { get; set; }
 
+        [DataMember(Name = "should_acknowledge")]
+        public bool ShouldAcknowledge { get; set; }
+        
         [DataMember(Name = "run_service_url")]
         public string RunServiceUrl { get; set; }
         

src/Runner.Service/Windows/App.config

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <configuration>
     <startup>
-        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
+        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.7" />
     </startup>
 </configuration>

src/Runner.Service/Windows/RunnerService.csproj

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
       <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(PackageRuntime)' != 'win-arm64' ">
-      <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+      <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.7</TargetFrameworkVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManager.cs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             {
                 // Log the error and fail the PrepareActionsAsync Initialization.
                 Trace.Error($"Caught exception from PrepareActionsAsync Initialization: {ex}");
-                executionContext.InfrastructureError(ex.Message);
+                executionContext.InfrastructureError(ex.Message, category: "resolve_action");
                 executionContext.Result = TaskResult.Failed;
                 throw;
             }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             {
                 // Log the error and fail the PrepareActionsAsync Initialization.
                 Trace.Error($"Caught exception from PrepareActionsAsync Initialization: {ex}");
-                executionContext.InfrastructureError(ex.Message);
+                executionContext.InfrastructureError(ex.Message, category: "invalid_action_download");
                 executionContext.Result = TaskResult.Failed;
                 throw;
             }
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 string dockerFileLowerCase = Path.Combine(actionDirectory, "dockerfile");
                 if (File.Exists(manifestFile) || File.Exists(manifestFileYaml))
                 {
-                    var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+                    var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerWrapper>();
                     if (File.Exists(manifestFile))
                     {
                         definition.Data = manifestManager.Load(executionContext, manifestFile);
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             if (File.Exists(actionManifest) || File.Exists(actionManifestYaml))
             {
                 executionContext.Debug($"action.yml for action: '{actionManifest}'.");
-                var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+                var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerWrapper>();
                 ActionDefinitionData actionDefinitionData = null;
                 if (File.Exists(actionManifest))
                 {

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManifestManager.cs

@@ -2,29 +2,29 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Linq;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
-using System.Reflection;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Schema;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
-using System.Linq;
-using Pipelines = GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.Conversion;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Schema;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 {
     [ServiceLocator(Default = typeof(ActionManifestManager))]
     public interface IActionManifestManager : IRunnerService
     {
-        ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile);
+        public ActionDefinitionDataNew Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile);
 
-        DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(IExecutionContext executionContext, TemplateToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+        DictionaryExpressionData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(IExecutionContext executionContext, TemplateToken token, IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues);
 
-        List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(IExecutionContext executionContext, SequenceToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+        List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(IExecutionContext executionContext, SequenceToken token, IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues);
 
-        Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(IExecutionContext executionContext, MappingToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+        Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(IExecutionContext executionContext, MappingToken token, IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues);
 
         string EvaluateDefaultInput(IExecutionContext executionContext, string inputName, TemplateToken token);
     }
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             Trace.Info($"Load schema file with definitions: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(_actionManifestSchema.Definitions.Keys)}");
         }
 
-        public ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile)
+        public ActionDefinitionDataNew Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile)
         {
             var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext);
-            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition = new();
+            ActionDefinitionDataNew actionDefinition = new();
 
             // Clean up file name real quick
             // Instead of using Regex which can be computationally expensive, 
@@ -160,21 +160,21 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             return actionDefinition;
         }
 
-        public DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(
+        public DictionaryExpressionData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(
             IExecutionContext executionContext,
             TemplateToken token,
-            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+            IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues)
         {
-            var result = default(DictionaryContextData);
+            DictionaryExpressionData result = null;
 
             if (token != null)
             {
                 var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
                 try
                 {
-                    token = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "outputs", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    token = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "outputs", token, 0, null);
                     templateContext.Errors.Check();
-                    result = token.ToContextData().AssertDictionary("composite outputs");
+                    result = token.ToExpressionData().AssertDictionary("composite outputs");
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is TemplateValidationException))
                 {
@@ -184,13 +184,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 templateContext.Errors.Check();
             }
 
-            return result ?? new DictionaryContextData();
+            return result ?? new DictionaryExpressionData();
         }
 
         public List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(
             IExecutionContext executionContext,
             SequenceToken token,
-            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+            IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues)
         {
             var result = new List<string>();
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
                 try
                 {
-                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-args", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-args", token, 0, null);
                     templateContext.Errors.Check();
 
                     Trace.Info($"Arguments evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(
             IExecutionContext executionContext,
             MappingToken token,
-            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+            IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues)
         {
             var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
                 try
                 {
-                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-env", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-env", token, 0, null);
                     templateContext.Errors.Check();
 
                     Trace.Info($"Environments evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext);
                 try
                 {
-                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "input-default-context", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "input-default-context", token, 0, null);
                     templateContext.Errors.Check();
 
                     Trace.Info($"Input '{inputName}': default value evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
 
         private TemplateContext CreateTemplateContext(
             IExecutionContext executionContext,
-            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues = null)
+            IDictionary<string, ExpressionData> extraExpressionValues = null)
         {
             var result = new TemplateContext
             {
@@ -314,13 +314,17 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                     maxEvents: 1000000,
                     maxBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024),
                 Schema = _actionManifestSchema,
-                TraceWriter = executionContext.ToTemplateTraceWriter(),
+                // TODO: Switch to real tracewriter for cutover
+                TraceWriter = new GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.EmptyTraceWriter(),
             };
 
             // Expression values from execution context
             foreach (var pair in executionContext.ExpressionValues)
             {
-                result.ExpressionValues[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
+                // Convert old PipelineContextData to new ExpressionData
+                var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(pair.Value, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+                var newValue = StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.ExpressionData>(json);
+                result.ExpressionValues[pair.Key] = newValue;
             }
 
             // Extra expression values
@@ -332,10 +336,19 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 }
             }
 
-            // Expression functions from execution context
-            foreach (var item in executionContext.ExpressionFunctions)
+            // Expression functions
+            foreach (var func in executionContext.ExpressionFunctions)
             {
-                result.ExpressionFunctions.Add(item);
+                GitHub.Actions.Expressions.IFunctionInfo newFunc = func.Name switch
+                {
+                    "always" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewAlwaysFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "cancelled" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewCancelledFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "failure" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewFailureFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "success" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewSuccessFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "hashFiles" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewHashFilesFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Expression function '{func.Name}' is not supported in ActionManifestManager")
+                };
+                result.ExpressionFunctions.Add(newFunc);
             }
 
             // Add the file table from the Execution Context
@@ -368,7 +381,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             var postToken = default(StringToken);
             var postEntrypointToken = default(StringToken);
             var postIfToken = default(StringToken);
-            var steps = default(List<Pipelines.Step>);
+            var steps = default(List<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep>);
 
             foreach (var run in runsMapping)
             {
@@ -416,7 +429,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                         break;
                     case "steps":
                         var stepsToken = run.Value.AssertSequence("steps");
-                        steps = PipelineTemplateConverter.ConvertToSteps(templateContext, stepsToken);
+                        steps = WorkflowTemplateConverter.ConvertToSteps(templateContext, stepsToken);
                         templateContext.Errors.Check();
                         break;
                     default:
@@ -435,7 +448,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        return new ContainerActionExecutionData()
+                        return new ContainerActionExecutionDataNew()
                         {
                             Image = imageToken.Value,
                             Arguments = argsToken,
@@ -450,7 +463,8 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 }
                 else if (string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node12", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                          string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node16", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
-                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node20", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node20", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node24", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 {
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mainToken?.Value))
                     {
@@ -477,11 +491,11 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        return new CompositeActionExecutionData()
+                        return new CompositeActionExecutionDataNew()
                         {
-                            Steps = steps.Cast<Pipelines.ActionStep>().ToList(),
-                            PreSteps = new List<Pipelines.ActionStep>(),
-                            PostSteps = new Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>(),
+                            Steps = steps,
+                            PreSteps = new List<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep>(),
+                            PostSteps = new Stack<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep>(),
                             InitCondition = "always()",
                             CleanupCondition = "always()",
                             Outputs = outputs
@@ -490,7 +504,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"'using: {usingToken.Value}' is not supported, use 'docker', 'node12', 'node16' or 'node20' instead.");
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"'using: {usingToken.Value}' is not supported, use 'docker', 'node12', 'node16', 'node20' or 'node24' instead.");
                 }
             }
             else if (pluginToken != null)
@@ -501,12 +515,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                 };
             }
 
-            throw new NotSupportedException("Missing 'using' value. 'using' requires 'composite', 'docker', 'node12', 'node16' or 'node20'.");
+            throw new NotSupportedException("Missing 'using' value. 'using' requires 'composite', 'docker', 'node12', 'node16', 'node20' or 'node24'.");
         }
 
         private void ConvertInputs(
             TemplateToken inputsToken,
-            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition)
+            ActionDefinitionDataNew actionDefinition)
         {
             actionDefinition.Inputs = new MappingToken(null, null, null);
             var inputsMapping = inputsToken.AssertMapping("inputs");
@@ -541,5 +555,49 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class ActionDefinitionDataNew
+    {
+        public string Name { get; set; }
+
+        public string Description { get; set; }
+
+        public MappingToken Inputs { get; set; }
+
+        public ActionExecutionData Execution { get; set; }
+
+        public Dictionary<String, String> Deprecated { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    public sealed class ContainerActionExecutionDataNew : ActionExecutionData
+    {
+        public override ActionExecutionType ExecutionType => ActionExecutionType.Container;
+
+        public override bool HasPre => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Pre);
+        public override bool HasPost => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Post);
+
+        public string Image { get; set; }
+
+        public string EntryPoint { get; set; }
+
+        public SequenceToken Arguments { get; set; }
+
+        public MappingToken Environment { get; set; }
+
+        public string Pre { get; set; }
+
+        public string Post { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    public sealed class CompositeActionExecutionDataNew : ActionExecutionData
+    {
+        public override ActionExecutionType ExecutionType => ActionExecutionType.Composite;
+        public override bool HasPre => PreSteps.Count > 0;
+        public override bool HasPost => PostSteps.Count > 0;
+        public List<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep> PreSteps { get; set; }
+        public List<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep> Steps { get; set; }
+        public Stack<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep> PostSteps { get; set; }
+        public MappingToken Outputs { get; set; }
+    }
 }
 

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManifestManagerLegacy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using GitHub.Runner.Common;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using System.Reflection;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Schema;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
+using System.Linq;
+using Pipelines = GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+
+namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
+{
+    [ServiceLocator(Default = typeof(ActionManifestManagerLegacy))]
+    public interface IActionManifestManagerLegacy : IRunnerService
+    {
+        ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile);
+
+        DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(IExecutionContext executionContext, TemplateToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(IExecutionContext executionContext, SequenceToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(IExecutionContext executionContext, MappingToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        string EvaluateDefaultInput(IExecutionContext executionContext, string inputName, TemplateToken token);
+    }
+
+    public sealed class ActionManifestManagerLegacy : RunnerService, IActionManifestManagerLegacy
+    {
+        private TemplateSchema _actionManifestSchema;
+        public override void Initialize(IHostContext hostContext)
+        {
+            base.Initialize(hostContext);
+
+            var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
+            var json = default(string);
+            using (var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("GitHub.Runner.Worker.action_yaml.json"))
+            using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream))
+            {
+                json = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
+            }
+
+            var objectReader = new JsonObjectReader(null, json);
+            _actionManifestSchema = TemplateSchema.Load(objectReader);
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(_actionManifestSchema, nameof(_actionManifestSchema));
+            Trace.Info($"Load schema file with definitions: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(_actionManifestSchema.Definitions.Keys)}");
+        }
+
+        public ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile)
+        {
+            var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext);
+            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition = new();
+
+            // Clean up file name real quick
+            // Instead of using Regex which can be computationally expensive, 
+            // we can just remove the # of characters from the fileName according to the length of the basePath
+            string basePath = HostContext.GetDirectory(WellKnownDirectory.Actions);
+            string fileRelativePath = manifestFile;
+            if (manifestFile.Contains(basePath))
+            {
+                fileRelativePath = manifestFile.Remove(0, basePath.Length + 1);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var token = default(TemplateToken);
+
+                // Get the file ID
+                var fileId = templateContext.GetFileId(fileRelativePath);
+
+                // Add this file to the FileTable in executionContext if it hasn't been added already
+                // we use > since fileID is 1 indexed
+                if (fileId > executionContext.Global.FileTable.Count)
+                {
+                    executionContext.Global.FileTable.Add(fileRelativePath);
+                }
+
+                // Read the file
+                var fileContent = File.ReadAllText(manifestFile);
+                using (var stringReader = new StringReader(fileContent))
+                {
+                    var yamlObjectReader = new YamlObjectReader(fileId, stringReader);
+                    token = TemplateReader.Read(templateContext, "action-root", yamlObjectReader, fileId, out _);
+                }
+
+                var actionMapping = token.AssertMapping("action manifest root");
+                var actionOutputs = default(MappingToken);
+                var actionRunValueToken = default(TemplateToken);
+
+                foreach (var actionPair in actionMapping)
+                {
+                    var propertyName = actionPair.Key.AssertString($"action.yml property key");
+
+                    switch (propertyName.Value)
+                    {
+                        case "name":
+                            actionDefinition.Name = actionPair.Value.AssertString("name").Value;
+                            break;
+
+                        case "outputs":
+                            actionOutputs = actionPair.Value.AssertMapping("outputs");
+                            break;
+
+                        case "description":
+                            actionDefinition.Description = actionPair.Value.AssertString("description").Value;
+                            break;
+
+                        case "inputs":
+                            ConvertInputs(actionPair.Value, actionDefinition);
+                            break;
+
+                        case "runs":
+                            // Defer runs token evaluation to after for loop to ensure that order of outputs doesn't matter.
+                            actionRunValueToken = actionPair.Value;
+                            break;
+
+                        default:
+                            Trace.Info($"Ignore action property {propertyName}.");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Evaluate Runs Last
+                if (actionRunValueToken != null)
+                {
+                    actionDefinition.Execution = ConvertRuns(executionContext, templateContext, actionRunValueToken, fileRelativePath, actionOutputs);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Trace.Error(ex);
+                templateContext.Errors.Add(ex);
+            }
+
+            if (templateContext.Errors.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var error in templateContext.Errors)
+                {
+                    Trace.Error($"Action.yml load error: {error.Message}");
+                    executionContext.Error(error.Message);
+                }
+
+                throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to load {fileRelativePath}");
+            }
+
+            if (actionDefinition.Execution == null)
+            {
+                executionContext.Debug($"Loaded action.yml file: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(actionDefinition)}");
+                throw new ArgumentException($"Top level 'runs:' section is required for {fileRelativePath}");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Trace.Info($"Loaded action.yml file: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(actionDefinition)}");
+            }
+
+            return actionDefinition;
+        }
+
+        public DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            TemplateToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            var result = default(DictionaryContextData);
+
+            if (token != null)
+            {
+                var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
+                try
+                {
+                    token = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "outputs", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Check();
+                    result = token.ToContextData().AssertDictionary("composite outputs");
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is TemplateValidationException))
+                {
+                    templateContext.Errors.Add(ex);
+                }
+
+                templateContext.Errors.Check();
+            }
+
+            return result ?? new DictionaryContextData();
+        }
+
+        public List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            SequenceToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            var result = new List<string>();
+
+            if (token != null)
+            {
+                var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
+                try
+                {
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-args", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Check();
+
+                    Trace.Info($"Arguments evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
+
+                    // Sequence
+                    var args = evaluateResult.AssertSequence("container args");
+
+                    foreach (var arg in args)
+                    {
+                        var str = arg.AssertString("container arg").Value;
+                        result.Add(str);
+                        Trace.Info($"Add argument {str}");
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is TemplateValidationException))
+                {
+                    Trace.Error(ex);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Add(ex);
+                }
+
+                templateContext.Errors.Check();
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            MappingToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            var result = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            if (token != null)
+            {
+                var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext, extraExpressionValues);
+                try
+                {
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "container-runs-env", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Check();
+
+                    Trace.Info($"Environments evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
+
+                    // Mapping
+                    var mapping = evaluateResult.AssertMapping("container env");
+
+                    foreach (var pair in mapping)
+                    {
+                        // Literal key
+                        var key = pair.Key.AssertString("container env key");
+
+                        // Literal value
+                        var value = pair.Value.AssertString("container env value");
+                        result[key.Value] = value.Value;
+
+                        Trace.Info($"Add env {key} = {value}");
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is TemplateValidationException))
+                {
+                    Trace.Error(ex);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Add(ex);
+                }
+
+                templateContext.Errors.Check();
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public string EvaluateDefaultInput(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            string inputName,
+            TemplateToken token)
+        {
+            string result = "";
+            if (token != null)
+            {
+                var templateContext = CreateTemplateContext(executionContext);
+                try
+                {
+                    var evaluateResult = TemplateEvaluator.Evaluate(templateContext, "input-default-context", token, 0, null, omitHeader: true);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Check();
+
+                    Trace.Info($"Input '{inputName}': default value evaluate result: {StringUtil.ConvertToJson(evaluateResult)}");
+
+                    // String
+                    result = evaluateResult.AssertString($"default value for input '{inputName}'").Value;
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is TemplateValidationException))
+                {
+                    Trace.Error(ex);
+                    templateContext.Errors.Add(ex);
+                }
+
+                templateContext.Errors.Check();
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private TemplateContext CreateTemplateContext(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues = null)
+        {
+            var result = new TemplateContext
+            {
+                CancellationToken = CancellationToken.None,
+                Errors = new TemplateValidationErrors(10, int.MaxValue), // Don't truncate error messages otherwise we might not scrub secrets correctly
+                Memory = new TemplateMemory(
+                    maxDepth: 100,
+                    maxEvents: 1000000,
+                    maxBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024),
+                Schema = _actionManifestSchema,
+                TraceWriter = executionContext.ToTemplateTraceWriter(),
+            };
+
+            // Expression values from execution context
+            foreach (var pair in executionContext.ExpressionValues)
+            {
+                result.ExpressionValues[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
+            }
+
+            // Extra expression values
+            if (extraExpressionValues?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in extraExpressionValues)
+                {
+                    result.ExpressionValues[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Expression functions from execution context
+            foreach (var item in executionContext.ExpressionFunctions)
+            {
+                result.ExpressionFunctions.Add(item);
+            }
+
+            // Add the file table from the Execution Context
+            for (var i = 0; i < executionContext.Global.FileTable.Count; i++)
+            {
+                result.GetFileId(executionContext.Global.FileTable[i]);
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private ActionExecutionData ConvertRuns(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            TemplateContext templateContext,
+            TemplateToken inputsToken,
+            String fileRelativePath,
+            MappingToken outputs = null)
+        {
+            var runsMapping = inputsToken.AssertMapping("runs");
+            var usingToken = default(StringToken);
+            var imageToken = default(StringToken);
+            var argsToken = default(SequenceToken);
+            var entrypointToken = default(StringToken);
+            var envToken = default(MappingToken);
+            var mainToken = default(StringToken);
+            var pluginToken = default(StringToken);
+            var preToken = default(StringToken);
+            var preEntrypointToken = default(StringToken);
+            var preIfToken = default(StringToken);
+            var postToken = default(StringToken);
+            var postEntrypointToken = default(StringToken);
+            var postIfToken = default(StringToken);
+            var steps = default(List<Pipelines.Step>);
+
+            foreach (var run in runsMapping)
+            {
+                var runsKey = run.Key.AssertString("runs key").Value;
+                switch (runsKey)
+                {
+                    case "using":
+                        usingToken = run.Value.AssertString("using");
+                        break;
+                    case "image":
+                        imageToken = run.Value.AssertString("image");
+                        break;
+                    case "args":
+                        argsToken = run.Value.AssertSequence("args");
+                        break;
+                    case "entrypoint":
+                        entrypointToken = run.Value.AssertString("entrypoint");
+                        break;
+                    case "env":
+                        envToken = run.Value.AssertMapping("env");
+                        break;
+                    case "main":
+                        mainToken = run.Value.AssertString("main");
+                        break;
+                    case "plugin":
+                        pluginToken = run.Value.AssertString("plugin");
+                        break;
+                    case "post":
+                        postToken = run.Value.AssertString("post");
+                        break;
+                    case "post-entrypoint":
+                        postEntrypointToken = run.Value.AssertString("post-entrypoint");
+                        break;
+                    case "post-if":
+                        postIfToken = run.Value.AssertString("post-if");
+                        break;
+                    case "pre":
+                        preToken = run.Value.AssertString("pre");
+                        break;
+                    case "pre-entrypoint":
+                        preEntrypointToken = run.Value.AssertString("pre-entrypoint");
+                        break;
+                    case "pre-if":
+                        preIfToken = run.Value.AssertString("pre-if");
+                        break;
+                    case "steps":
+                        var stepsToken = run.Value.AssertSequence("steps");
+                        steps = PipelineTemplateConverter.ConvertToSteps(templateContext, stepsToken);
+                        templateContext.Errors.Check();
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        Trace.Info($"Ignore run property {runsKey}.");
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (usingToken != null)
+            {
+                if (string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "docker", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageToken?.Value))
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentNullException($"You are using a Container Action but an image is not provided in {fileRelativePath}.");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return new ContainerActionExecutionData()
+                        {
+                            Image = imageToken.Value,
+                            Arguments = argsToken,
+                            EntryPoint = entrypointToken?.Value,
+                            Environment = envToken,
+                            Pre = preEntrypointToken?.Value,
+                            InitCondition = preIfToken?.Value ?? "always()",
+                            Post = postEntrypointToken?.Value,
+                            CleanupCondition = postIfToken?.Value ?? "always()"
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node12", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node16", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node20", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                         string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "node24", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mainToken?.Value))
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentNullException($"You are using a JavaScript Action but there is not an entry JavaScript file provided in {fileRelativePath}.");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return new NodeJSActionExecutionData()
+                        {
+                            NodeVersion = usingToken.Value,
+                            Script = mainToken.Value,
+                            Pre = preToken?.Value,
+                            InitCondition = preIfToken?.Value ?? "always()",
+                            Post = postToken?.Value,
+                            CleanupCondition = postIfToken?.Value ?? "always()"
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (string.Equals(usingToken.Value, "composite", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    if (steps == null)
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentNullException($"You are using a composite action but there are no steps provided in {fileRelativePath}.");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return new CompositeActionExecutionData()
+                        {
+                            Steps = steps.Cast<Pipelines.ActionStep>().ToList(),
+                            PreSteps = new List<Pipelines.ActionStep>(),
+                            PostSteps = new Stack<Pipelines.ActionStep>(),
+                            InitCondition = "always()",
+                            CleanupCondition = "always()",
+                            Outputs = outputs
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"'using: {usingToken.Value}' is not supported, use 'docker', 'node12', 'node16', 'node20' or 'node24' instead.");
+                }
+            }
+            else if (pluginToken != null)
+            {
+                return new PluginActionExecutionData()
+                {
+                    Plugin = pluginToken.Value
+                };
+            }
+
+            throw new NotSupportedException("Missing 'using' value. 'using' requires 'composite', 'docker', 'node12', 'node16', 'node20' or 'node24'.");
+        }
+
+        private void ConvertInputs(
+            TemplateToken inputsToken,
+            ActionDefinitionData actionDefinition)
+        {
+            actionDefinition.Inputs = new MappingToken(null, null, null);
+            var inputsMapping = inputsToken.AssertMapping("inputs");
+            foreach (var input in inputsMapping)
+            {
+                bool hasDefault = false;
+                var inputName = input.Key.AssertString("input name");
+                var inputMetadata = input.Value.AssertMapping("input metadata");
+                foreach (var metadata in inputMetadata)
+                {
+                    var metadataName = metadata.Key.AssertString("input metadata").Value;
+                    if (string.Equals(metadataName, "default", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        hasDefault = true;
+                        actionDefinition.Inputs.Add(inputName, metadata.Value);
+                    }
+                    else if (string.Equals(metadataName, "deprecationMessage", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        if (actionDefinition.Deprecated == null)
+                        {
+                            actionDefinition.Deprecated = new Dictionary<String, String>();
+                        }
+                        var message = metadata.Value.AssertString("input deprecationMessage");
+                        actionDefinition.Deprecated.Add(inputName.Value, message.Value);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!hasDefault)
+                {
+                    actionDefinition.Inputs.Add(inputName, new StringToken(null, null, null, string.Empty));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

