[Windows] Apply code style rules to Windows scripts (#8957)

* Apply code style rules to Windows scripts

* Fix typo

* Fix configure-toolset script

* Fix parameters in Msys2 installation script

* Improve log readability

* Remove broken exit code validation

images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Test-FileChecksum $rustupPath -ExpectedSHA256Sum $distributorFileHash
 
 # Install Rust by running rustup-init.exe (disabling the confirmation prompt with -y)
 & $rustupPath -y --default-toolchain=stable --profile=minimal
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    throw "Rust installation failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
+}
 
 # Add %USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin to USER PATH
 Add-DefaultPathItem "%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin"
@@ -33,7 +36,14 @@ rustup target add x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
 
 # Install common tools
 rustup component add rustfmt clippy
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    throw "Rust component installation failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
+}
+
 cargo install --locked bindgen-cli cbindgen cargo-audit cargo-outdated
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    throw "Rust tools installation failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE"
+}
 
 # Cleanup Cargo crates cache
 Remove-Item "${env:CARGO_HOME}\registry\*" -Recurse -Force