[Windows] Implement new directories hierarchy (#8616)

images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+################################################################################
+##  File:  Install-Rust.ps1
+##  Desc:  Install Rust for Windows
+##  Supply chain security: checksum validation for bootstrap, managed by rustup for workloads
+################################################################################
+
+# Rust Env
+$env:RUSTUP_HOME = "C:\Users\Default\.rustup"
+$env:CARGO_HOME = "C:\Users\Default\.cargo"
+
+# Download the latest rustup-init.exe for Windows x64
+# See https://rustup.rs/#
+$rustupPath = Start-DownloadWithRetry -Url "https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe" -Name "rustup-init.exe"
+
+#region Supply chain security
+$localFileHash = (Get-FileHash -Path (Join-Path ${env:TEMP} 'rustup-init.exe') -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
+$distributorFileHash = (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe.sha256').Trim()
+
+Use-ChecksumComparison -LocalFileHash $localFileHash -DistributorFileHash $distributorFileHash
+#endregion
+
+# Install Rust by running rustup-init.exe (disabling the confirmation prompt with -y)
+& $rustupPath -y --default-toolchain=stable --profile=minimal
+
+# Add %USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin to USER PATH
+Add-DefaultPathItem "%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin"
+# Add Rust binaries to the path
+$env:Path += ";$env:CARGO_HOME\bin"
+
+# Add i686 target for building 32-bit binaries
+rustup target add i686-pc-windows-msvc
+
+# Add target for building mingw-w64 binaries
+rustup target add x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
+
+# Install common tools
+rustup component add rustfmt clippy
+cargo install --locked bindgen-cli cbindgen cargo-audit cargo-outdated
+
+# Cleanup Cargo crates cache
+Remove-Item "${env:CARGO_HOME}\registry\*" -Recurse -Force
+
+Invoke-PesterTests -TestFile "Rust"