src/Runner.Worker/ActionManifestManagerWrapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
+using GitHub.Runner.Common;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using ObjectTemplating = GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating;
+
+namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
+{
+    [ServiceLocator(Default = typeof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper))]
+    public interface IActionManifestManagerWrapper : IRunnerService
+    {
+        ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile);
+
+        DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(IExecutionContext executionContext, TemplateToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(IExecutionContext executionContext, SequenceToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(IExecutionContext executionContext, MappingToken token, IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues);
+
+        string EvaluateDefaultInput(IExecutionContext executionContext, string inputName, TemplateToken token);
+    }
+
+    public sealed class ActionManifestManagerWrapper : RunnerService, IActionManifestManagerWrapper
+    {
+        private IActionManifestManagerLegacy _legacyManager;
+        private IActionManifestManager _newManager;
+
+        public override void Initialize(IHostContext hostContext)
+        {
+            base.Initialize(hostContext);
+            _legacyManager = hostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerLegacy>();
+            _newManager = hostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+        }
+
+        public ActionDefinitionData Load(IExecutionContext executionContext, string manifestFile)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                executionContext,
+                "Load",
+                () => _legacyManager.Load(executionContext, manifestFile),
+                () => ConvertToLegacyActionDefinitionData(_newManager.Load(executionContext, manifestFile)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareActionDefinition(legacyResult, newResult));
+        }
+
+        public DictionaryContextData EvaluateCompositeOutputs(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            TemplateToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                executionContext,
+                "EvaluateCompositeOutputs",
+                () => _legacyManager.EvaluateCompositeOutputs(executionContext, token, extraExpressionValues),
+                () => ConvertToLegacyContextData<DictionaryContextData>(_newManager.EvaluateCompositeOutputs(executionContext, ConvertToNewToken(token), ConvertToNewExpressionValues(extraExpressionValues))),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareDictionaryContextData(legacyResult, newResult));
+        }
+
+        public List<string> EvaluateContainerArguments(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            SequenceToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                executionContext,
+                "EvaluateContainerArguments",
+                () => _legacyManager.EvaluateContainerArguments(executionContext, token, extraExpressionValues),
+                () => _newManager.EvaluateContainerArguments(executionContext, ConvertToNewToken(token) as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.SequenceToken, ConvertToNewExpressionValues(extraExpressionValues)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareLists(legacyResult, newResult, "ContainerArguments"));
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateContainerEnvironment(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            MappingToken token,
+            IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> extraExpressionValues)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                executionContext,
+                "EvaluateContainerEnvironment",
+                () => _legacyManager.EvaluateContainerEnvironment(executionContext, token, extraExpressionValues),
+                () => _newManager.EvaluateContainerEnvironment(executionContext, ConvertToNewToken(token) as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.MappingToken, ConvertToNewExpressionValues(extraExpressionValues)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => {
+                    var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+                    return CompareDictionaries(trace, legacyResult, newResult, "ContainerEnvironment");
+                });
+        }
+
+        public string EvaluateDefaultInput(
+            IExecutionContext executionContext,
+            string inputName,
+            TemplateToken token)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                executionContext,
+                "EvaluateDefaultInput",
+                () => _legacyManager.EvaluateDefaultInput(executionContext, inputName, token),
+                () => _newManager.EvaluateDefaultInput(executionContext, inputName, ConvertToNewToken(token)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => string.Equals(legacyResult, newResult, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        }
+
+        // Conversion helper methods
+        private ActionDefinitionData ConvertToLegacyActionDefinitionData(ActionDefinitionDataNew newData)
+        {
+            if (newData == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return new ActionDefinitionData
+            {
+                Name = newData.Name,
+                Description = newData.Description,
+                Inputs = ConvertToLegacyToken<MappingToken>(newData.Inputs),
+                Deprecated = newData.Deprecated,
+                Execution = ConvertToLegacyExecution(newData.Execution)
+            };
+        }
+
+        private ActionExecutionData ConvertToLegacyExecution(ActionExecutionData execution)
+        {
+            if (execution == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Handle different execution types
+            if (execution is ContainerActionExecutionDataNew containerNew)
+            {
+                return new ContainerActionExecutionData
+                {
+                    Image = containerNew.Image,
+                    EntryPoint = containerNew.EntryPoint,
+                    Arguments = ConvertToLegacyToken<SequenceToken>(containerNew.Arguments),
+                    Environment = ConvertToLegacyToken<MappingToken>(containerNew.Environment),
+                    Pre = containerNew.Pre,
+                    Post = containerNew.Post,
+                    InitCondition = containerNew.InitCondition,
+                    CleanupCondition = containerNew.CleanupCondition
+                };
+            }
+            else if (execution is CompositeActionExecutionDataNew compositeNew)
+            {
+                return new CompositeActionExecutionData
+                {
+                    Steps = ConvertToLegacySteps(compositeNew.Steps),
+                    Outputs = ConvertToLegacyToken<MappingToken>(compositeNew.Outputs)
+                };
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // For NodeJS and Plugin execution, they don't use new token types, so just return as-is
+                return execution;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private List<GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ActionStep> ConvertToLegacySteps(List<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.IStep> newSteps)
+        {
+            if (newSteps == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Serialize new steps and deserialize to old steps
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newSteps, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<List<GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ActionStep>>(json);
+        }
+
+        private T ConvertToLegacyToken<T>(GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken newToken) where T : TemplateToken
+        {
+            if (newToken == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Serialize and deserialize to convert between token types
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newToken, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<T>(json);
+        }
+
+        private GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken ConvertToNewToken(TemplateToken legacyToken)
+        {
+            if (legacyToken == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacyToken, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken>(json);
+        }
+
+        private IDictionary<string, GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.ExpressionData> ConvertToNewExpressionValues(IDictionary<string, PipelineContextData> legacyValues)
+        {
+            if (legacyValues == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacyValues, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<IDictionary<string, GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.ExpressionData>>(json);
+        }
+
+        private T ConvertToLegacyContextData<T>(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.ExpressionData newData) where T : PipelineContextData
+        {
+            if (newData == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newData, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<T>(json);
+        }
+
+        // Comparison helper methods
+        private TLegacy EvaluateAndCompare<TLegacy, TNew>(
+            IExecutionContext context,
+            string methodName,
+            Func<TLegacy> legacyEvaluator,
+            Func<TNew> newEvaluator,
+            Func<TLegacy, TNew, bool> resultComparer)
+        {
+            // Legacy only?
+            if (!((context.Global.Variables.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.CompareWorkflowParser) ?? false)
+                || StringUtil.ConvertToBoolean(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ACTIONS_RUNNER_COMPARE_WORKFLOW_PARSER"))))
+            {
+                return legacyEvaluator();
+            }
+
+            var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+
+            // Legacy evaluator
+            var legacyException = default(Exception);
+            var legacyResult = default(TLegacy);
+            try
+            {
+                legacyResult = legacyEvaluator();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                legacyException = ex;
+            }
+
+            // Compare with new evaluator
+            try
+            {
+                ArgUtil.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
+                trace.Info(methodName);
+
+                // New evaluator
+                var newException = default(Exception);
+                var newResult = default(TNew);
+                try
+                {
+                    newResult = newEvaluator();
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    newException = ex;
+                }
+
+                // Compare results or exceptions
+                if (legacyException != null || newException != null)
+                {
+                    // Either one or both threw exceptions - compare them
+                    if (!CompareExceptions(trace, legacyException, newException))
+                    {
+                        trace.Info($"{methodName} exception mismatch");
+                        RecordMismatch(context, $"{methodName}");
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Both succeeded - compare results
+                    // Skip comparison if new implementation returns null (not yet implemented)
+                    if (newResult != null && !resultComparer(legacyResult, newResult))
+                    {
+                        trace.Info($"{methodName} mismatch");
+                        RecordMismatch(context, $"{methodName}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"Comparison failed: {ex.Message}");
+                RecordComparisonError(context, $"{methodName}: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+
+            // Re-throw legacy exception if any
+            if (legacyException != null)
+            {
+                throw legacyException;
+            }
+
+            return legacyResult;
+        }
+
+        private void RecordMismatch(IExecutionContext context, string methodName)
+        {
+            if (!context.Global.HasActionManifestMismatch)
+            {
+                context.Global.HasActionManifestMismatch = true;
+                var telemetry = new JobTelemetry { Type = JobTelemetryType.General, Message = $"ActionManifestMismatch: {methodName}" };
+                context.Global.JobTelemetry.Add(telemetry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void RecordComparisonError(IExecutionContext context, string errorDetails)
+        {
+            if (!context.Global.HasActionManifestMismatch)
+            {
+                context.Global.HasActionManifestMismatch = true;
+                var telemetry = new JobTelemetry { Type = JobTelemetryType.General, Message = $"ActionManifestComparisonError: {errorDetails}" };
+                context.Global.JobTelemetry.Add(telemetry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareActionDefinition(ActionDefinitionData legacyResult, ActionDefinitionData newResult)
+        {
+            var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+            if (legacyResult == null && newResult == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyResult == null || newResult == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareActionDefinition mismatch - one result is null (legacy={legacyResult == null}, new={newResult == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.Name, newResult.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareActionDefinition mismatch - Name differs (legacy='{legacyResult.Name}', new='{newResult.Name}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.Description, newResult.Description, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareActionDefinition mismatch - Description differs (legacy='{legacyResult.Description}', new='{newResult.Description}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Inputs token
+            var legacyInputsJson = legacyResult.Inputs != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacyResult.Inputs) : null;
+            var newInputsJson = newResult.Inputs != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newResult.Inputs) : null;
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyInputsJson, newInputsJson, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareActionDefinition mismatch - Inputs differ");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Deprecated
+            if (!CompareDictionaries(trace, legacyResult.Deprecated, newResult.Deprecated, "Deprecated"))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Execution
+            if (!CompareExecution(trace, legacyResult.Execution, newResult.Execution))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareExecution(Tracing trace, ActionExecutionData legacy, ActionExecutionData newExecution)
+        {
+            if (legacy == null && newExecution == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacy == null || newExecution == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareExecution mismatch - one is null (legacy={legacy == null}, new={newExecution == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacy.GetType() != newExecution.GetType())
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareExecution mismatch - different types (legacy={legacy.GetType().Name}, new={newExecution.GetType().Name})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare based on type
+            if (legacy is NodeJSActionExecutionData legacyNode && newExecution is NodeJSActionExecutionData newNode)
+            {
+                return CompareNodeJSExecution(trace, legacyNode, newNode);
+            }
+            else if (legacy is ContainerActionExecutionData legacyContainer && newExecution is ContainerActionExecutionData newContainer)
+            {
+                return CompareContainerExecution(trace, legacyContainer, newContainer);
+            }
+            else if (legacy is CompositeActionExecutionData legacyComposite && newExecution is CompositeActionExecutionData newComposite)
+            {
+                return CompareCompositeExecution(trace, legacyComposite, newComposite);
+            }
+            else if (legacy is PluginActionExecutionData legacyPlugin && newExecution is PluginActionExecutionData newPlugin)
+            {
+                return ComparePluginExecution(trace, legacyPlugin, newPlugin);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareNodeJSExecution(Tracing trace, NodeJSActionExecutionData legacy, NodeJSActionExecutionData newExecution)
+        {
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.NodeVersion, newExecution.NodeVersion, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - NodeVersion differs (legacy='{legacy.NodeVersion}', new='{newExecution.NodeVersion}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.Script, newExecution.Script, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - Script differs (legacy='{legacy.Script}', new='{newExecution.Script}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.Pre, newExecution.Pre, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - Pre differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.Post, newExecution.Post, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - Post differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.InitCondition, newExecution.InitCondition, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - InitCondition differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.CleanupCondition, newExecution.CleanupCondition, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareNodeJSExecution mismatch - CleanupCondition differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareContainerExecution(Tracing trace, ContainerActionExecutionData legacy, ContainerActionExecutionData newExecution)
+        {
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.Image, newExecution.Image, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareContainerExecution mismatch - Image differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.EntryPoint, newExecution.EntryPoint, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareContainerExecution mismatch - EntryPoint differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Arguments token
+            var legacyArgsJson = legacy.Arguments != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacy.Arguments) : null;
+            var newArgsJson = newExecution.Arguments != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newExecution.Arguments) : null;
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyArgsJson, newArgsJson, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareContainerExecution mismatch - Arguments differ");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Environment token
+            var legacyEnvJson = legacy.Environment != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacy.Environment) : null;
+            var newEnvJson = newExecution.Environment != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newExecution.Environment) : null;
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyEnvJson, newEnvJson, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareContainerExecution mismatch - Environment differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareCompositeExecution(Tracing trace, CompositeActionExecutionData legacy, CompositeActionExecutionData newExecution)
+        {
+            // Compare Steps
+            if (legacy.Steps?.Count != newExecution.Steps?.Count)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareCompositeExecution mismatch - Steps.Count differs (legacy={legacy.Steps?.Count}, new={newExecution.Steps?.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Outputs token
+            var legacyOutputsJson = legacy.Outputs != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacy.Outputs) : null;
+            var newOutputsJson = newExecution.Outputs != null ? StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newExecution.Outputs) : null;
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyOutputsJson, newOutputsJson, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareCompositeExecution mismatch - Outputs differ");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool ComparePluginExecution(Tracing trace, PluginActionExecutionData legacy, PluginActionExecutionData newExecution)
+        {
+            if (!string.Equals(legacy.Plugin, newExecution.Plugin, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"ComparePluginExecution mismatch - Plugin differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareDictionaryContextData(DictionaryContextData legacy, DictionaryContextData newData)
+        {
+            var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+            if (legacy == null && newData == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacy == null || newData == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareDictionaryContextData mismatch - one is null (legacy={legacy == null}, new={newData == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(legacy);
+            var newJson = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(newData);
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyJson, newJson, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareDictionaryContextData mismatch");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareLists(IList<string> legacyList, IList<string> newList, string fieldName)
+        {
+            var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+            if (legacyList == null && newList == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyList == null || newList == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName} - one is null (legacy={legacyList == null}, new={newList == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyList.Count != newList.Count)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName}.Count differs (legacy={legacyList.Count}, new={newList.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < legacyList.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (!string.Equals(legacyList[i], newList[i], StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName}[{i}] differs (legacy='{legacyList[i]}', new='{newList[i]}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareDictionaries(Tracing trace, IDictionary<string, string> legacyDict, IDictionary<string, string> newDict, string fieldName)
+        {
+            if (legacyDict == null && newDict == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict == null || newDict == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - one is null (legacy={legacyDict == null}, new={newDict == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict is Dictionary<string, string> legacyTypedDict && newDict is Dictionary<string, string> newTypedDict)
+            {
+                if (!object.Equals(legacyTypedDict.Comparer, newTypedDict.Comparer))
+                {
+                    trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - different comparers (legacy={legacyTypedDict.Comparer.GetType().Name}, new={newTypedDict.Comparer.GetType().Name})");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict.Count != newDict.Count)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName}.Count differs (legacy={legacyDict.Count}, new={newDict.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var kvp in legacyDict)
+            {
+                if (!newDict.TryGetValue(kvp.Key, out var newValue))
+                {
+                    trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - key '{kvp.Key}' missing in new result");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!string.Equals(kvp.Value, newValue, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName}['{kvp.Key}'] differs (legacy='{kvp.Value}', new='{newValue}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareExceptions(Tracing trace, Exception legacyException, Exception newException)
+        {
+            if (legacyException == null && newException == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyException == null || newException == null)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - one exception is null (legacy={legacyException == null}, new={newException == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare exception messages recursively (including inner exceptions)
+            var legacyMessages = GetExceptionMessages(legacyException);
+            var newMessages = GetExceptionMessages(newException);
+
+            if (legacyMessages.Count != newMessages.Count)
+            {
+                trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - different number of exception messages (legacy={legacyMessages.Count}, new={newMessages.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < legacyMessages.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (!string.Equals(legacyMessages[i], newMessages[i], StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - exception messages differ at level {i} (legacy='{legacyMessages[i]}', new='{newMessages[i]}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private IList<string> GetExceptionMessages(Exception ex)
+        {
+            var trace = HostContext.GetTrace(nameof(ActionManifestManagerWrapper));
+            var messages = new List<string>();
+            var toProcess = new Queue<Exception>();
+            toProcess.Enqueue(ex);
+            int count = 0;
+
+            while (toProcess.Count > 0 && count < 50)
+            {
+                var current = toProcess.Dequeue();
+                if (current == null) continue;
+
+                messages.Add(current.Message);
+                count++;
+
+                // Special handling for AggregateException - enqueue all inner exceptions
+                if (current is AggregateException aggregateEx)
+                {
+                    foreach (var innerEx in aggregateEx.InnerExceptions)
+                    {
+                        if (innerEx != null && count < 50)
+                        {
+                            toProcess.Enqueue(innerEx);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (current.InnerException != null)
+                {
+                    toProcess.Enqueue(current.InnerException);
+                }
+
+                // Failsafe: if we have too many exceptions, stop and return what we have
+                if (count >= 50)
+                {
+                    trace.Info("CompareExceptions failsafe triggered - too many exceptions (50+)");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return messages;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Runner.Worker/ActionRunner.cs

