M289 hotfix for container escaping (#2135)

* Fix escaping of docker envs backport

* create as prerelease

* 2.289.4 release notes

Co-authored-by: Nikola Jokic <97525037+nikola-jokic@users.noreply.github.com>

src/Runner.Worker/Container/DockerUtil.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
 {
     public class DockerUtil
     {
+        private static readonly Regex QuoteEscape = new Regex(@"(\\*)" + "\"", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static readonly Regex EndOfStringEscape = new Regex(@"(\\+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
         public static List<PortMapping> ParseDockerPort(IList<string> portMappingLines)
         {
             const string targetPort = "targetPort";
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             string pattern = $"^(?<{targetPort}>\\d+)/(?<{proto}>\\w+) -> (?<{host}>.+):(?<{hostPort}>\\d+)$";
 
             List<PortMapping> portMappings = new List<PortMapping>();
-            foreach(var line in portMappingLines)
+            foreach (var line in portMappingLines)
             {
                 Match m = Regex.Match(line, pattern, RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
                 if (m.Success)
@@ -61,5 +64,44 @@ namespace GitHub.Runner.Worker.Container
             }
             return "";
         }
+
+        public static string CreateEscapedOption(string flag, string key)
+        {
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+            {
+                return "";
+            }
+            return $"{flag} {EscapeString(key)}";
+        }
+
+        public static string CreateEscapedOption(string flag, string key, string value)
+        {
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
+            {
+                return "";
+            }
+            var escapedString = EscapeString($"{key}={value}");
+            return $"{flag} {escapedString}";
+        }
+
+        private static string EscapeString(string value)
+        {
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
+            {
+                return "";
+            }
+            // Dotnet escaping rules are weird here, we can only escape \ if it precedes a "
+            // If a double quotation mark follows two or an even number of backslashes, each proceeding backslash pair is replaced with one backslash and the double quotation mark is removed.
+            // If a double quotation mark follows an odd number of backslashes, including just one, each preceding pair is replaced with one backslash and the remaining backslash is removed; however, in this case the double quotation mark is not removed.
+            // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.environment.getcommandlineargs?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=net-6.0#remarks
+
+            // First, find any \ followed by a " and double the number of \ + 1.
+             value = QuoteEscape.Replace(value, @"$1$1\" + "\"");
+            // Next, what if it ends in `\`, it would escape the end quote. So, we need to detect that at the end of the string and perform the same escape
+            // Luckily, we can just use the $ character with detects the end of string in regex
+            value = EndOfStringEscape.Replace(value, @"$1$1");
+            // Finally, wrap it in quotes
+            return $"\"{value}\"";
+        }
     }
 }