[Windows 2019] Fix missing msvcr100.dll (#1427)

* install vcredist2010

* Microsoft Visual C++ docs section

images/win/scripts/Installers/Initialize-VM.ps1

@@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ if (Test-IsWin16) {
     Choco-Install -PackageName vcredist140
 }
 
+if (Test-IsWin19) {
+    # Install vcredist2010
+    Choco-Install -PackageName vcredist2010
+}
+
 # Expand disk size of OS drive
 New-Item -Path d:\ -Name cmds.txt -ItemType File -Force
 Add-Content -Path d:\cmds.txt "SELECT VOLUME=C`r`nEXTEND"

images/win/scripts/SoftwareReport/SoftwareReport.Generator.ps1

@@ -173,6 +173,11 @@ $markdown += New-MDNewLine
 $markdown += ((Get-VisualStudioComponents) + (Get-VisualStudioExtensions)) | New-MDTable
 $markdown += New-MDNewLine
 
+$markdown += New-MDHeader "Microsoft Visual C++:" -Level 4
+$markdown += New-MDNewLine
+$markdown += Get-VisualCPPComponents | New-MDTable
+$markdown += New-MDNewLine
+
 $markdown += New-MDHeader ".NET Core SDK" -Level 3
 $sdk = Get-DotnetSdks
 $markdown += "``Location $($sdk.Path)``"

images/win/scripts/SoftwareReport/SoftwareReport.Tools.psm1

@@ -224,3 +224,20 @@ function Get-NewmanVersion {
 function Get-GHVersion {
     return "GitHub CLI $(gh --version)"
 }
+
+function Get-VisualCPPComponents {
+    $vcpp = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Product -Filter "Name LIKE 'Microsoft Visual C++%'"
+    $vcpp | Sort-Object Name, Version | ForEach-Object {
+        $isMatch = $_.Name -match "^(?<Name>Microsoft Visual C\+\+ \d{4})\s+(?<Arch>\w{3})\s+(?<Ext>.+)\s+-"
+        if ($isMatch) {
+            $name = '{0} {1}' -f $matches["Name"], $matches["Ext"]
+            $arch = $matches["Arch"].ToLower()
+            $version = $_.Version
+            [PSCustomObject]@{
+                Name = $name
+                Architecture = $arch
+                Version = $version
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}