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             // Merge the default inputs from the definition
             if (definition.Data?.Inputs != null)
             {
-                var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+                var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerWrapper>();
                 foreach (var input in definition.Data.Inputs)
                 {
                     string key = input.Key.AssertString("action input name").Value;

src/Runner.Worker/ExecutionContext.cs

@@ -522,6 +522,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                     if (annotation != null)
                     {
                         stepResult.Annotations.Add(annotation.Value);
+                        if (annotation.Value.IsInfrastructureIssue && string.IsNullOrEmpty(Global.InfrastructureFailureCategory))
+                        {
+                            Global.InfrastructureFailureCategory = issue.Category;
+                        }
                     }
                 });
 
@@ -1302,10 +1306,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             UpdateGlobalStepsContext();
         }
 
+        internal IPipelineTemplateEvaluator ToPipelineTemplateEvaluatorInternal(ObjectTemplating.ITraceWriter traceWriter = null)
+        {
+            return new PipelineTemplateEvaluatorWrapper(HostContext, this, traceWriter);
+        }
+
         private static void NoOp()
         {
         }
-
     }
 
     // The Error/Warning/etc methods are created as extension methods to simplify unit testing.
@@ -1335,9 +1343,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         }
 
         // Do not add a format string overload. See comment on ExecutionContext.Write().
-        public static void InfrastructureError(this IExecutionContext context, string message)
+        public static void InfrastructureError(this IExecutionContext context, string message, string category = null)
         {
-            var issue = new Issue() { Type = IssueType.Error, Message = message, IsInfrastructureIssue = true };
+            var issue = new Issue() { Type = IssueType.Error, Message = message, IsInfrastructureIssue = true, Category = category };
             context.AddIssue(issue, ExecutionContextLogOptions.Default);
         }
 
@@ -1386,8 +1394,15 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             return new[] { new KeyValuePair<string, object>(nameof(IExecutionContext), context) };
         }
 
-        public static PipelineTemplateEvaluator ToPipelineTemplateEvaluator(this IExecutionContext context, ObjectTemplating.ITraceWriter traceWriter = null)
+        public static IPipelineTemplateEvaluator ToPipelineTemplateEvaluator(this IExecutionContext context, ObjectTemplating.ITraceWriter traceWriter = null)
         {
+            // Create wrapper?
+            if ((context.Global.Variables.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.CompareWorkflowParser) ?? false) || StringUtil.ConvertToBoolean(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ACTIONS_RUNNER_COMPARE_WORKFLOW_PARSER")))
+            {
+                return (context as ExecutionContext).ToPipelineTemplateEvaluatorInternal(traceWriter);
+            }
+
+            // Legacy
             if (traceWriter == null)
             {
                 traceWriter = context.ToTemplateTraceWriter();

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/AlwaysFunction.cs

@@ -22,4 +22,13 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
             return true;
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class NewAlwaysFunction : GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Function
+    {
+        protected override Object EvaluateCore(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.EvaluationContext context, out GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.ResultMemory resultMemory)
+        {
+            resultMemory = null;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/CancelledFunction.cs

@@ -28,4 +28,18 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
             return jobStatus == ActionResult.Cancelled;
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class NewCancelledFunction : GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Function
+    {
+        protected sealed override object EvaluateCore(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.EvaluationContext evaluationContext, out GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.ResultMemory resultMemory)
+        {
+            resultMemory = null;
+            var templateContext = evaluationContext.State as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.TemplateContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(templateContext, nameof(templateContext));
+            var executionContext = templateContext.State[nameof(IExecutionContext)] as IExecutionContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(executionContext, nameof(executionContext));
+            ActionResult jobStatus = executionContext.JobContext.Status ?? ActionResult.Success;
+            return jobStatus == ActionResult.Cancelled;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/FailureFunction.cs

@@ -39,4 +39,29 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class NewFailureFunction : GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Function
+    {
+        protected sealed override object EvaluateCore(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.EvaluationContext evaluationContext, out GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.ResultMemory resultMemory)
+        {
+            resultMemory = null;
+            var templateContext = evaluationContext.State as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.TemplateContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(templateContext, nameof(templateContext));
+            var executionContext = templateContext.State[nameof(IExecutionContext)] as IExecutionContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(executionContext, nameof(executionContext));
+
+            // Decide based on 'action_status' for composite MAIN steps and 'job.status' for pre, post and job-level steps
+            var isCompositeMainStep = executionContext.IsEmbedded && executionContext.Stage == ActionRunStage.Main;
+            if (isCompositeMainStep)
+            {
+                ActionResult actionStatus = EnumUtil.TryParse<ActionResult>(executionContext.GetGitHubContext("action_status")) ?? ActionResult.Success;
+                return actionStatus == ActionResult.Failure;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ActionResult jobStatus = executionContext.JobContext.Status ?? ActionResult.Success;
+                return jobStatus == ActionResult.Failure;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/HashFilesFunction.cs

@@ -143,4 +143,137 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class NewHashFilesFunction : GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Function
+    {
+        private const int _hashFileTimeoutSeconds = 120;
+
+        protected sealed override Object EvaluateCore(
+            GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.EvaluationContext context,
+            out GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.ResultMemory resultMemory)
+        {
+            resultMemory = null;
+            var templateContext = context.State as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.TemplateContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(templateContext, nameof(templateContext));
+            templateContext.ExpressionValues.TryGetValue(PipelineTemplateConstants.GitHub, out var githubContextData);
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(githubContextData, nameof(githubContextData));
+            var githubContext = githubContextData as GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.DictionaryExpressionData;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(githubContext, nameof(githubContext));
+
+            if (!githubContext.TryGetValue(PipelineTemplateConstants.HostWorkspace, out var workspace))
+            {
+                githubContext.TryGetValue(PipelineTemplateConstants.Workspace, out workspace);
+            }
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(workspace, nameof(workspace));
+
+            var workspaceData = workspace as GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.StringExpressionData;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(workspaceData, nameof(workspaceData));
+
+            string githubWorkspace = workspaceData.Value;
+
+            bool followSymlink = false;
+            List<string> patterns = new();
+            var firstParameter = true;
+            foreach (var parameter in Parameters)
+            {
+                var parameterString = parameter.Evaluate(context).ConvertToString();
+                if (firstParameter)
+                {
+                    firstParameter = false;
+                    if (parameterString.StartsWith("--"))
+                    {
+                        if (string.Equals(parameterString, "--follow-symbolic-links", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                        {
+                            followSymlink = true;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"Invalid glob option {parameterString}, avaliable option: '--follow-symbolic-links'.");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                patterns.Add(parameterString);
+            }
+
+            context.Trace.Info($"Search root directory: '{githubWorkspace}'");
+            context.Trace.Info($"Search pattern: '{string.Join(", ", patterns)}'");
+
+            string binDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);
+            string runnerRoot = new DirectoryInfo(binDir).Parent.FullName;
+
+            string node = Path.Combine(runnerRoot, "externals", NodeUtil.GetInternalNodeVersion(), "bin", $"node{IOUtil.ExeExtension}");
+            string hashFilesScript = Path.Combine(binDir, "hashFiles");
+            var hashResult = string.Empty;
+            var p = new ProcessInvoker(new NewHashFilesTrace(context.Trace));
+            p.ErrorDataReceived += ((_, data) =>
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Data) && data.Data.StartsWith("__OUTPUT__") && data.Data.EndsWith("__OUTPUT__"))
+                {
+                    hashResult = data.Data.Substring(10, data.Data.Length - 20);
+                    context.Trace.Info($"Hash result: '{hashResult}'");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    context.Trace.Info(data.Data);
+                }
+            });
+
+            p.OutputDataReceived += ((_, data) =>
+            {
+                context.Trace.Info(data.Data);
+            });
+
+            var env = new Dictionary<string, string>();
+            if (followSymlink)
+            {
+                env["followSymbolicLinks"] = "true";
+            }
+            env["patterns"] = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, patterns);
+
+            using (var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_hashFileTimeoutSeconds)))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    int exitCode = p.ExecuteAsync(workingDirectory: githubWorkspace,
+                                                  fileName: node,
+                                                  arguments: $"\"{hashFilesScript.Replace("\"", "\\\"")}\"",
+                                                  environment: env,
+                                                  requireExitCodeZero: false,
+                                                  cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+
+                    if (exitCode != 0)
+                    {
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException($"hashFiles('{ExpressionUtility.StringEscape(string.Join(", ", patterns))}') failed. Fail to hash files under directory '{githubWorkspace}'");
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (OperationCanceledException) when (tokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
+                {
+                    throw new TimeoutException($"hashFiles('{ExpressionUtility.StringEscape(string.Join(", ", patterns))}') couldn't finish within {_hashFileTimeoutSeconds} seconds.");
+                }
+
+                return hashResult;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private sealed class NewHashFilesTrace : ITraceWriter
+        {
+            private GitHub.Actions.Expressions.ITraceWriter _trace;
+
+            public NewHashFilesTrace(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.ITraceWriter trace)
+            {
+                _trace = trace;
+            }
+            public void Info(string message)
+            {
+                _trace.Info(message);
+            }
+
+            public void Verbose(string message)
+            {
+                _trace.Info(message);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/Expressions/SuccessFunction.cs

@@ -39,4 +39,29 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Expressions
             }
         }
     }
+
+    public sealed class NewSuccessFunction : GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Function
+    {
+        protected sealed override object EvaluateCore(GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.EvaluationContext evaluationContext, out GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.ResultMemory resultMemory)
+        {
+            resultMemory = null;
+            var templateContext = evaluationContext.State as GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.TemplateContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(templateContext, nameof(templateContext));
+            var executionContext = templateContext.State[nameof(IExecutionContext)] as IExecutionContext;
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(executionContext, nameof(executionContext));
+
+            // Decide based on 'action_status' for composite MAIN steps and 'job.status' for pre, post and job-level steps
+            var isCompositeMainStep = executionContext.IsEmbedded && executionContext.Stage == ActionRunStage.Main;
+            if (isCompositeMainStep)
+            {
+                ActionResult actionStatus = EnumUtil.TryParse<ActionResult>(executionContext.GetGitHubContext("action_status")) ?? ActionResult.Success;
+                return actionStatus == ActionResult.Success;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ActionResult jobStatus = executionContext.JobContext.Status ?? ActionResult.Success;
+                return jobStatus == ActionResult.Success;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/FeatureManager.cs

@@ -11,5 +11,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             var isContainerHooksPathSet = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(Constants.Hooks.ContainerHooksPath));
             return isContainerHookFeatureFlagSet && isContainerHooksPathSet;
         }
+
+        public static bool IsContainerActionRunnerTempEnabled(Variables variables)
+        {
+            return variables?.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.ContainerActionRunnerTemp) ?? false;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/GlobalContext.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
         public StepsContext StepsContext { get; set; }
         public Variables Variables { get; set; }
         public bool WriteDebug { get; set; }
+        public string InfrastructureFailureCategory { get; set; }
         public JObject ContainerHookState { get; set; }
+        public bool HasTemplateEvaluatorMismatch { get; set; }
+        public bool HasActionManifestMismatch { get; set; }
     }
 }

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/CompositeActionHandler.cs

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
             if (Data.Outputs != null)
             {
                 // Evaluate the outputs in the steps context to easily retrieve the values
-                var actionManifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+                var actionManifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerWrapper>();
 
