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[Windows] Update helper function that returns Windows Update states (#8878)
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@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ function Install-WindowsUpdates {
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Write-Host "Installing windows updates"
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Get-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -NotKBArticleID "KB5001148" -AcceptAll -Install -IgnoreUserInput -IgnoreReboot | Out-Host
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Write-Host "Validating windows updates installation and skip Microsoft Defender Antivirus"
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# Azure service can automatic updates AV engine(Microsoft.Azure.Security.AntimalwareSignature.AntimalwareConfiguration)
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Write-Host "Validating windows updates installation"
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# Get-WUHistory doesn't support Windows Server 2022
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$wuHistory = Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory | Where-Object { $_.Status -in ("Successful", "InProgress") }
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$wuFail = $updates[0] | Where-Object Title -notmatch "Microsoft Defender Antivirus" | Where-Object { -not ($wuHistory.Title -match $_.KB) }
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$notFailedUpdateNames = Get-WindowsUpdateStates | Where-Object { $_.State -in ("Installed", "Running") } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Title
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# We ignore Microsoft Defender Antivirus updates; Azure service updates AV automatically
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$failedUpdates = $updates[0] | Where-Object Title -notmatch "Microsoft Defender Antivirus" | Where-Object { -not ($notFailedUpdateNames -match $_.KB) }
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if ( $wuFail ) {
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Write-Host "Windows updates failed to install: $($wuFail.KB)"
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if ( $failedUpdates ) {
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Write-Host "Windows updates failed to install: $($failedUpdates.KB)"
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exit 1
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}
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}
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@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
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################################################################################
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Invoke-SBWithRetry -RetryCount 10 -RetryIntervalSeconds 120 -Command {
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$inProgress = Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory | Where-Object Status -eq "InProgress" | Where-Object Title -notmatch "Microsoft Defender Antivirus"
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$inProgress = Get-WindowsUpdateStates | Where-Object State -eq "Running" | Where-Object Title -notmatch "Microsoft Defender Antivirus"
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if ( $inProgress ) {
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$title = $inProgress.Title -join "`n"
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throw "InProgress: $title"
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throw "Windows updates are still installing: $title"
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}
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}
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Export-ModuleMember -Function @(
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'Get-AndroidInstalledPackages'
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'Get-VisualStudioInstance'
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'Get-VisualStudioComponents'
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'Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory'
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'Get-WindowsUpdateStates'
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'New-ItemPath'
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'Use-ChecksumComparison'
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'Get-HashFromGitHubReleaseBody'
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@@ -595,11 +595,30 @@ function Get-AndroidInstalledPackages {
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return (cmd /c "$sdkManager --list_installed 2>&1") -notmatch "Warning"
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}
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function Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory {
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$allEvents = @{}
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# 19 - Installation Successful: Windows successfully installed the following update
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# 20 - Installation Failure: Windows failed to install the following update with error
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# 43 - Installation Started: Windows has started installing the following update
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function Get-WindowsUpdateStates {
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Retrieves the status of Windows updates.
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.DESCRIPTION
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The Get-WindowsUpdateStates function checks the Windows Event Log for specific event IDs related to Windows updates and returns a custom PowerShell object with the state and title of each update.
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.PARAMETER None
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This function does not take any parameters.
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.OUTPUTS
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PSCustomObject. This function returns a collection of custom PowerShell objects. Each object has two properties:
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- State: A string that represents the state of the update. Possible values are "Installed", "Failed", and "Running".
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- Title: A string that represents the title of the update.
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.NOTES
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Event IDs used:
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- 19: Installation Successful: Windows successfully installed the following update
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- 20: Installation Failure: Windows failed to install the following update with error
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- 43: Installation Started: Windows has started installing the following update
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#>
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$completedUpdates = @{}
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$filter = @{
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LogName = "System"
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Id = 19, 20, 43
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@@ -610,30 +629,31 @@ function Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory {
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foreach ( $event in $events ) {
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switch ( $event.Id ) {
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19 {
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$status = "Successful"
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$state = "Installed"
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$title = $event.Properties[0].Value
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$allEvents[$title] = ""
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$completedUpdates[$title] = ""
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break
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}
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20 {
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$status = "Failure"
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$state = "Failed"
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$title = $event.Properties[1].Value
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$allEvents[$title] = ""
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$completedUpdates[$title] = ""
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break
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}
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43 {
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$status = "InProgress"
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$state = "Running"
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$title = $event.Properties[0].Value
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break
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}
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}
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if ( $status -eq "InProgress" -and $allEvents.ContainsKey($title) ) {
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# Skip update started event if it was already completed
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if ( $state -eq "Running" -and $completedUpdates.ContainsKey($title) ) {
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continue
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}
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[PSCustomObject]@{
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Status = $status
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State = $state
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Title = $title
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}
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}
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@@ -62,19 +62,19 @@ Describe "Windows Updates" {
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"$env:windir\WindowsUpdateDone.txt" | Should -Exist
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}
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$testCases = Get-WindowsUpdatesHistory | Sort-Object Title | ForEach-Object {
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$testCases = Get-WindowsUpdateStates | Sort-Object Title | ForEach-Object {
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@{
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Title = $_.Title
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Status = $_.Status
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State = $_.State
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}
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}
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It "<Title>" -TestCases $testCases {
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$expect = "Successful"
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$expect = "Installed"
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if ( $Title -match "Microsoft Defender Antivirus" ) {
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$expect = "Successful", "Failure", "InProgress"
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$expect = "Installed", "Failed", "Running"
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}
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$Status | Should -BeIn $expect
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$State | Should -BeIn $expect
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}
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}
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