[Ubuntu] Add Ubuntu-24.04 base image (#9754)

Co-authored-by: Alexey Ayupov <alexey-ayupov@github.com>

images/ubuntu/scripts/build/install-docker.sh

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ done
 gid=$(cut -d ":" -f 3 /etc/group | grep "^1..$" | sort -n | tail -n 1 | awk '{ print $1+1 }')
 groupmod -g "$gid" docker
 chgrp -hR docker /run/docker.sock
+chgrp -hR docker /var/run/docker.sock
 
 # Enable docker.service
 systemctl is-active --quiet docker.service || systemctl start docker.service