                 // Format ExpressionValues to Dictionary<string, PipelineContextData>
                 var evaluateContext = new Dictionary<string, PipelineContextData>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/ContainerActionHandler.cs

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
             var extraExpressionValues = new Dictionary<string, PipelineContextData>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             extraExpressionValues["inputs"] = inputsContext;
 
-            var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManager>();
+            var manifestManager = HostContext.GetService<IActionManifestManagerWrapper>();
             if (Data.Arguments != null)
             {
                 container.ContainerEntryPointArgs = "";
@@ -191,11 +191,19 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
             ArgUtil.Directory(tempWorkflowDirectory, nameof(tempWorkflowDirectory));
 
             container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume("/var/run/docker.sock", "/var/run/docker.sock"));
+            if (FeatureManager.IsContainerActionRunnerTempEnabled(ExecutionContext.Global.Variables))
+            {
+                container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume(tempDirectory, "/github/runner_temp"));
+            }
             container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume(tempHomeDirectory, "/github/home"));
             container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume(tempWorkflowDirectory, "/github/workflow"));
             container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume(tempFileCommandDirectory, "/github/file_commands"));
             container.MountVolumes.Add(new MountVolume(defaultWorkingDirectory, "/github/workspace"));
 
+            if (FeatureManager.IsContainerActionRunnerTempEnabled(ExecutionContext.Global.Variables))
+            {
+                container.AddPathTranslateMapping(tempDirectory, "/github/runner_temp");
+            }
             container.AddPathTranslateMapping(tempHomeDirectory, "/github/home");
             container.AddPathTranslateMapping(tempWorkflowDirectory, "/github/workflow");
             container.AddPathTranslateMapping(tempFileCommandDirectory, "/github/file_commands");

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/HandlerFactory.cs

@@ -58,10 +58,41 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
                 var nodeData = data as NodeJSActionExecutionData;
 
                 // With node12 EoL in 04/2022 and node16 EoL in 09/23, we want to execute all JS actions using node20
+                // With node20 EoL approaching, we're preparing to migrate to node24
                 if (string.Equals(nodeData.NodeVersion, "node12", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) ||
                     string.Equals(nodeData.NodeVersion, "node16", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                 {
-                    nodeData.NodeVersion = "node20";
+                    nodeData.NodeVersion = Common.Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20;
+                }
+
+                // Check if node20 was explicitly specified in the action
+                // We don't modify if node24 was explicitly specified
+                if (string.Equals(nodeData.NodeVersion, Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node20, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    bool useNode24ByDefault = executionContext.Global.Variables?.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.UseNode24ByDefaultFlag) ?? false;
+                    bool requireNode24 = executionContext.Global.Variables?.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.RequireNode24Flag) ?? false;
+
+                    var (nodeVersion, configWarningMessage) = NodeUtil.DetermineActionsNodeVersion(environment, useNode24ByDefault, requireNode24);
+                    var (finalNodeVersion, platformWarningMessage) = NodeUtil.CheckNodeVersionForLinuxArm32(nodeVersion);
+                    nodeData.NodeVersion = finalNodeVersion;
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(configWarningMessage))
+                    {
+                        executionContext.Warning(configWarningMessage);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(platformWarningMessage))
+                    {
+                        executionContext.Warning(platformWarningMessage);
+                    }
+
+                    // Show information about Node 24 migration in Phase 2
+                    if (useNode24ByDefault && !requireNode24 && string.Equals(finalNodeVersion, Constants.Runner.NodeMigration.Node24, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        string infoMessage = "Node 20 is being deprecated. This workflow is running with Node 24 by default. " +
+                                             "If you need to temporarily use Node 20, you can set the ACTIONS_ALLOW_USE_UNSECURE_NODE_VERSION=true environment variable.";
+                        executionContext.Output(infoMessage);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 (handler as INodeScriptActionHandler).Data = nodeData;

src/Runner.Worker/Handlers/StepHost.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ using GitHub.Runner.Common;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
 using System.Linq;
 using GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container.ContainerHooks;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Threading.Channels;
 
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
@@ -60,7 +58,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
 
         public Task<string> DetermineNodeRuntimeVersion(IExecutionContext executionContext, string preferredVersion)
         {
-            return Task.FromResult<string>(preferredVersion);
+            // Use NodeUtil to check if Node24 is requested but we're on ARM32 Linux
+            var (nodeVersion, warningMessage) = Common.Util.NodeUtil.CheckNodeVersionForLinuxArm32(preferredVersion);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(warningMessage))
+            {
+                executionContext.Warning(warningMessage);
+            }
+            
+            return Task.FromResult(nodeVersion);
         }
 
         public async Task<int> ExecuteAsync(IExecutionContext context,
@@ -137,8 +142,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
 
         public async Task<string> DetermineNodeRuntimeVersion(IExecutionContext executionContext, string preferredVersion)
         {
-            // Optimistically use the default
-            string nodeExternal = preferredVersion;
+            // Use NodeUtil to check if Node24 is requested but we're on ARM32 Linux
+            var (nodeExternal, warningMessage) = Common.Util.NodeUtil.CheckNodeVersionForLinuxArm32(preferredVersion);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(warningMessage))
+            {
+                executionContext.Warning(warningMessage);
+            }
 
             if (FeatureManager.IsContainerHooksEnabled(executionContext.Global.Variables))
             {
@@ -264,7 +273,14 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers
 
         private string CheckPlatformForAlpineContainer(IExecutionContext executionContext, string preferredVersion)
         {
-            string nodeExternal = preferredVersion;
+            // Use NodeUtil to check if Node24 is requested but we're on ARM32 Linux
+            var (nodeExternal, warningMessage) = Common.Util.NodeUtil.CheckNodeVersionForLinuxArm32(preferredVersion);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(warningMessage))
+            {
+                executionContext.Warning(warningMessage);
+            }
+
+            // Check for Alpine container compatibility
             if (!Constants.Runner.PlatformArchitecture.Equals(Constants.Architecture.X64))
             {
                 var os = Constants.Runner.Platform.ToString();

src/Runner.Worker/JobExtension.cs

@@ -400,6 +400,10 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
                     if (snapshotRequest != null)
                     {
                         var snapshotOperationProvider = HostContext.GetService<ISnapshotOperationProvider>();
+                        // Check that that runner is capable of taking a snapshot
+                        snapshotOperationProvider.RunSnapshotPreflightChecks(context);
+
+                        // Add postjob step to write snapshot file
                         jobContext.RegisterPostJobStep(new JobExtensionRunner(
                             runAsync: (executionContext, _) => snapshotOperationProvider.CreateSnapshotRequestAsync(executionContext, snapshotRequest),
                             condition: snapshotRequest.Condition,

src/Runner.Worker/JobRunner.cs

@@ -49,9 +49,12 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             // add orchestration id to useragent for better correlation.
             if (message.Variables.TryGetValue(Constants.Variables.System.OrchestrationId, out VariableValue orchestrationId) &&
                 !string.IsNullOrEmpty(orchestrationId.Value))
+            {
+                if (!HostContext.UserAgents.Any(x => string.Equals(x.Product?.Name, "OrchestrationId", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                 {
                     // make the orchestration id the first item in the user-agent header to avoid get truncated in server log.
                     HostContext.UserAgents.Insert(0, new ProductInfoHeaderValue("OrchestrationId", orchestrationId.Value));
+                }
 
                 // make sure orchestration id is in the user-agent header.
                 VssUtil.InitializeVssClientSettings(HostContext.UserAgents, HostContext.WebProxy);
@@ -318,7 +321,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    await runServer.CompleteJobAsync(message.Plan.PlanId, message.JobId, result, jobContext.JobOutputs, jobContext.Global.StepsResult, jobContext.Global.JobAnnotations, environmentUrl, telemetry, billingOwnerId: message.BillingOwnerId, default);
+                    await runServer.CompleteJobAsync(message.Plan.PlanId, message.JobId, result, jobContext.JobOutputs, jobContext.Global.StepsResult, jobContext.Global.JobAnnotations, environmentUrl, telemetry, billingOwnerId: message.BillingOwnerId, infrastructureFailureCategory: jobContext.Global.InfrastructureFailureCategory, default);
                     return result;
                 }
                 catch (VssUnauthorizedException ex)

src/Runner.Worker/PipelineTemplateEvaluatorWrapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Expressions2;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
+using GitHub.Runner.Common;
+using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using ObjectTemplating = GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating;
+
+namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker
+{
+    internal sealed class PipelineTemplateEvaluatorWrapper : IPipelineTemplateEvaluator
+    {
+        private PipelineTemplateEvaluator _legacyEvaluator;
+        private WorkflowTemplateEvaluator _newEvaluator;
+        private IExecutionContext _context;
+        private Tracing _trace;
+
+        public PipelineTemplateEvaluatorWrapper(
+            IHostContext hostContext,
+            IExecutionContext context,
+            ObjectTemplating.ITraceWriter traceWriter = null)
+        {
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(hostContext, nameof(hostContext));
+            ArgUtil.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
+            _context = context;
+            _trace = hostContext.GetTrace(nameof(PipelineTemplateEvaluatorWrapper));
+
+            if (traceWriter == null)
+            {
+                traceWriter = context.ToTemplateTraceWriter();
+            }
+
+            // Legacy evaluator
+            var schema = PipelineTemplateSchemaFactory.GetSchema();
+            _legacyEvaluator = new PipelineTemplateEvaluator(traceWriter, schema, context.Global.FileTable)
+            {
+                MaxErrorMessageLength = int.MaxValue, // Don't truncate error messages otherwise we might not scrub secrets correctly
+            };
+
+            // New evaluator
+            var newTraceWriter = new GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.EmptyTraceWriter();
+            _newEvaluator = new WorkflowTemplateEvaluator(newTraceWriter, context.Global.FileTable, features: null)
+            {
+                MaxErrorMessageLength = int.MaxValue, // Don't truncate error messages otherwise we might not scrub secrets correctly
+            };
+        }
+
+        public bool EvaluateStepContinueOnError(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepContinueOnError",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepContinueOnError(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepContinueOnError(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => legacyResult == newResult);
+        }
+
+        public string EvaluateStepDisplayName(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepDisplayName",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepDisplayName(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepName(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => string.Equals(legacyResult, newResult, StringComparison.Ordinal));
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateStepEnvironment(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions,
+            StringComparer keyComparer)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepEnvironment",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepEnvironment(token, contextData, expressionFunctions, keyComparer),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepEnvironment(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions), keyComparer),
+                CompareStepEnvironment);
+        }
+
+        public bool EvaluateStepIf(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>> expressionState)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepIf",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepIf(token, contextData, expressionFunctions, expressionState),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepIf(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions), expressionState),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => legacyResult == newResult);
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateStepInputs(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepInputs",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepInputs(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepInputs(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareDictionaries(legacyResult, newResult, "StepInputs"));
+        }
+
+        public int EvaluateStepTimeout(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateStepTimeout",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateStepTimeout(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateStepTimeout(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => legacyResult == newResult);
+        }
+
+        public GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.JobContainer EvaluateJobContainer(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateJobContainer",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateJobContainer(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateJobContainer(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                CompareJobContainer);
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateJobOutput(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateJobOutput",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateJobOutput(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateJobOutputs(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareDictionaries(legacyResult, newResult, "JobOutput"));
+        }
+
+        public TemplateToken EvaluateEnvironmentUrl(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateEnvironmentUrl",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateEnvironmentUrl(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateJobEnvironmentUrl(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                CompareEnvironmentUrl);
+        }
+
+        public Dictionary<string, string> EvaluateJobDefaultsRun(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateJobDefaultsRun",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateJobDefaultsRun(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateJobDefaultsRun(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareDictionaries(legacyResult, newResult, "JobDefaultsRun"));
+        }
+
+        public IList<KeyValuePair<string, GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.JobContainer>> EvaluateJobServiceContainers(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateJobServiceContainers",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateJobServiceContainers(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateJobServiceContainers(ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                (legacyResult, newResult) => CompareJobServiceContainers(legacyResult, newResult));
+        }
+
+        public GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.Snapshot EvaluateJobSnapshotRequest(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            return EvaluateAndCompare(
+                "EvaluateJobSnapshotRequest",
+                () => _legacyEvaluator.EvaluateJobSnapshotRequest(token, contextData, expressionFunctions),
+                () => _newEvaluator.EvaluateSnapshot(string.Empty, ConvertToken(token), ConvertData(contextData), ConvertFunctions(expressionFunctions)),
+                CompareSnapshot);
+        }
+
+        private void RecordMismatch(string methodName)
+        {
+            if (!_context.Global.HasTemplateEvaluatorMismatch)
+            {
+                _context.Global.HasTemplateEvaluatorMismatch = true;
+                var telemetry = new JobTelemetry { Type = JobTelemetryType.General, Message = $"TemplateEvaluatorMismatch: {methodName}" };
+                _context.Global.JobTelemetry.Add(telemetry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void RecordComparisonError(string errorDetails)
+        {
+            if (!_context.Global.HasTemplateEvaluatorMismatch)
+            {
+                _context.Global.HasTemplateEvaluatorMismatch = true;
+                var telemetry = new JobTelemetry { Type = JobTelemetryType.General, Message = $"TemplateEvaluatorComparisonError: {errorDetails}" };
+                _context.Global.JobTelemetry.Add(telemetry);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private TLegacy EvaluateAndCompare<TLegacy, TNew>(
+            string methodName,
+            Func<TLegacy> legacyEvaluator,
+            Func<TNew> newEvaluator,
+            Func<TLegacy, TNew, bool> resultComparer)
+        {
+            // Legacy evaluator
+            var legacyException = default(Exception);
+            var legacyResult = default(TLegacy);
+            try
+            {
+                legacyResult = legacyEvaluator();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                legacyException = ex;
+            }
+
+            // Compare with new evaluator
+            try
+            {
+                ArgUtil.NotNull(_context, nameof(_context));
+                ArgUtil.NotNull(_newEvaluator, nameof(_newEvaluator));
+                _trace.Info(methodName);
+
+                // New evaluator
+                var newException = default(Exception);
+                var newResult = default(TNew);
+                try
+                {
+                    newResult = newEvaluator();
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                    newException = ex;
+                }
+
+                // Compare results or exceptions
+                if (legacyException != null || newException != null)
+                {
+                    // Either one or both threw exceptions - compare them
+                    if (!CompareExceptions(legacyException, newException))
+                    {
+                        _trace.Info($"{methodName} exception mismatch");
+                        RecordMismatch($"{methodName}");
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Both succeeded - compare results
+                    if (!resultComparer(legacyResult, newResult))
+                    {
+                        _trace.Info($"{methodName} mismatch");
+                        RecordMismatch($"{methodName}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"Comparison failed: {ex.Message}");
+                RecordComparisonError($"{methodName}: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+
+            // Re-throw legacy exception if any
+            if (legacyException != null)
+            {
+                throw legacyException;
+            }
+
+            return legacyResult;
+        }
+
+        private GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken ConvertToken(
+            GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken token)
+        {
+            if (token == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(token, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken>(json);
+        }
+
+        private GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.DictionaryExpressionData ConvertData(
+            GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData.DictionaryContextData contextData)
+        {
+            if (contextData == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var json = StringUtil.ConvertToJson(contextData, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
+            return StringUtil.ConvertFromJson<GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data.DictionaryExpressionData>(json);
+        }
+
+        private IList<GitHub.Actions.Expressions.IFunctionInfo> ConvertFunctions(
+            IList<GitHub.DistributedTask.Expressions2.IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions)
+        {
+            if (expressionFunctions == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var result = new List<GitHub.Actions.Expressions.IFunctionInfo>();
+            foreach (var func in expressionFunctions)
+            {
+                GitHub.Actions.Expressions.IFunctionInfo newFunc = func.Name switch
+                {
+                    "always" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewAlwaysFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "cancelled" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewCancelledFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "failure" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewFailureFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "success" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewSuccessFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    "hashFiles" => new GitHub.Actions.Expressions.FunctionInfo<Expressions.NewHashFilesFunction>(func.Name, func.MinParameters, func.MaxParameters),
+                    _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Expression function '{func.Name}' is not supported for conversion")
+                };
+                result.Add(newFunc);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareStepEnvironment(
+            Dictionary<string, string> legacyResult,
+            Dictionary<string, string> newResult)
+        {
+            return CompareDictionaries(legacyResult, newResult, "StepEnvironment");
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareEnvironmentUrl(
+            TemplateToken legacyResult,
+            GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ObjectTemplating.Tokens.TemplateToken newResult)
+        {
+            var legacyJson = legacyResult != null ? Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(legacyResult, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None) : null;
+            var newJson = newResult != null ? Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newResult, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None) : null;
+            return legacyJson == newJson;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareJobContainer(
+            GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.JobContainer legacyResult,
+            GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.JobContainer newResult)
+        {
+            if (legacyResult == null && newResult == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyResult == null || newResult == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareJobContainer mismatch - one result is null (legacy={legacyResult == null}, new={newResult == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.Image, newResult.Image, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareJobContainer mismatch - Image differs (legacy='{legacyResult.Image}', new='{newResult.Image}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.Options, newResult.Options, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareJobContainer mismatch - Options differs (legacy='{legacyResult.Options}', new='{newResult.Options}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!CompareDictionaries(legacyResult.Environment, newResult.Environment, "Environment"))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!CompareLists(legacyResult.Volumes, newResult.Volumes, "Volumes"))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!CompareLists(legacyResult.Ports, newResult.Ports, "Ports"))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!CompareCredentials(legacyResult.Credentials, newResult.Credentials))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareCredentials(
+            GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContainerRegistryCredentials legacyCreds,
+            GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.ContainerRegistryCredentials newCreds)
+        {
+            if (legacyCreds == null && newCreds == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyCreds == null || newCreds == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareCredentials mismatch - one is null (legacy={legacyCreds == null}, new={newCreds == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyCreds.Username, newCreds.Username, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareCredentials mismatch - Credentials.Username differs (legacy='{legacyCreds.Username}', new='{newCreds.Username}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyCreds.Password, newCreds.Password, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareCredentials mismatch - Credentials.Password differs");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareLists(IList<string> legacyList, IList<string> newList, string fieldName)
+        {
+            if (legacyList == null && newList == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyList == null || newList == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName} - one is null (legacy={legacyList == null}, new={newList == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyList.Count != newList.Count)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName}.Count differs (legacy={legacyList.Count}, new={newList.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < legacyList.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (!string.Equals(legacyList[i], newList[i], StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareLists mismatch - {fieldName}[{i}] differs (legacy='{legacyList[i]}', new='{newList[i]}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareDictionaries(IDictionary<string, string> legacyDict, IDictionary<string, string> newDict, string fieldName)
+        {
+            if (legacyDict == null && newDict == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict == null || newDict == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - one is null (legacy={legacyDict == null}, new={newDict == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict is Dictionary<String, String> legacyTypedDict && newDict is Dictionary<String, String> newTypedDict)
+            {
+                if (!object.Equals(legacyTypedDict.Comparer, newTypedDict.Comparer))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - different comparers (legacy={legacyTypedDict.Comparer.GetType().Name}, new={newTypedDict.Comparer.GetType().Name})");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (legacyDict.Count != newDict.Count)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName}.Count differs (legacy={legacyDict.Count}, new={newDict.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach (var kvp in legacyDict)
+            {
+                if (!newDict.TryGetValue(kvp.Key, out var newValue))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName} - key '{kvp.Key}' missing in new result");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!string.Equals(kvp.Value, newValue, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareDictionaries mismatch - {fieldName}['{kvp.Key}'] differs (legacy='{kvp.Value}', new='{newValue}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareJobServiceContainers(
+            IList<KeyValuePair<string, GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.JobContainer>> legacyResult,
+            IList<KeyValuePair<string, GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.JobContainer>> newResult)
+        {
+            if (legacyResult == null && newResult == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyResult == null || newResult == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareJobServiceContainers mismatch - one result is null (legacy={legacyResult == null}, new={newResult == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyResult.Count != newResult.Count)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareJobServiceContainers mismatch - ServiceContainers.Count differs (legacy={legacyResult.Count}, new={newResult.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < legacyResult.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var legacyKvp = legacyResult[i];
+                var newKvp = newResult[i];
+
+                if (!string.Equals(legacyKvp.Key, newKvp.Key, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareJobServiceContainers mismatch - ServiceContainers[{i}].Key differs (legacy='{legacyKvp.Key}', new='{newKvp.Key}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!CompareJobContainer(legacyKvp.Value, newKvp.Value))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareJobServiceContainers mismatch - ServiceContainers['{legacyKvp.Key}']");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareSnapshot(
+            GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.Snapshot legacyResult,
+            GitHub.Actions.WorkflowParser.Snapshot newResult)
+        {
+            if (legacyResult == null && newResult == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyResult == null || newResult == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareSnapshot mismatch - one is null (legacy={legacyResult == null}, new={newResult == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.ImageName, newResult.ImageName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareSnapshot mismatch - Snapshot.ImageName differs (legacy='{legacyResult.ImageName}', new='{newResult.ImageName}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.Equals(legacyResult.Version, newResult.Version, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareSnapshot mismatch - Snapshot.Version differs (legacy='{legacyResult.Version}', new='{newResult.Version}')");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare Condition (legacy) vs If (new)
+            // Legacy has Condition as string, new has If as BasicExpressionToken
+            // For comparison, we'll serialize the If token and compare with Condition
+            var newIfValue = newResult.If != null ? Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newResult.If, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None) : null;
+
+            // Legacy Condition is a string expression like "success()"
+            // New If is a BasicExpressionToken that needs to be serialized
+            // We'll do a basic comparison - if both are null/empty or both exist
+            var legacyHasCondition = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(legacyResult.Condition);
+            var newHasIf = newResult.If != null;
+
+            if (legacyHasCondition != newHasIf)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareSnapshot mismatch - condition/if presence differs (legacy has condition={legacyHasCondition}, new has if={newHasIf})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private bool CompareExceptions(Exception legacyException, Exception newException)
+        {
+            if (legacyException == null && newException == null)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (legacyException == null || newException == null)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - one exception is null (legacy={legacyException == null}, new={newException == null})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Compare exception messages recursively (including inner exceptions)
+            var legacyMessages = GetExceptionMessages(legacyException);
+            var newMessages = GetExceptionMessages(newException);
+
+            if (legacyMessages.Count != newMessages.Count)
+            {
+                _trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - different number of exception messages (legacy={legacyMessages.Count}, new={newMessages.Count})");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < legacyMessages.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (!string.Equals(legacyMessages[i], newMessages[i], StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    _trace.Info($"CompareExceptions mismatch - exception messages differ at level {i} (legacy='{legacyMessages[i]}', new='{newMessages[i]}')");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private IList<string> GetExceptionMessages(Exception ex)
+        {
+            var messages = new List<string>();
+            var toProcess = new Queue<Exception>();
+            toProcess.Enqueue(ex);
+            int count = 0;
+
+            while (toProcess.Count > 0 && count < 50)
+            {
+                var current = toProcess.Dequeue();
+                if (current == null) continue;
+
+                messages.Add(current.Message);
+                count++;
+
+                // Special handling for AggregateException - enqueue all inner exceptions
+                if (current is AggregateException aggregateEx)
+                {
+                    foreach (var innerEx in aggregateEx.InnerExceptions)
+                    {
+                        if (innerEx != null && count < 50)
+                        {
+                            toProcess.Enqueue(innerEx);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (current.InnerException != null)
+                {
+                    toProcess.Enqueue(current.InnerException);
+                }
+
+                // Failsafe: if we have too many exceptions, stop and return what we have
+                if (count >= 50)
+                {
+                    _trace.Info("CompareExceptions failsafe triggered - too many exceptions (50+)");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return messages;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Runner.Worker/SnapshotOperationProvider.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 #nullable enable
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi;
 using GitHub.Runner.Common;
 using GitHub.Runner.Sdk;
+using GitHub.Runner.Worker.Handlers;
 namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker;
 
 [ServiceLocator(Default = typeof(SnapshotOperationProvider))]
 public interface ISnapshotOperationProvider : IRunnerService
 {
     Task CreateSnapshotRequestAsync(IExecutionContext executionContext, Snapshot snapshotRequest);
+    void RunSnapshotPreflightChecks(IExecutionContext jobContext);
 }
 
 public class SnapshotOperationProvider : RunnerService, ISnapshotOperationProvider
@@ -24,9 +28,32 @@ public class SnapshotOperationProvider : RunnerService, ISnapshotOperationProvid
         }
 
         IOUtil.SaveObject(snapshotRequest, snapshotRequestFilePath);
+        executionContext.Output($"Image Name: {snapshotRequest.ImageName} Version: {snapshotRequest.Version}");
         executionContext.Output($"Request written to: {snapshotRequestFilePath}");
         executionContext.Output("This request will be processed after the job completes. You will not receive any feedback on the snapshot process within the workflow logs of this job.");
         executionContext.Output("If the snapshot process is successful, you should see a new image with the requested name in the list of available custom images when creating a new GitHub-hosted Runner.");
         return Task.CompletedTask;
     }
+
+    public void RunSnapshotPreflightChecks(IExecutionContext context)
+    {
+        var shouldCheckRunnerEnvironment = context.Global.Variables.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.SnapshotPreflightHostedRunnerCheck) ?? false;
+        if (shouldCheckRunnerEnvironment &&
+             context.Global.Variables.TryGetValue(WellKnownDistributedTaskVariables.RunnerEnvironment, out var runnerEnvironment) &&
+             !string.IsNullOrEmpty(runnerEnvironment))
+        {
+            context.Debug($"Snapshot: RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT={runnerEnvironment}");
+            if (!string.Equals(runnerEnvironment, "github-hosted", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Snapshot workflows must be run on a GitHub Hosted Runner");
+            }
+        }
+        var imageGenEnabled = StringUtil.ConvertToBoolean(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GITHUB_ACTIONS_IMAGE_GEN_ENABLED"));
+        context.Debug($"Snapshot: GITHUB_ACTIONS_IMAGE_GEN_ENABLED={imageGenEnabled}");
+        var shouldCheckImageGenPool = context.Global.Variables.GetBoolean(Constants.Runner.Features.SnapshotPreflightImageGenPoolCheck) ?? false;
+        if (shouldCheckImageGenPool && !imageGenEnabled)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException("Snapshot workflows must be run a hosted runner with Image Generation enabled");
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Sdk/Common/Common/VssHttpRetryMessageHandler.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-using GitHub.Services.Common.Diagnostics;
-using System;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
+using GitHub.Services.Common.Diagnostics;
 using GitHub.Services.Common.Internal;
 
 namespace GitHub.Services.Common

src/Sdk/Common/Common/VssNetworkHelper.cs

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Services.Common
                     sockEx.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.TimedOut ||
                     sockEx.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.HostDown ||
                     sockEx.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.HostUnreachable ||
+                    sockEx.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.HostNotFound ||
                     sockEx.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.TryAgain)
                 {
                     return true;

src/Sdk/DTPipelines/Pipelines/ObjectTemplating/IPipelineTemplateEvaluator.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Expressions2;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.ObjectTemplating.Tokens;
+using GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ContextData;
+
+namespace GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Evaluates parts of the workflow DOM. For example, a job strategy or step inputs.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IPipelineTemplateEvaluator
+    {
+        Boolean EvaluateStepContinueOnError(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        String EvaluateStepDisplayName(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        Dictionary<String, String> EvaluateStepEnvironment(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions,
+            StringComparer keyComparer);
+
+        Boolean EvaluateStepIf(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions,
+            IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, Object>> expressionState);
+
+        Dictionary<String, String> EvaluateStepInputs(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        Int32 EvaluateStepTimeout(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        JobContainer EvaluateJobContainer(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        Dictionary<String, String> EvaluateJobOutput(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        TemplateToken EvaluateEnvironmentUrl(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        Dictionary<String, String> EvaluateJobDefaultsRun(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        IList<KeyValuePair<String, JobContainer>> EvaluateJobServiceContainers(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+
+        Snapshot EvaluateJobSnapshotRequest(
+            TemplateToken token,
+            DictionaryContextData contextData,
+            IList<IFunctionInfo> expressionFunctions);
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/DTPipelines/Pipelines/ObjectTemplating/PipelineTemplateEvaluator.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace GitHub.DistributedTask.Pipelines.ObjectTemplating
     /// Evaluates parts of the workflow DOM. For example, a job strategy or step inputs.
     /// </summary>
     [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
-    public class PipelineTemplateEvaluator
+    public class PipelineTemplateEvaluator : IPipelineTemplateEvaluator
     {
         public PipelineTemplateEvaluator(
             ITraceWriter trace,

src/Sdk/DTWebApi/WebApi/Runner.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ namespace GitHub.DistributedTask.WebApi
                 internal set;
             }
 
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The url to refresh tokens with legacy service
+            /// </summary> 
+            [JsonProperty("legacy_authorization_url")]
+            public Uri LegacyAuthorizationUrl
+            {
+                get;
+                internal set;
+            }
+
             /// <summary>
             /// The url to connect to poll for messages
             /// </summary> 

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/ArrayExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    [JsonObject]
+    public sealed class ArrayExpressionData : ExpressionData, IEnumerable<ExpressionData>, IReadOnlyArray
+    {
+        public ArrayExpressionData()
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.Array)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public Int32 Count => m_items?.Count ?? 0;
+
+        public ExpressionData this[Int32 index] => m_items[index];
+
+        Object IReadOnlyArray.this[Int32 index] => m_items[index];
+
+        public void Add(ExpressionData item)
+        {
+            if (m_items == null)
+            {
+                m_items = new List<ExpressionData>();
+            }
+
+            m_items.Add(item);
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            var result = new ArrayExpressionData();
+            if (m_items?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                result.m_items = new List<ExpressionData>(m_items.Count);
+                foreach (var item in m_items)
+                {
+                    result.m_items.Add(item);
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            var result = new JArray();
+            if (m_items?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_items)
+                {
+                    result.Add(item?.ToJToken() ?? JValue.CreateNull());
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerator<ExpressionData> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_items?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_items)
+                {
+                    yield return item;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_items?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_items)
+                {
+                    yield return item;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IReadOnlyArray.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_items?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_items)
+                {
+                    yield return item;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [OnSerializing]
+        private void OnSerializing(StreamingContext context)
+        {
+            if (m_items?.Count == 0)
+            {
+                m_items = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "a", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private List<ExpressionData> m_items;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/BooleanExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    public sealed class BooleanExpressionData : ExpressionData, IBoolean
+    {
+        public BooleanExpressionData(Boolean value)
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.Boolean)
+        {
+            m_value = value;
+        }
+
+        public Boolean Value
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return m_value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            return new BooleanExpressionData(m_value);
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            return (JToken)m_value;
+        }
+
+        public override String ToString()
+        {
+            return m_value ? "true" : "false";
+        }
+
+        Boolean IBoolean.GetBoolean()
+        {
+            return Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator Boolean(BooleanExpressionData data)
+        {
+            return data.Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator BooleanExpressionData(Boolean data)
+        {
+            return new BooleanExpressionData(data);
+        }
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "b", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private Boolean m_value;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    [JsonObject]
+    public class CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData : ExpressionData, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>>, IReadOnlyObject
+    {
+        public CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData()
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.CaseSensitiveDictionary)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public Int32 Count => m_list?.Count ?? 0;
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public IEnumerable<String> Keys
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Key;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public IEnumerable<ExpressionData> Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerable<Object> IReadOnlyObject.Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<String, Int32> IndexLookup
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_indexLookup == null)
+                {
+                    m_indexLookup = new Dictionary<String, Int32>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+                    if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        for (var i = 0; i < m_list.Count; i++)
+                        {
+                            var pair = m_list[i];
+                            m_indexLookup.Add(pair.Key, i);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return m_indexLookup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair> List
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list == null)
+                {
+                    m_list = new List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair>();
+                }
+
+                return m_list;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ExpressionData this[String key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var index = IndexLookup[key];
+                return m_list[index].Value;
+            }
+
+            set
+            {
+                // Existing
+                if (IndexLookup.TryGetValue(key, out var index))
+                {
+                    key = m_list[index].Key; // preserve casing
+                    m_list[index] = new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(key, value);
+                }
+                // New
+                else
+                {
+                    Add(key, value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Object IReadOnlyObject.this[String key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var index = IndexLookup[key];
+                return m_list[index].Value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData> this[Int32 index]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var pair = m_list[index];
+                return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Add(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>> pairs)
+        {
+            foreach (var pair in pairs)
+            {
+                Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Add(
+            String key,
+            ExpressionData value)
+        {
+            IndexLookup.Add(key, m_list?.Count ?? 0);
+            List.Add(new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(key, value));
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            var result = new CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData();
+
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                result.m_list = new List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair>(m_list.Count);
+                foreach (var item in m_list)
+                {
+                    result.m_list.Add(new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(item.Key, item.Value?.Clone()));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            var json = new JObject();
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_list)
+                {
+                    json.Add(item.Key, item.Value?.ToJToken() ?? JValue.CreateNull());
+                }
+            }
+            return json;
+        }
+
+        public Boolean ContainsKey(String key)
+        {
+            return TryGetValue(key, out _);
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IReadOnlyObject.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, Object>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Boolean TryGetValue(
+            String key,
+            out ExpressionData value)
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0 &&
+                IndexLookup.TryGetValue(key, out var index))
+            {
+                value = m_list[index].Value;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Boolean IReadOnlyObject.TryGetValue(
+            String key,
+            out Object value)
+        {
+            if (TryGetValue(key, out ExpressionData data))
+            {
+                value = data;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        [OnSerializing]
+        private void OnSerializing(StreamingContext context)
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count == 0)
+            {
+                m_list = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [DataContract]
+        private sealed class DictionaryExpressionDataPair
+        {
+            public DictionaryExpressionDataPair(
+                String key,
+                ExpressionData value)
+            {
+                Key = key;
+                Value = value;
+            }
+
+            [DataMember(Name = "k")]
+            public readonly String Key;
+
+            [DataMember(Name = "v")]
+            public readonly ExpressionData Value;
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<String, Int32> m_indexLookup;
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "d", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair> m_list;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/DictionaryExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    [JsonObject]
+    public class DictionaryExpressionData : ExpressionData, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>>, IReadOnlyObject
+    {
+        public DictionaryExpressionData()
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.Dictionary)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public Int32 Count => m_list?.Count ?? 0;
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public IEnumerable<String> Keys
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Key;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [IgnoreDataMember]
+        public IEnumerable<ExpressionData> Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerable<Object> IReadOnlyObject.Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                    {
+                        yield return pair.Value;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<String, Int32> IndexLookup
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_indexLookup == null)
+                {
+                    m_indexLookup = new Dictionary<String, Int32>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        for (var i = 0; i < m_list.Count; i++)
+                        {
+                            var pair = m_list[i];
+                            m_indexLookup.Add(pair.Key, i);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return m_indexLookup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair> List
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_list == null)
+                {
+                    m_list = new List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair>();
+                }
+
+                return m_list;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ExpressionData this[String key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var index = IndexLookup[key];
+                return m_list[index].Value;
+            }
+
+            set
+            {
+                // Existing
+                if (IndexLookup.TryGetValue(key, out var index))
+                {
+                    key = m_list[index].Key; // preserve casing
+                    m_list[index] = new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(key, value);
+                }
+                // New
+                else
+                {
+                    Add(key, value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Object IReadOnlyObject.this[String key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var index = IndexLookup[key];
+                return m_list[index].Value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData> this[Int32 index]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var pair = m_list[index];
+                return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Add(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>> pairs)
+        {
+            foreach (var pair in pairs)
+            {
+                Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Add(
+            String key,
+            ExpressionData value)
+        {
+            IndexLookup.Add(key, m_list?.Count ?? 0);
+            List.Add(new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(key, value));
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            var result = new DictionaryExpressionData();
+
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                result.m_list = new List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair>(m_list.Count);
+                foreach (var item in m_list)
+                {
+                    result.m_list.Add(new DictionaryExpressionDataPair(item.Key, item.Value?.Clone()));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            var json = new JObject();
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var item in m_list)
+                {
+                    json.Add(item.Key, item.Value?.ToJToken() ?? JValue.CreateNull());
+                }
+            }
+            return json;
+        }
+
+        public Boolean ContainsKey(String key)
+        {
+            return TryGetValue(key, out _);
+        }
+
+        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, ExpressionData>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IReadOnlyObject.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var pair in m_list)
+                {
+                    yield return new KeyValuePair<String, Object>(pair.Key, pair.Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Boolean TryGetValue(
+            String key,
+            out ExpressionData value)
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count > 0 &&
+                IndexLookup.TryGetValue(key, out var index))
+            {
+                value = m_list[index].Value;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Boolean IReadOnlyObject.TryGetValue(
+            String key,
+            out Object value)
+        {
+            if (TryGetValue(key, out ExpressionData data))
+            {
+                value = data;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        [OnSerializing]
+        private void OnSerializing(StreamingContext context)
+        {
+            if (m_list?.Count == 0)
+            {
+                m_list = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [DataContract]
+        private sealed class DictionaryExpressionDataPair
+        {
+            public DictionaryExpressionDataPair(
+                String key,
+                ExpressionData value)
+            {
+                Key = key;
+                Value = value;
+            }
+
+            [DataMember(Name = "k")]
+            public readonly String Key;
+
+            [DataMember(Name = "v")]
+            public readonly ExpressionData Value;
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<String, Int32> m_indexLookup;
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "d", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private List<DictionaryExpressionDataPair> m_list;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/ExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Base class for all template tokens
+    /// </summary>
+    [DataContract]
+    [JsonConverter(typeof(ExpressionDataJsonConverter))]
+    public abstract class ExpressionData
+    {
+        protected ExpressionData(Int32 type)
+        {
+            Type = type;
+        }
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "t", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        internal Int32 Type { get; }
+
+        public abstract ExpressionData Clone();
+
+        public abstract JToken ToJToken();
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/ExpressionDataExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    public static class ExpressionDataExtensions
+    {
+        public static ArrayExpressionData AssertArray(
+            this ExpressionData value,
+            String objectDescription)
+        {
+            if (value is ArrayExpressionData array)
+            {
+                return array;
+            }
+
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Unexpected type '{value?.GetType().Name}' encountered while reading '{objectDescription}'. The type '{nameof(ArrayExpressionData)}' was expected.");
+        }
+
+        public static DictionaryExpressionData AssertDictionary(
+            this ExpressionData value,
+            String objectDescription)
+        {
+            if (value is DictionaryExpressionData dictionary)
+            {
+                return dictionary;
+            }
+
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Unexpected type '{value?.GetType().Name}' encountered while reading '{objectDescription}'. The type '{nameof(DictionaryExpressionData)}' was expected.");
+        }
+
+        public static StringExpressionData AssertString(
+            this ExpressionData value,
+            String objectDescription)
+        {
+            if (value is StringExpressionData str)
+            {
+                return str;
+            }
+
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Unexpected type '{value?.GetType().Name}' encountered while reading '{objectDescription}'. The type '{nameof(StringExpressionData)}' was expected.");
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns all context data objects (depth first)
+        /// </summary>
+        public static IEnumerable<ExpressionData> Traverse(this ExpressionData value)
+        {
+            return Traverse(value, omitKeys: false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns all context data objects (depth first)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="omitKeys">If true, dictionary keys are omitted</param>
+        public static IEnumerable<ExpressionData> Traverse(
+            this ExpressionData value,
+            Boolean omitKeys)
+        {
+            yield return value;
+
+            if (value is ArrayExpressionData || value is DictionaryExpressionData)
+            {
+                var state = new TraversalState(null, value);
+                while (state != null)
+                {
+                    if (state.MoveNext(omitKeys))
+                    {
+                        value = state.Current;
+                        yield return value;
+
+                        if (value is ArrayExpressionData || value is DictionaryExpressionData)
+                        {
+                            state = new TraversalState(state, value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        state = state.Parent;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private sealed class TraversalState
+        {
+            public TraversalState(
+                TraversalState parent,
+                ExpressionData data)
+            {
+                Parent = parent;
+                m_data = data;
+            }
+
+            public Boolean MoveNext(Boolean omitKeys)
+            {
+                switch (m_data.Type)
+                {
+                    case ExpressionDataType.Array:
+                        var array = m_data.AssertArray("array");
+                        if (++m_index < array.Count)
+                        {
+                            Current = array[m_index];
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            Current = null;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                    case ExpressionDataType.Dictionary:
+                        var dictionary = m_data.AssertDictionary("dictionary");
+
+                        // Return the value
+                        if (m_isKey)
+                        {
+                            m_isKey = false;
+                            Current = dictionary[m_index].Value;
+                            return true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (++m_index < dictionary.Count)
+                        {
+                            // Skip the key, return the value
+                            if (omitKeys)
+                            {
+                                m_isKey = false;
+                                Current = dictionary[m_index].Value;
+                                return true;
+                            }
+
+                            // Return the key
+                            m_isKey = true;
+                            Current = new StringExpressionData(dictionary[m_index].Key);
+                            return true;
+                        }
+
+                        Current = null;
+                        return false;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new NotSupportedException($"Unexpected {nameof(ExpressionData)} type '{m_data.Type}'");
+                }
+            }
+
+            private ExpressionData m_data;
+            private Int32 m_index = -1;
+            private Boolean m_isKey;
+            public ExpressionData Current;
+            public TraversalState Parent;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/ExpressionDataJsonConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// JSON serializer for ExpressionData objects
+    /// </summary>
+    internal sealed class ExpressionDataJsonConverter : JsonConverter
+    {
+        public override Boolean CanWrite
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override Boolean CanConvert(Type objectType)
+        {
+            return typeof(ExpressionData).GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(objectType.GetTypeInfo());
+        }
+
+        public override Object ReadJson(
+            JsonReader reader,
+            Type objectType,
+            Object existingValue,
+            JsonSerializer serializer)
+        {
+            switch (reader.TokenType)
+            {
+                case JsonToken.String:
+                    return new StringExpressionData(reader.Value.ToString());
+
+                case JsonToken.Boolean:
+                    return new BooleanExpressionData((Boolean)reader.Value);
+
+                case JsonToken.Float:
+                    return new NumberExpressionData((Double)reader.Value);
+
+                case JsonToken.Integer:
+                    return new NumberExpressionData((Double)(Int64)reader.Value);
+
+                case JsonToken.StartObject:
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    return null;
+            }
+
+            Int32? type = null;
+            JObject value = JObject.Load(reader);
+            if (!value.TryGetValue("t", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase, out JToken typeValue))
+            {
+                type = ExpressionDataType.String;
+            }
+            else if (typeValue.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
+            {
+                type = (Int32)typeValue;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return existingValue;
+            }
+
+            Object newValue = null;
+            switch (type)
+            {
+                case ExpressionDataType.String:
+                    newValue = new StringExpressionData(null);
+                    break;
+
+                case ExpressionDataType.Array:
+                    newValue = new ArrayExpressionData();
+                    break;
+
+                case ExpressionDataType.Dictionary:
+                    newValue = new DictionaryExpressionData();
+                    break;
+
+                case ExpressionDataType.Boolean:
+                    newValue = new BooleanExpressionData(false);
+                    break;
+
+                case ExpressionDataType.Number:
+                    newValue = new NumberExpressionData(0);
+                    break;
+
+                case ExpressionDataType.CaseSensitiveDictionary:
+                    newValue = new CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData();
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new NotSupportedException($"Unexpected {nameof(ExpressionDataType)} '{type}'");
+            }
+
+            if (value != null)
+            {
+                using JsonReader objectReader = value.CreateReader();
+                serializer.Populate(objectReader, newValue);
+            }
+
+            return newValue;
+        }
+
+        public override void WriteJson(
+            JsonWriter writer,
+            Object value,
+            JsonSerializer serializer)
+        {
+            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(value, null))
+            {
+                writer.WriteNull();
+            }
+            else if (value is StringExpressionData stringData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteValue(stringData.Value);
+            }
+            else if (value is BooleanExpressionData boolData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteValue(boolData.Value);
+            }
+            else if (value is NumberExpressionData numberData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteValue(numberData.Value);
+            }
+            else if (value is ArrayExpressionData arrayData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteStartObject();
+                writer.WritePropertyName("t");
+                writer.WriteValue(ExpressionDataType.Array);
+                if (arrayData.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    writer.WritePropertyName("a");
+                    writer.WriteStartArray();
+                    foreach (var item in arrayData)
+                    {
+                        serializer.Serialize(writer, item);
+                    }
+                    writer.WriteEndArray();
+                }
+                writer.WriteEndObject();
+            }
+            else if (value is DictionaryExpressionData dictionaryData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteStartObject();
+                writer.WritePropertyName("t");
+                writer.WriteValue(ExpressionDataType.Dictionary);
+                if (dictionaryData.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    writer.WritePropertyName("d");
+                    writer.WriteStartArray();
+                    foreach (var pair in dictionaryData)
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteStartObject();
+                        writer.WritePropertyName("k");
+                        writer.WriteValue(pair.Key);
+                        writer.WritePropertyName("v");
+                        serializer.Serialize(writer, pair.Value);
+                        writer.WriteEndObject();
+                    }
+                    writer.WriteEndArray();
+                }
+                writer.WriteEndObject();
+            }
+            else if (value is CaseSensitiveDictionaryExpressionData caseSensitiveDictionaryData)
+            {
+                writer.WriteStartObject();
+                writer.WritePropertyName("t");
+                writer.WriteValue(ExpressionDataType.CaseSensitiveDictionary);
+                if (caseSensitiveDictionaryData.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    writer.WritePropertyName("d");
+                    writer.WriteStartArray();
+                    foreach (var pair in caseSensitiveDictionaryData)
+                    {
+                        writer.WriteStartObject();
+                        writer.WritePropertyName("k");
+                        writer.WriteValue(pair.Key);
+                        writer.WritePropertyName("v");
+                        serializer.Serialize(writer, pair.Value);
+                        writer.WriteEndObject();
+                    }
+                    writer.WriteEndArray();
+                }
+                writer.WriteEndObject();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new NotSupportedException($"Unexpected type '{value.GetType().Name}'");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/ExpressionDataType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    internal static class ExpressionDataType
+    {
+        internal const Int32 String = 0;
+
+        internal const Int32 Array = 1;
+
+        internal const Int32 Dictionary = 2;
+
+        internal const Int32 Boolean = 3;
+
+        internal const Int32 Number = 4;
+
+        internal const Int32 CaseSensitiveDictionary = 5;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/JTokenExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    public static class JTokenExtensions
+    {
+        public static ExpressionData ToExpressionData(this JToken value)
+        {
+            return value.ToExpressionData(1, 100);
+        }
+
+        public static ExpressionData ToExpressionData(
+            this JToken value, 
+            Int32 depth, 
+            Int32 maxDepth)
+        {
+            if (depth < maxDepth)
+            {
+                if (value.Type == JTokenType.String)
+                {
+                    return new StringExpressionData((String)value);
+                }
+                else if (value.Type == JTokenType.Boolean)
+                {
+                    return new BooleanExpressionData((Boolean)value);
+                }
+                else if (value.Type == JTokenType.Float || value.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
+                {
+                    return new NumberExpressionData((Double)value);
+                }
+                else if (value.Type == JTokenType.Object)
+                {
+                    var subContext = new DictionaryExpressionData();
+                    var obj = (JObject)value;
+                    foreach (var property in obj.Properties())
+                    {
+                        subContext[property.Name] = ToExpressionData(property.Value, depth + 1, maxDepth);
+                    }
+                    return subContext;
+                }
+                else if (value.Type == JTokenType.Array)
+                {
+                    var arrayContext = new ArrayExpressionData();
+                    var arr = (JArray)value;
+                    foreach (var element in arr)
+                    {
+                        arrayContext.Add(ToExpressionData(element, depth + 1, maxDepth));
+                    }
+                    return arrayContext;
+                }
+                else if (value.Type == JTokenType.Null)
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // We don't understand the type or have reached our max, return as string
+            return new StringExpressionData(value.ToString());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/NumberExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    public sealed class NumberExpressionData : ExpressionData, INumber
+    {
+        public NumberExpressionData(Double value)
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.Number)
+        {
+            m_value = value;
+        }
+
+        public Double Value
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return m_value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            return new NumberExpressionData(m_value);
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            if (Double.IsNaN(m_value) || m_value == Double.PositiveInfinity || m_value == Double.NegativeInfinity)
+            {
+                return (JToken)m_value;
+            }
+
+            var floored = Math.Floor(m_value);
+            if (m_value == floored && m_value <= (Double)Int32.MaxValue && m_value >= (Double)Int32.MinValue)
+            {
+                var flooredInt = (Int32)floored;
+                return (JToken)flooredInt;
+            }
+            else if (m_value == floored && m_value <= (Double)Int64.MaxValue && m_value >= (Double)Int64.MinValue)
+            {
+                var flooredInt = (Int64)floored;
+                return (JToken)flooredInt;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return (JToken)m_value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override String ToString()
+        {
+            return m_value.ToString("G15", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+        }
+
+        Double INumber.GetNumber()
+        {
+            return Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator Double(NumberExpressionData data)
+        {
+            return data.Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator NumberExpressionData(Double data)
+        {
+            return new NumberExpressionData(data);
+        }
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "n", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private Double m_value;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/Data/StringExpressionData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Data
+{
+    [DataContract]
+    public sealed class StringExpressionData : ExpressionData, IString
+    {
+        public StringExpressionData(String value)
+            : base(ExpressionDataType.String)
+        {
+            m_value = value;
+        }
+
+        public String Value
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (m_value == null)
+                {
+                    m_value = String.Empty;
+                }
+
+                return m_value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ExpressionData Clone()
+        {
+            return new StringExpressionData(m_value);
+        }
+
+        public override JToken ToJToken()
+        {
+            return (JToken)m_value;
+        }
+
+        String IString.GetString()
+        {
+            return Value;
+        }
+
+        public override String ToString()
+        {
+            return Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator String(StringExpressionData data)
+        {
+            return data.Value;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator StringExpressionData(String data)
+        {
+            return new StringExpressionData(data);
+        }
+
+        [OnSerializing]
+        private void OnSerializing(StreamingContext context)
+        {
+            if (m_value?.Length == 0)
+            {
+                m_value = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [DataMember(Name = "s", EmitDefaultValue = false)]
+        private String m_value;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/EvaluationOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public sealed class EvaluationOptions
+    {
+        public EvaluationOptions()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public EvaluationOptions(EvaluationOptions copy)
+        {
+            if (copy != null)
+            {
+                MaxMemory = copy.MaxMemory;
+                MaxCacheMemory = copy.MaxCacheMemory;
+                StrictJsonParsing = copy.StrictJsonParsing;
+                AlwaysTraceExpanded = copy.AlwaysTraceExpanded;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Maximum memory (in bytes) allowed during expression evaluation.
+        /// Memory is tracked across the entire expression tree evaluation to protect against DOS attacks.
+        /// Default is 1 MB (1048576 bytes) if not specified.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Int32 MaxMemory { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Maximum memory (in bytes) allowed for caching expanded expression results during tracing.
+        /// When exceeded, the cache is cleared and expressions may not be fully expanded in trace output.
+        /// Default is 1 MB (1048576 bytes) if not specified.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Int32 MaxCacheMemory { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether to enforce strict JSON parsing in the fromJson function.
+        /// When true, rejects JSON with comments, trailing commas, single quotes, and other non-standard features.
+        /// Default is false if not specified.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean StrictJsonParsing { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether to always include the expanded expression in trace output.
+        /// When true, the expanded expression is always traced even if it matches the original expression or result.
+        /// Default is false if not specified.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AlwaysTraceExpanded { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/EvaluationResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public sealed class EvaluationResult
+    {
+        internal EvaluationResult(
+            EvaluationContext context,
+            Int32 level,
+            Object val,
+            ValueKind kind,
+            Object raw)
+            : this(context, level, val, kind, raw, false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal EvaluationResult(
+            EvaluationContext context,
+            Int32 level,
+            Object val,
+            ValueKind kind,
+            Object raw,
+            Boolean omitTracing)
+        {
+            m_level = level;
+            Value = val;
+            Kind = kind;
+            Raw = raw;
+            m_omitTracing = omitTracing;
+
+            if (!omitTracing)
+            {
+                TraceValue(context);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ValueKind Kind { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When an interface converter is applied to the node result, raw contains the original value
+        /// </summary>
+        public Object Raw { get; }
+
+        public Object Value { get; }
+
+        public Boolean IsFalsy
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                switch (Kind)
+                {
+                    case ValueKind.Null:
+                        return true;
+                    case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                        var boolean = (Boolean)Value;
+                        return !boolean;
+                    case ValueKind.Number:
+                        var number = (Double)Value;
+                        return number == 0d || Double.IsNaN(number);
+                    case ValueKind.String:
+                        var str = (String)Value;
+                        return String.Equals(str, String.Empty, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+                    default:
+                        return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Boolean IsPrimitive => ExpressionUtility.IsPrimitive(Kind);
+
+        public Boolean IsTruthy => !IsFalsy;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractEqual(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return AbstractEqual(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractGreaterThan(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return AbstractGreaterThan(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractGreaterThanOrEqual(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return AbstractEqual(Value, right.Value) || AbstractGreaterThan(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractLessThan(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return AbstractLessThan(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractLessThanOrEqual(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return AbstractEqual(Value, right.Value) || AbstractLessThan(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Boolean AbstractNotEqual(EvaluationResult right)
+        {
+            return !AbstractEqual(Value, right.Value);
+        }
+
+        public Double ConvertToNumber()
+        {
+            return ConvertToNumber(Value);
+        }
+
+        public String ConvertToString()
+        {
+            switch (Kind)
+            {
+                case ValueKind.Null:
+                    return String.Empty;
+
+                case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                    return ((Boolean)Value) ? ExpressionConstants.True : ExpressionConstants.False;
+
+                case ValueKind.Number:
+                    if ((Double)Value == -0)
+                    {
+                        // .NET Core 3.0 now prints negative zero as -0, so we need this to keep out behavior consistent
+                        return ((Double)0).ToString(ExpressionConstants.NumberFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    }
+                    return ((Double)Value).ToString(ExpressionConstants.NumberFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+                case ValueKind.String:
+                    return Value as String;
+
+                default:
+                    return Kind.ToString();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Boolean TryGetCollectionInterface(out Object collection)
+        {
+            if ((Kind == ValueKind.Object || Kind == ValueKind.Array))
+            {
+                var obj = Value;
+                if (obj is IReadOnlyObject)
+                {
+                    collection = obj;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else if (obj is IReadOnlyArray)
+                {
+                    collection = obj;
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            collection = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Useful for working with values that are not the direct evaluation result of a parameter.
+        /// This allows ExpressionNode authors to leverage the coercion and comparison functions
+        /// for any values.
+        ///
+        /// Also note, the value will be canonicalized (for example numeric types converted to double) and any
+        /// matching interfaces applied.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static EvaluationResult CreateIntermediateResult(
+            EvaluationContext context,
+            Object obj)
+        {
+            var val = ExpressionUtility.ConvertToCanonicalValue(obj, out ValueKind kind, out Object raw);
+            return new EvaluationResult(context, 0, val, kind, raw, omitTracing: true);
+        }
+
+        private void TraceValue(EvaluationContext context)
+        {
+            if (!m_omitTracing)
+            {
+                TraceValue(context, Value, Kind);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void TraceValue(
+            EvaluationContext context,
+            Object val,
+            ValueKind kind)
+        {
+            if (!m_omitTracing)
+            {
+                TraceVerbose(context, String.Concat("=> ", ExpressionUtility.FormatValue(context?.SecretMasker, val, kind)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void TraceVerbose(
+            EvaluationContext context,
+            String message)
+        {
+            if (!m_omitTracing)
+            {
+                context?.Trace.Verbose(String.Empty.PadLeft(m_level * 2, '.') + (message ?? String.Empty));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Boolean AbstractEqual(
+            Object canonicalLeftValue,
+            Object canonicalRightValue)
+        {
+            CoerceTypes(ref canonicalLeftValue, ref canonicalRightValue, out var leftKind, out var rightKind);
+
+            // Same kind
+            if (leftKind == rightKind)
+            {
+                switch (leftKind)
+                {
+                    // Null, Null
+                    case ValueKind.Null:
+                        return true;
+
+                    // Number, Number
+                    case ValueKind.Number:
+                        var leftDouble = (Double)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightDouble = (Double)canonicalRightValue;
+                        if (Double.IsNaN(leftDouble) || Double.IsNaN(rightDouble))
+                        {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        return leftDouble == rightDouble;
+
+                    // String, String
+                    case ValueKind.String:
+                        var leftString = (String)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightString = (String)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return String.Equals(leftString, rightString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+                    // Boolean, Boolean
+                    case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                        var leftBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return leftBoolean == rightBoolean;
+
+                    // Object, Object
+                    case ValueKind.Object:
+                    case ValueKind.Array:
+                        return Object.ReferenceEquals(canonicalLeftValue, canonicalRightValue);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Boolean AbstractGreaterThan(
+            Object canonicalLeftValue,
+            Object canonicalRightValue)
+        {
+            CoerceTypes(ref canonicalLeftValue, ref canonicalRightValue, out var leftKind, out var rightKind);
+
+            // Same kind
+            if (leftKind == rightKind)
+            {
+                switch (leftKind)
+                {
+                    // Number, Number
+                    case ValueKind.Number:
+                        var leftDouble = (Double)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightDouble = (Double)canonicalRightValue;
+                        if (Double.IsNaN(leftDouble) || Double.IsNaN(rightDouble))
+                        {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        return leftDouble > rightDouble;
+
+                    // String, String
+                    case ValueKind.String:
+                        var leftString = (String)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightString = (String)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return String.Compare(leftString, rightString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0;
+
+                    // Boolean, Boolean
+                    case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                        var leftBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return leftBoolean && !rightBoolean;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except string comparison is OrdinalIgnoreCase, and objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Boolean AbstractLessThan(
+            Object canonicalLeftValue,
+            Object canonicalRightValue)
+        {
+            CoerceTypes(ref canonicalLeftValue, ref canonicalRightValue, out var leftKind, out var rightKind);
+
+            // Same kind
+            if (leftKind == rightKind)
+            {
+                switch (leftKind)
+                {
+                    // Number, Number
+                    case ValueKind.Number:
+                        var leftDouble = (Double)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightDouble = (Double)canonicalRightValue;
+                        if (Double.IsNaN(leftDouble) || Double.IsNaN(rightDouble))
+                        {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        return leftDouble < rightDouble;
+
+                    // String, String
+                    case ValueKind.String:
+                        var leftString = (String)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightString = (String)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return String.Compare(leftString, rightString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) < 0;
+
+                    // Boolean, Boolean
+                    case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                        var leftBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalLeftValue;
+                        var rightBoolean = (Boolean)canonicalRightValue;
+                        return !leftBoolean && rightBoolean;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// Similar to the Javascript abstract equality comparison algorithm http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.3.
+        /// Except objects are not coerced to primitives.
+        private static void CoerceTypes(
+            ref Object canonicalLeftValue,
+            ref Object canonicalRightValue,
+            out ValueKind leftKind,
+            out ValueKind rightKind)
+        {
+            leftKind = GetKind(canonicalLeftValue);
+            rightKind = GetKind(canonicalRightValue);
+
+            // Same kind
+            if (leftKind == rightKind)
+            {
+            }
+            // Number, String
+            else if (leftKind == ValueKind.Number && rightKind == ValueKind.String)
+            {
+                canonicalRightValue = ConvertToNumber(canonicalRightValue);
+                rightKind = ValueKind.Number;
+            }
+            // String, Number
+            else if (leftKind == ValueKind.String && rightKind == ValueKind.Number)
+            {
+                canonicalLeftValue = ConvertToNumber(canonicalLeftValue);
+                leftKind = ValueKind.Number;
+            }
+            // Boolean|Null, Any
+            else if (leftKind == ValueKind.Boolean || leftKind == ValueKind.Null)
+            {
+                canonicalLeftValue = ConvertToNumber(canonicalLeftValue);
+                CoerceTypes(ref canonicalLeftValue, ref canonicalRightValue, out leftKind, out rightKind);
+            }
+            // Any, Boolean|Null
+            else if (rightKind == ValueKind.Boolean || rightKind == ValueKind.Null)
+            {
+                canonicalRightValue = ConvertToNumber(canonicalRightValue);
+                CoerceTypes(ref canonicalLeftValue, ref canonicalRightValue, out leftKind, out rightKind);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// For primitives, follows the Javascript rules (the Number function in Javascript). Otherwise NaN.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Double ConvertToNumber(Object canonicalValue)
+        {
+            var kind = GetKind(canonicalValue);
+            switch (kind)
+            {
+                case ValueKind.Null:
+                    return 0d;
+                case ValueKind.Boolean:
+                    return (Boolean)canonicalValue ? 1d : 0d;
+                case ValueKind.Number:
+                    return (Double)canonicalValue;
+                case ValueKind.String:
+                    return ExpressionUtility.ParseNumber(canonicalValue as String);
+            }
+
+            return Double.NaN;
+        }
+
+        private static ValueKind GetKind(Object canonicalValue)
+        {
+            if (Object.ReferenceEquals(canonicalValue, null))
+            {
+                return ValueKind.Null;
+            }
+            else if (canonicalValue is Boolean)
+            {
+                return ValueKind.Boolean;
+            }
+            else if (canonicalValue is Double)
+            {
+                return ValueKind.Number;
+            }
+            else if (canonicalValue is String)
+            {
+                return ValueKind.String;
+            }
+            else if (canonicalValue is IReadOnlyObject)
+            {
+                return ValueKind.Object;
+            }
+            else if (canonicalValue is IReadOnlyArray)
+            {
+                return ValueKind.Array;
+            }
+
+            return ValueKind.Object;
+        }
+
+        private readonly Int32 m_level;
+        private readonly Boolean m_omitTracing;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/ExpressionConstants.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Functions;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public static class ExpressionConstants
+    {
+        static ExpressionConstants()
+        {
+            AddFunction<Contains>("contains", 2, 2);
+            AddFunction<EndsWith>("endsWith", 2, 2);
+            AddFunction<Format>("format", 1, Byte.MaxValue);
+            AddFunction<Join>("join", 1, 2);
+            AddFunction<StartsWith>("startsWith", 2, 2);
+            AddFunction<ToJson>("toJson", 1, 1);
+            AddFunction<FromJson>("fromJson", 1, 1);
+        }
+
+        private static void AddFunction<T>(String name, Int32 minParameters, Int32 maxParameters)
+            where T : Function, new()
+        {
+            s_wellKnownFunctions.Add(name, new FunctionInfo<T>(name, minParameters, maxParameters));
+        }
+
+        internal static readonly String False = "false";
+        internal static readonly String Infinity = "Infinity";
+        internal static readonly Int32 MaxDepth = 50;
+        internal static readonly Int32 MaxLength = 21000; // Under 85,000 large object heap threshold, even if .NET switches to UTF-32
+        internal static readonly String NaN = "NaN";
+        internal static readonly String NegativeInfinity = "-Infinity";
+        public static readonly String Null = "null";
+        internal static readonly String NumberFormat = "G15";
+        internal static readonly String True = "true";
+        private static readonly Dictionary<String, IFunctionInfo> s_wellKnownFunctions = new Dictionary<String, IFunctionInfo>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        public static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<String, IFunctionInfo> WellKnownFunctions = new ReadOnlyDictionary<String, IFunctionInfo>(s_wellKnownFunctions);
+
+        // Punctuation
+        internal const Char StartGroup = '(';       // logical grouping
+        internal const Char StartIndex = '[';
+        public static readonly Char StartParameter = '(';   // function call
+        internal const Char EndGroup = ')';         // logical grouping
+        internal const Char EndIndex = ']';
+        public static readonly Char EndParameter = ')';     // function calll
+        internal const Char Separator = ',';
+        internal const Char Dereference = '.';
+        internal const Char Wildcard = '*';
+
+        // Operators
+        internal const String Not = "!";
+        internal const String NotEqual = "!=";
+        internal const String GreaterThan = ">";
+        internal const String GreaterThanOrEqual = ">=";
+        internal const String LessThan = "<";
+        internal const String LessThanOrEqual = "<=";
+        internal const String Equal = "==";
+        internal const String And = "&&";
+        internal const String Or = "||";
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/ExpressionException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public class ExpressionException : Exception
+    {
+        internal ExpressionException(ISecretMasker secretMasker, String message)
+        {
+            if (secretMasker != null)
+            {
+                message = secretMasker.MaskSecrets(message);
+            }
+
+            m_message = message;
+        }
+
+        public override String Message => m_message;
+
+        private readonly String m_message;
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/ExpressionParser.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Operators;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Tokens;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+    using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Functions;
+
+    public sealed class ExpressionParser
+    {
+        public IExpressionNode CreateTree(
+            String expression,
+            ITraceWriter trace,
+            IEnumerable<INamedValueInfo> namedValues,
+            IEnumerable<IFunctionInfo> functions)
+        {
+            var context = new ParseContext(expression, trace, namedValues, functions);
+            context.Trace.Info($"Parsing expression: <{expression}>");
+            return CreateTree(context);
+        }
+
+        public IExpressionNode ValidateSyntax(
+            String expression,
+            ITraceWriter trace)
+        {
+            var context = new ParseContext(expression, trace, namedValues: null, functions: null, allowUnknownKeywords: true);
+            context.Trace.Info($"Validating expression syntax: <{expression}>");
+            return CreateTree(context);
+        }
+
+        private static IExpressionNode CreateTree(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Push the tokens
+            while (context.LexicalAnalyzer.TryGetNextToken(ref context.Token))
+            {
+                // Unexpected
+                if (context.Token.Kind == TokenKind.Unexpected)
+                {
+                    throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.UnexpectedSymbol, context.Token, context.Expression);
+                }
+                // Operator
+                else if (context.Token.IsOperator)
+                {
+                    PushOperator(context);
+                }
+                // Operand
+                else
+                {
+                    PushOperand(context);
+                }
+
+                context.LastToken = context.Token;
+            }
+
+            // No tokens
+            if (context.LastToken == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Check unexpected end of expression
+            if (context.Operators.Count > 0)
+            {
+                var unexpectedLastToken = false;
+                switch (context.LastToken.Kind)
+                {
+                    case TokenKind.EndGroup:        // ")" logical grouping
+                    case TokenKind.EndIndex:        // "]"
+                    case TokenKind.EndParameters:   // ")" function call
+                        // Legal
+                        break;
+                    case TokenKind.Function:
+                        // Illegal
+                        unexpectedLastToken = true;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        unexpectedLastToken = context.LastToken.IsOperator;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (unexpectedLastToken || context.LexicalAnalyzer.UnclosedTokens.Any())
+                {
+                    throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.UnexpectedEndOfExpression, context.LastToken, context.Expression);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Flush operators
+            while (context.Operators.Count > 0)
+            {
+                FlushTopOperator(context);
+            }
+
+            // Check max depth
+            var result = context.Operands.Single();
+            CheckMaxDepth(context, result);
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private static void PushOperand(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Create the node
+            var node = default(ExpressionNode);
+            switch (context.Token.Kind)
+            {
+                // Function
+                case TokenKind.Function:
+                    var function = context.Token.RawValue;
+                    if (TryGetFunctionInfo(context, function, out var functionInfo))
+                    {
+                        node = functionInfo.CreateNode();
+                        node.Name = function;
+                    }
+                    else if (context.AllowUnknownKeywords)
+                    {
+                        node = new NoOperation();
+                        node.Name = function;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.UnrecognizedFunction, context.Token, context.Expression);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                // Named-value
+                case TokenKind.NamedValue:
+                    var name = context.Token.RawValue;
+                    if (context.ExtensionNamedValues.TryGetValue(name, out var namedValueInfo))
+                    {
+                        node = namedValueInfo.CreateNode();
+                        node.Name = name;
+
+                    }
+                    else if (context.AllowUnknownKeywords)
+                    {
+                        node = new NoOperationNamedValue();
+                        node.Name = name;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.UnrecognizedNamedValue, context.Token, context.Expression);
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                // Otherwise simple
+                default:
+                    node = context.Token.ToNode();
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // Push the operand
+            context.Operands.Push(node);
+        }
+
+        private static void PushOperator(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Flush higher or equal precedence
+            if (context.Token.Associativity == Associativity.LeftToRight)
+            {
+                var precedence = context.Token.Precedence;
+                while (context.Operators.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    var topOperator = context.Operators.Peek();
+                    if (precedence <= topOperator.Precedence &&
+                        topOperator.Kind != TokenKind.StartGroup &&     // Unless top is "(" logical grouping
+                        topOperator.Kind != TokenKind.StartIndex &&     // or unless top is "["
+                        topOperator.Kind != TokenKind.StartParameters &&// or unless top is "(" function call
+                        topOperator.Kind != TokenKind.Separator)        // or unless top is ","
+                    {
+                        FlushTopOperator(context);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Push the operator
+            context.Operators.Push(context.Token);
+
+            // Process closing operators now, since context.LastToken is required
+            // to accurately process TokenKind.EndParameters
+            switch (context.Token.Kind)
+            {
+                case TokenKind.EndGroup:        // ")" logical grouping
+                case TokenKind.EndIndex:        // "]"
+                case TokenKind.EndParameters:   // ")" function call
+                    FlushTopOperator(context);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void FlushTopOperator(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Special handling for closing operators
+            switch (context.Operators.Peek().Kind)
+            {
+                case TokenKind.EndIndex:        // "]"
+                    FlushTopEndIndex(context);
+                    return;
+
+                case TokenKind.EndGroup:        // ")" logical grouping
+                    FlushTopEndGroup(context);
+                    return;
+
+                case TokenKind.EndParameters:   // ")" function call
+                    FlushTopEndParameters(context);
+                    return;
+            }
+
+            // Pop the operator
+            var @operator = context.Operators.Pop();
+
+            // Create the node
+            var node = (Container)@operator.ToNode();
+
+            // Pop the operands, add to the node
+            var operands = PopOperands(context, @operator.OperandCount);
+            foreach (var operand in operands)
+            {
+                // Flatten nested And
+                if (node is And)
+                {
+                    if (operand is And nestedAnd)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var nestedParameter in nestedAnd.Parameters)
+                        {
+                            node.AddParameter(nestedParameter);
+                        }
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                // Flatten nested Or
+                else if (node is Or)
+                {
+                    if (operand is Or nestedOr)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var nestedParameter in nestedOr.Parameters)
+                        {
+                            node.AddParameter(nestedParameter);
+                        }
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                node.AddParameter(operand);
+            }
+
+            // Push the node to the operand stack
+            context.Operands.Push(node);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Flushes the ")" logical grouping operator
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void FlushTopEndGroup(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Pop the operators
+            PopOperator(context, TokenKind.EndGroup);   // ")" logical grouping
+            PopOperator(context, TokenKind.StartGroup); // "(" logical grouping
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Flushes the "]" operator
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void FlushTopEndIndex(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Pop the operators
+            PopOperator(context, TokenKind.EndIndex);                   // "]"
+            var @operator = PopOperator(context, TokenKind.StartIndex);  // "["
+
+            // Create the node
+            var node = (Container)@operator.ToNode();
+
+            // Pop the operands, add to the node
+            var operands = PopOperands(context, @operator.OperandCount);
+            foreach (var operand in operands)
+            {
+                node.AddParameter(operand);
+            }
+
+            // Push the node to the operand stack
+            context.Operands.Push(node);
+        }
+
+        // ")" function call
+        private static void FlushTopEndParameters(ParseContext context)
+        {
+            // Pop the operator
+            var @operator = PopOperator(context, TokenKind.EndParameters);   // ")" function call
+
+            // Sanity check top operator is the current token
+            if (!Object.ReferenceEquals(@operator, context.Token))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Expected the operator to be the current token");
+            }
+
+            var function = default(Function);
+
+            // No parameters
+            if (context.LastToken.Kind == TokenKind.StartParameters)
+            {
+                // Node already exists on the operand stack
+                function = (Function)context.Operands.Peek();
+            }
+            // Has parameters
+            else
+            {
+                // Pop the operands
+                var parameterCount = 1;
+                while (context.Operators.Peek().Kind == TokenKind.Separator)
+                {
+                    parameterCount++;
+                    context.Operators.Pop();
+                }
+                var functionOperands = PopOperands(context, parameterCount);
+                
+                // Node already exists on the operand stack
+                function = (Function)context.Operands.Peek();
+
+                // Add the operands to the node
+                foreach (var operand in functionOperands)
+                {
+                    function.AddParameter(operand);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Pop the "(" operator too
+            @operator = PopOperator(context, TokenKind.StartParameters);
+
+            // Check min/max parameter count
+            TryGetFunctionInfo(context, function.Name, out var functionInfo);
+            if (functionInfo == null && context.AllowUnknownKeywords)
+            {
+                // Don't check min/max
+            }
+            else if (function.Parameters.Count < functionInfo.MinParameters)
+            {
+                throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.TooFewParameters, token: @operator, expression: context.Expression);
+            }
+            else if (function.Parameters.Count > functionInfo.MaxParameters)
+            {
+                throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.TooManyParameters, token: @operator, expression: context.Expression);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pops N operands from the operand stack. The operands are returned
+        /// in their natural listed order, i.e. not last-in-first-out.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static List<ExpressionNode> PopOperands(
+            ParseContext context,
+            Int32 count)
+        {
+            var result = new List<ExpressionNode>();
+            while (count-- > 0)
+            {
+                result.Add(context.Operands.Pop());
+            }
+
+            result.Reverse();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pops an operator and asserts it is the expected kind.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static Token PopOperator(
+            ParseContext context,
+            TokenKind expected)
+        {
+            var token = context.Operators.Pop();
+            if (token.Kind != expected)
+            {
+                throw new NotSupportedException($"Expected operator '{expected}' to be popped. Actual '{token.Kind}'.");
+            }
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks the max depth of the expression tree
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void CheckMaxDepth(
+            ParseContext context,
+            ExpressionNode node,
+            Int32 depth = 1)
+        {
+            if (depth > ExpressionConstants.MaxDepth)
+            {
+                throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.ExceededMaxDepth, token: null, expression: context.Expression);
+            }
+
+            if (node is Container container)
+            {
+                foreach (var parameter in container.Parameters)
+                {
+                    CheckMaxDepth(context, parameter, depth + 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static Boolean TryGetFunctionInfo(
+            ParseContext context,
+            String name,
+            out IFunctionInfo functionInfo)
+        {
+            return ExpressionConstants.WellKnownFunctions.TryGetValue(name, out functionInfo) ||
+                context.ExtensionFunctions.TryGetValue(name, out functionInfo);
+        }
+
+        private sealed class ParseContext
+        {
+            public Boolean AllowUnknownKeywords;
+            public readonly String Expression;
+            public readonly Dictionary<String, IFunctionInfo> ExtensionFunctions = new Dictionary<String, IFunctionInfo>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            public readonly Dictionary<String, INamedValueInfo> ExtensionNamedValues = new Dictionary<String, INamedValueInfo>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            public readonly LexicalAnalyzer LexicalAnalyzer;
+            public readonly Stack<ExpressionNode> Operands = new Stack<ExpressionNode>();
+            public readonly Stack<Token> Operators = new Stack<Token>();
+            public readonly ITraceWriter Trace;
+            public Token Token;
+            public Token LastToken;
+
+            public ParseContext(
+                String expression,
+                ITraceWriter trace,
+                IEnumerable<INamedValueInfo> namedValues,
+                IEnumerable<IFunctionInfo> functions,
+                Boolean allowUnknownKeywords = false)
+            {
+                Expression = expression ?? String.Empty;
+                if (Expression.Length > ExpressionConstants.MaxLength)
+                {
+                    throw new ParseException(ParseExceptionKind.ExceededMaxLength, token: null, expression: Expression);
+                }
+
+                Trace = trace ?? new NoOperationTraceWriter();
+                foreach (var namedValueInfo in (namedValues ?? new INamedValueInfo[0]))
+                {
+                    ExtensionNamedValues.Add(namedValueInfo.Name, namedValueInfo);
+                }
+
+                foreach (var functionInfo in (functions ?? new IFunctionInfo[0]))
+                {
+                    ExtensionFunctions.Add(functionInfo.Name, functionInfo);
+                }
+
+                LexicalAnalyzer = new LexicalAnalyzer(Expression);
+                AllowUnknownKeywords = allowUnknownKeywords;
+            }
+
+            private class NoOperationTraceWriter : ITraceWriter
+            {
+                public void Info(String message)
+                {
+                }
+
+                public void Verbose(String message)
+                {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/FunctionInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using System;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public class FunctionInfo<T> : IFunctionInfo
+        where T : Function, new()
+    {
+        public FunctionInfo(String name, Int32 minParameters, Int32 maxParameters)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+            MinParameters = minParameters;
+            MaxParameters = maxParameters;
+        }
+
+        public String Name { get; }
+
+        public Int32 MinParameters { get; }
+
+        public Int32 MaxParameters { get; }
+
+        public Function CreateNode()
+        {
+            return new T();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/IExpressionNode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#nullable enable
+
+using System;
+
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public interface IExpressionNode
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Evaluates the expression and returns the result, wrapped in a helper
+        /// for converting, comparing, and traversing objects.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="trace">Optional trace writer</param>
+        /// <param name="secretMasker">Optional secret masker</param>
+        /// <param name="state">State object for custom evaluation function nodes and custom named-value nodes</param>
+        /// <param name="options">Evaluation options</param>
+        EvaluationResult Evaluate(
+            ITraceWriter trace,
+            ISecretMasker? secretMasker,
+            Object state,
+            EvaluationOptions options);
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/IExpressionNodeExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#nullable disable // Consider removing in the future to minimize likelihood of NullReferenceException; refer https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/nullable-references
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+using Index = GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk.Operators.Index;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public static class IExpressionNodeExtensions
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the node and all descendant nodes
+        /// </summary>
+        public static IEnumerable<IExpressionNode> Traverse(this IExpressionNode node)
+        {
+            yield return node;
+
+            if (node is Container container && container.Parameters.Count > 0)
+            {
+                foreach (var parameter in container.Parameters)
+                {
+                    foreach (var descendant in parameter.Traverse())
+                    {
+                        yield return descendant;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks whether specific contexts or sub-properties of contexts are referenced.
+        /// If a conclusive determination cannot be made, then the pattern is considered matched.
+        /// For example, the expression "toJson(github)" matches the pattern "github.event" because
+        /// the value is passed to a function. Not enough information is known to determine whether
+        /// the function requires the sub-property. Therefore, assume it is required.
+        ///
+        /// Patterns may contain wildcards to match any literal. For example, the pattern
+        /// "needs.*.outputs" will produce a match for the expression "needs.my-job.outputs.my-output".
+        /// </summary>
+        public static Boolean[] CheckReferencesContext(
+            this IExpressionNode tree,
+            params String[] patterns)
+        {
+            // The result is an array of booleans, one per pattern
+            var result = new Boolean[patterns.Length];
+
+            // Stores the match segments for each pattern. For example
+            // the patterns [ "github.event", "needs.*.outputs" ] would
+            // be stored as:
+            //   [
+            //     [
+            //       NamedValue:github
+            //       Literal:"event"
+            //     ],
+            //     [
+            //       NamedValue:needs
+            //       Wildcard:*
+            //       Literal:"outputs"
+            //     ]
+            //   ]
+            var segmentedPatterns = default(Stack<IExpressionNode>[]);
+
+            // Walk the expression tree
+            var stack = new Stack<IExpressionNode>();
+            stack.Push(tree);
+            while (stack.Count > 0)
+            {
+                var node = stack.Pop();
+
+                // Attempt to match a named-value or index operator.
+                // Note, when entering this block, descendant nodes are only pushed
+                // to the stack for further processing under special conditions.
+                if (node is NamedValue || node is Index)
+                {
+                    // Lazy initialize the pattern segments
+                    if (segmentedPatterns is null)
+                    {
+                        segmentedPatterns = new Stack<IExpressionNode>[patterns.Length];
+                        var parser = new ExpressionParser();
+                        for (var i = 0; i < patterns.Length; i++)
+                        {
+                            var pattern = patterns[i];
+                            var patternTree = parser.ValidateSyntax(pattern, null);
+                            var patternSegments = GetMatchSegments(patternTree, out _);
+                            if (patternSegments.Count == 0)
+                            {
+                                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid context-match-pattern '{pattern}'");
+                            }
+                            segmentedPatterns[i] = patternSegments;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Match
+                    Match(node, segmentedPatterns, result, out var needsFurtherAnalysis);
+
+                    // Push nested nodes that need further analysis
+                    if (needsFurtherAnalysis?.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var nestedNode in needsFurtherAnalysis)
+                        {
+                            stack.Push(nestedNode);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Push children of any other container node.
+                else if (node is Container container && container.Parameters.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    foreach (var child in container.Parameters)
+                    {
+                        stack.Push(child);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        // Attempts to match a node within a user-provided-expression against a set of patterns.
+        //
+        // For example consider the user-provided-expression "github.event.base_ref || github.event.before"
+        // The Match method would be called twice, once for the sub-expression "github.event.base_ref" and
+        // once for the sub-expression "github.event.before".
+        private static void Match(
+            IExpressionNode node,
+            Stack<IExpressionNode>[] patterns,
+            Boolean[] result,
+            out List<ExpressionNode> needsFurtherAnalysis)
+        {
+            var nodeSegments = GetMatchSegments(node, out needsFurtherAnalysis);
+
+            if (nodeSegments.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var nodeNamedValue = nodeSegments.Peek() as NamedValue;
+            var originalNodeSegments = nodeSegments;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < patterns.Length; i++)
+            {
+                var patternSegments = patterns[i];
+                var patternNamedValue = patternSegments.Peek() as NamedValue;
+
+                // Compare the named-value
+                if (String.Equals(nodeNamedValue.Name, patternNamedValue.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    // Clone the stacks before mutating
+                    nodeSegments = new Stack<IExpressionNode>(originalNodeSegments.Reverse()); // Push reverse to preserve order
+                    nodeSegments.Pop();
+                    patternSegments = new Stack<IExpressionNode>(patternSegments.Reverse()); // Push reverse to preserve order
+                    patternSegments.Pop();
+
+                    // Walk the stacks
+                    while (true)
+                    {
+                        // Every pattern segment was matched
+                        if (patternSegments.Count == 0)
+                        {
+                            result[i] = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // Every node segment was matched. Treat the pattern as matched. There is not
+                        // enough information to determine whether the property is required; assume it is.
+                        // For example, consider the pattern "github.event" and the expression "toJson(github)".
+                        // In this example the function requires the full structure of the named-value.
+                        else if (nodeSegments.Count == 0)
+                        {
+                            result[i] = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        var nodeSegment = nodeSegments.Pop();
+                        var patternSegment = patternSegments.Pop();
+
+                        // The behavior of a wildcard varies depending on whether the left operand
+                        // is an array or an object. For simplicity, treat the pattern as matched.
+                        if (nodeSegment is Wildcard)
+                        {
+                            result[i] = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        // Treat a wildcard pattern segment as matching any literal segment
+                        else if (patternSegment is Wildcard)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // Convert literals to string and compare
+                        var nodeLiteral = nodeSegment as Literal;
+                        var nodeEvaluationResult = EvaluationResult.CreateIntermediateResult(null, nodeLiteral.Value);
+                        var nodeString = nodeEvaluationResult.ConvertToString();
+                        var patternLiteral = patternSegment as Literal;
+                        var patternEvaluationResult = EvaluationResult.CreateIntermediateResult(null, patternLiteral.Value);
+                        var patternString = patternEvaluationResult.ConvertToString();
+                        if (String.Equals(nodeString, patternString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // Convert to number and compare
+                        var nodeNumber = nodeEvaluationResult.ConvertToNumber();
+                        if (!Double.IsNaN(nodeNumber) && nodeNumber >= 0d && nodeNumber <= (Double)Int32.MaxValue)
+                        {
+                            var patternNumber = patternEvaluationResult.ConvertToNumber();
+                            if (!Double.IsNaN(patternNumber) && patternNumber >= 0 && patternNumber <= (Double)Int32.MaxValue)
+                            {
+                                nodeNumber = Math.Floor(nodeNumber);
+                                patternNumber = Math.Floor(patternNumber);
+                                if (nodeNumber == patternNumber)
+                                {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Not matched
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // This function is used to convert a pattern or a user-provided-expression into a
+        // consistent structure for easy comparison. The result is a stack containing only
+        // nodes of type NamedValue, Literal, or Wildcard. All Index nodes are discarded.
+        //
+        // For example, consider the pattern "needs.*.outputs". The expression tree looks like:
+        //   Index(
+        //     Index(
+        //        NamedValue:needs,
+        //        Wildcard:*
+        //     ),
+        //     Literal:"outputs"
+        //   )
+        // The result would be:
+        //   [
+        //     NamedValue:needs
+        //     Wildcard:*
+        //     Literal:"outputs"
+        //   ]
+        //
+        // Any nested expression trees that require further analysis, are returned separately.
+        // For example, consider the expression "needs.build.outputs[github.event.base_ref]"
+        // The result would be:
+        //   [
+        //     NamedValue:needs
+        //     Literal:"build"
+        //     Literal:"outputs"
+        //   ]
+        // And the nested expression tree "github.event.base_ref" would be tracked as needing
+        // further analysis.
+        private static Stack<IExpressionNode> GetMatchSegments(
+            IExpressionNode node,
+            out List<ExpressionNode> needsFurtherAnalysis)
+        {
+            var result = new Stack<IExpressionNode>();
+            needsFurtherAnalysis = new List<ExpressionNode>();
+
+            // Node is a named-value
+            if (node is NamedValue)
+            {
+                result.Push(node);
+            }
+            // Node is an index
+            else if (node is Index index)
+            {
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // Parameter 1
+                    //
+                    var parameter1 = index.Parameters[1];
+
+                    // Treat anything other than literal as a wildcard
+                    result.Push(parameter1 is Literal ? parameter1 : new Wildcard());
+
+                    // Further analysis required by the caller if parameter 1 is a Function/Operator/NamedValue
+                    if (parameter1 is Container || parameter1 is NamedValue)
+                    {
+                        needsFurtherAnalysis.Add(parameter1);
+                    }
+
+                    //
+                    // Parameter 0
+                    //
+                    var parameter0 = index.Parameters[0];
+
+                    // Parameter 0 is a named-value
+                    if (parameter0 is NamedValue)
+                    {
+                        result.Push(parameter0);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // Parameter 0 is an index
+                    else if (parameter0 is Index index2)
+                    {
+                        index = index2;
+                    }
+                    // Otherwise clear
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result.Clear();
+
+                        // Further analysis required by the caller if parameter 0 is a Function/Operator
+                        if (parameter0 is Container)
+                        {
+                            needsFurtherAnalysis.Add(parameter0);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/IFunctionInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public interface IFunctionInfo
+    {
+        String Name { get; }
+        Int32 MinParameters { get; }
+        Int32 MaxParameters { get; }
+        Function CreateNode();
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/INamedValueInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public interface INamedValueInfo
+    {
+        String Name { get; }
+        NamedValue CreateNode();
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/ISecretMasker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Used to mask secrets from trace messages and exception messages
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface ISecretMasker
+    {
+        String MaskSecrets(String input);
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/ITraceWriter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public interface ITraceWriter
+    {
+        void Info(String message);
+        void Verbose(String message);
+    }
+}

src/Sdk/Expressions/NamedValueInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System;
+using GitHub.Actions.Expressions.Sdk;
+
+namespace GitHub.Actions.Expressions
+{
+    public class NamedValueInfo<T> : INamedValueInfo
+        where T : NamedValue, new()
+    {
+        public NamedValueInfo(String name)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+        }
+
+        public String Name { get; }
+
+        public NamedValue CreateNode()
+        {
+            return new T();
+        }
+    }
+}